I-Necrotizing Fasciitis (Ukuvuvukala Kwezicubu Ezithambile)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-necrotizing fasciitis?
• Yini ebangela i-necrotizing fasciitis?
• Izici zobungozi ze-necrotizing fasciitis
• Itholakala kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?
• Uyini umbono?
• Ngingayivimbela kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?

Kuyini i-necrotizing fasciitis?

I-Necrotizing fasciitis uhlobo lokutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile. Ingabhubhisa izicubu zesikhumba sakho kanye nemisipha kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi, okuyizicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

I-Necrotizing fasciitis ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngeqembu A I-Streptococcus, eyaziwa ngokuthi “amabhaktheriya adla inyama.” Le yindlela eshesha kunazo zonke yokutheleleka. Lapho lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya, ngokuvamile akuqhubeki ngokushesha futhi akuyona ingozi kangako.

Lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane akuvamile kubantu abaphilile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uthole lokhu kutheleleka kusuka ekusikeni okuncane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu uma usengozini. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezimpawu noma ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usulelekile leli gciwane. Ngoba isimo singathuthuka ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuselapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-necrotizing fasciitis?

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-necrotizing fasciitis zingahle zingabonakali zimbi. Isikhumba sakho singafudumala futhi sibomvu, futhi ungazizwa sengathi udonse umsipha. Ungase uzizwe sengathi unomkhuhlane nje.

Ungakha futhi i-bump ebuhlungu, ebomvu, evame ukuba ncane. Noma kunjalo, iqhubu elibomvu alihlali lincane. Ubuhlungu buzoba bukhulu kakhulu, futhi indawo ethintekile izokhula ngokushesha.

Kungenzeka kube khona ukugeleza okuvela endaweni ethelelekile, noma kungaphenduka umbala lapho kubola. Ama-blisters, ama-bumps, amachashazi amnyama, noma ezinye izilonda zesikhumba zingavela. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, izinhlungu zizoba zimbi kakhulu kunendlela ebukeka ngayo.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-necrotizing fasciitis zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• umkhuhlane onamakhaza nokujuluka
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ukuchama njalo

Yini ebangela i-necrotizing fasciitis?

Ukuze uthole i-necrotizing fasciitis, udinga ukuthi ube namagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu lapho isikhumba siphukile. Isibonelo, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni wakho ngokusika, ukusika, noma isilonda sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kulimala akudingi ukuba kukhulu ukuze amagciwane abambe. Ngisho nokubhoboza inaliti kunganele.

Izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane zibangela i-necrotizing fasciitis. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi olwaziwa kakhulu yiqembu A I-Streptococcus. Kodwa-ke, lolu akulona ukuphela kohlobo lwama-bacteria olungadala lokhu kutheleleka. Amanye amabhaktheriya angadala i-necrotizing fasciitis afaka:

• I-Aeromonas hydrophila
• IClostridium
• E. coli
• UKlebsiella
• I-Staphylococcus aureus

Izici zobungozi ze-necrotizing fasciitis

Ungathuthukisa i-necrotizing fasciitis noma ngabe uphilile ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Abantu asebevele banezinkinga zempilo ezenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, njengomdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela, basezikhaleni zezifo ezibangelwa yiqembu A I-Streptococcus.

Abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokwenza ne-necrotizing fasciitis bafaka labo:

• unesifo esingapheli senhliziyo noma samaphaphu
• sebenzisa i-steroids
• babe nezilonda zesikhumba
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma ukujova izidakamizwa

Itholakala kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?

Ngaphezu kokubheka isikhumba sakho, udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuthola lesi simo. Bangathatha i-biopsy, okuyisampula elincane lezicubu zesikhumba ezithintekile ukuyohlolwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-CT, noma i-MRI scan kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axilonge. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhombisa uma imisipha yakho ilimele.

Yelashwa kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?

Ukwelashwa kuqala ngama-antibiotic aqinile. Lokhu kulethwa ngqo emithanjeni yakho. Ukubola kwezicubu kusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic kungenzeka angakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo ezinegciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela basuse noma yiziphi izicubu ezifile ngokushesha.

Kwezinye izimo, ukunqunywa kwesitho esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kungadingeka ukusiza ukunqanda ukusabalala kwesifo.

Uyini umbono?

Umbono uncike ngokuphelele ebucayi besimo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile kulokhu kutheleleka okuyingozi, okusongela impilo. Ngokushesha kutholakala ukuthi ukutheleleka kungasheshe kulashwe.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo, lesi sifo singabulala. Ezinye izimo onazo ngaphezu kokutheleleka nazo zingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni.

Labo abalulama ku-necrotizing fasciitis bangathola noma yini kusuka ekulimaleni okuncane kuya ekunqunyweni kwezitho. Kungadinga izinqubo eziningi zokuhlinza ukwelashwa bese kunezinqubo ezingeziwe njengokuvalwa kwesilonda noma ukulathelwa kwesikhumba. Icala ngalinye lihlukile. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukunikeza imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana necala lakho.

Ngingayivimbela kanjani i-necrotizing fasciitis?

Ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-necrotizing fasciitis. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ubungozi bakho ngemikhuba eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho bese welapha noma imaphi amanxeba ngokushesha, ngisho namancane.

Uma usunaso isilonda, sinakekele kahle. Shintsha amabhandeshi akho njalo noma lapho eba manzi noma engcolile. Ungazibeki ezimeni lapho inxeba lakho lingangcoliswa khona. Uhlu lwamabhavu ashisayo, izivunguvungu, namachibi okubhukuda njengezibonelo zezindawo okufanele uzigweme lapho unesilonda.

Iya kudokotela wakho noma igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona ithuba ongaba nalo i-necrotizing fasciitis. Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinkinga.