Ubudikadika benyawo

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?
• Yini ebangela ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?
• Ngiludinga nini usizo lwezokwelapha lokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwami?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Kuyini ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Izinyawo zakho zincike ekuthinteni ukuze usuke ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi uzulazule ezindaweni eziguqukayo. Kepha uma uzwa ubundikindiki onyaweni lwakho, ungahle ungabi naluvo lonyawo lwakho.

Ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho kungaba yisimo sesikhashana noma kungaba umphumela wesimo esingelapheki, njengesifo sikashukela. Lesi sibonakaliso singabuye siqhubeke. Ungaqala ukulahlekelwa umuzwa onyaweni lwakho bese ulahlekelwa kancane ukuzizwa okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngobunono onyaweni lwakho kungasiza ukubambezela noma ukubambezela ukuqhubeka kwayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho kulahlekelwa umuzwa onyaweni lwakho. Lokhu kuthinta umuzwa wakho wokuthinta nokulinganisela ngoba awukwazi ukuzwa ukuma konyawo lwakho phansi.

Ngenkathi ukulahleka kwemizwa kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokundindizela onyaweni lwakho, ungahle uzwe okunye ukuzwa, okungavamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukubhuza
• izikhonkwane nezinaliti ukuzwa
• ukuncinza
• unyawo noma izinyawo ezibuthakathaka

Lezi zimpawu ezingeziwe zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho.

Yini ebangela ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Umzimba wakho uyinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinzwa ezisuka kuzeluleko zezinzwani zakho neminwe ziye ebuchosheni bakho futhi zibuye futhi. Uma uhlangabezana nokulimala, ukuvinjelwa, ukutheleleka, noma ukucindezelwa kwenzwa ehamba unyawo, ungahle uzizwe ungetha onyaweni lwakho.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezingadala ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho zibandakanya:

• ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukuphuza ngokweqile
• Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth
• isifo sikashukela kanye neuropathy yesifo sikashukela
• isithwathwa
• Isifo se-Guillain-Barré
• idiski ye-herniated
• Isifo seLyme
• I-neuroma kaMorton
• i-multiple sclerosis
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• sciatica
• amasongo
• imiphumela emibi yemithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukulimala komgogodla
• i-vasculitis noma ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi

Ungase futhi ube nobuthakathaka onyaweni lwakho ngemuva kweziqephu zokuhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kulahlekelwa ukuzwa - okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukulala" - kwenzeka ngoba izinzwa eziholela onyaweni ziyacindezelwa ngenkathi uhleli. Lapho umi futhi ukubuya kwegazi, unyawo lwakho lungazizwa sengathi lundikindiki. Ukuzwa izikhonkwane nezinaliti kuvame ukulandela ngaphambi kokujikeleza nokuzwa kubuyele onyaweni lwakho.

Ngiludinga nini usizo lwezokwelapha lokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwami?

Ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho okwenzeka ngokuzumayo nangezinye izimpawu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, kungaba yisizathu sokukhathazeka. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nokuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho:

• ukudideka
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka kwesinye noma ukulawulwa kwamathumbu
• Ukuba ndikindiki okuqala ngemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa
• Ukuba ndikindiki okubandakanya izingxenye eziningi zomzimba
• Ukuba ndikindiki okwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda
• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• inkinga yokuphefumula

Yize kungesona isimo esiphuthumayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, inhlanganisela yonyawo lonyawo nalezi zimpawu kungaba uphawu lwe:

• ukudlikiza
• unhlangothi
• ukuhlaselwa kweschemic okudlulayo (okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-TIA noma i- "mini-stroke")

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nodokotela wakho uma ukuba ndikindiki konyawo lwakho kukubangela ukuba ukhubeke noma uwe kaningi. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wakho uma ukuba ndikindiki konyawo lwakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wezifo zezinyawo ukuze ube ndikindiki ezinyaweni. Isifo sikashukela siyimbangela evamile yokuba ndikindiki konyawo ngoba izinguquko emzimbeni zingadala ukulimala kwezinzwa.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Ukuhlonza izinzwa ezinyaweni kuncike ekutheni zinzima kangakanani izimpawu zakho. Udokotela anga-oda i-computed tomography (CT) scan uma unezimpawu ezifana nohlangothi. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abuke ubuchopho bakho futhi abone noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungadala izimpawu zakho.

Udokotela wakho uzothatha nomlando wezokwelapha abuze incazelo yezimpawu zakho. Imibuzo ebuzwayo ingafaka:

• Ubuthakathaka buhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo kanye nokuba ndikindiki?
• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukuba ndikindiki konyawo lwakho?
• Ukuba ndikindiki kubi nini?
• Yini eyenza ukuba ndikindiki kube ngcono?

Ngemuva kokuhlanganyela umlando wakho wezokwelapha nodokotela wakho, ukuhlolwa komzimba kuyalandela. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinyawo zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukulahleka kwemizwa kunomthelela yini ezinyaweni zombili noma zombili. Ezinye izifundo udokotela wakho angazi-oda zifaka:

• i-electromyography, ekala ukuthi imisipha iphendula kahle kanjani ekuvuseleleni ugesi
• isifundo se-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sokubuka okungajwayelekile emgogodleni, emgogodleni, noma kokubili
• izifundo zokuqhuba izinzwa, ezikala ukuthi izinzwa ziqhuba kahle kanjani imisinga kagesi

Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuncike ekuxilongweni okusolwayo.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho?

Ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokungalingani futhi kungakhuphula ingozi yokuwa. Ukusebenza nomelaphi womzimba ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokulinganisa kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuwa.

Ukunyakaza kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okungacasuli unyawo lwakho lokuba ndikindiki kuyizindlela ezinhle zokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye emithanjeni ethintekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho kanye nomelaphi womzimba ngokwakha uhlelo lokuzivocavoca olusebenzela wena.

Ukwelapha ukuba ndikindiki onyaweni lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwemizwa kungakhuphula ubungozi bamanxeba ezinyawo, ukuhamba, nokuwa. Ungathola ukusikeka noma ukulimala ungazi uma ungakwazi ukuzwa kahle unyawo. Isilonda sakho kungenzeka singapholi ngokushesha uma wehle ukusakazwa kwegazi.

Ukwelapha imbangela eyindikimba onyaweni lwakho kungasiza ukuthi uphawu luphele.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezinyawo okungenani minyaka yonke uma unezindwangu ezingapheli ezinyaweni zakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni:

• hlola izinyawo zakho njalo ukusikeka noma amanxeba
• beka isibuko phansi ukuze ukwazi ukubona kangcono amathe ezinyawo zakho
• gqoka izicathulo ezikufaka kahle ezivikela izinyawo zakho ukunciphisa ubungozi bamanxeba ezinyawo

Ukugcina lezi zixwayiso kungasiza ekunciphiseni noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwezinyawo.