Amaphutha we-Neural Tube

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Iziphambeko ze-Neural tube ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kobuchopho, umgogodla noma umgogodla. Kwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, imvamisa ngaphambi kokuthi owesifazane azi ngisho nokuthi ukhulelwe. Amaphutha amabili we-neural tube ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-spina bifida ne-anencephaly. Ku-spina bifida, ikholomu lomgogodla we-fetal ayivaleki ngokuphelele. Imvamisa kukhona ukulimala kwezinzwa okubangela okungenani ukukhubazeka kwemilenze. Ku-anencephaly, iningi lobuchopho nogebhezi aluthuthuki. Izingane ezine-anencephaly zivame ukuzalwa zingasekho noma zife ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Olunye uhlobo lwesici, ukungasebenzi kahle kweChiari, kubangela ukuthi izicubu zobuchopho zinwebeke ziye emgodini womgogodla.

Izimbangela ngqo zokukhubazeka kwe-neural tube azaziwa. Usengozini enkulu yokuba nosana olunenkinga ye-neural tube uma

• Yiba nokukhuluphala
• Unesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi
• Thatha imishanguzo ethize yokulwa nezidakamizwa

Ukuthola i-folic acid eyanele, uhlobo lwevithamini B, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvimbela ukukhubazeka okuningi kwe-neural tube.

Iziphambeko ze-Neural tube zivame ukutholakala ngaphambi kokuba usana luzalwe, ngokuhlolwa kwebhu noma kwe-imaging. Alikho ikhambi leziphambeko ze-neural tube. Ukulimala kwemizwa nokulahleka komsebenzi okukhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuvame ukuhlala unomphela. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi zingavimbela umonakalo owengeziwe nokusiza ngezinkinga.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yezingane Nokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu