I-Myositis: kuyini, izinhlobo eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezingenzeka
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani
• 1. Ukucacisa i-myositis
• 2. I-myositis yezinsana
• 3. I-myositis ethathelwanayo
• 4. I-myositis enamandla yegciwane

I-Myositis ukuvuvukala kwemisipha okubenza banciphe, kubangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokwanda kwemisipha, okuholela ebunzimeni ekwenzeni eminye imisebenzi efana nokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukuphakamisa izingalo, ukuma, ukuhamba noma ukuphakamisa isihlalo , Ngokwesibonelo.

I-Myositis ingathinta noma yisiphi isifunda somzimba futhi, kwezinye izimo, inkinga iyazixazulula ngokwelashwa okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuzivocavoca ukugcina amandla emisipha. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-myositis iyinkinga engapheli, yokuphila konke engakhishwa ekwelashweni.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-myositis ngokuvamile zifaka:

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha njalo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ukulahleka kwezwi noma izwi lamakhala;
• Kunzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula.

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nembangela ye-myositis, ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kusolwa khona ukukhathala okungavamile kwemisipha, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-rheumatologist, ukukhomba inkinga nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

Ngokusho kwembangela yayo, i-myositis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo yilezi:

1. Ukucacisa i-myositis

Ukuqhubekela phambili kokuqeda i-myositis, okubizwa nangokuthi i-fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, kuyisifo esingajwayelekile sezakhi zofuzo lapho imisipha, imisipha nemisipha kancane kancane iphenduka ithambo, ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka njengokuphuka kwamathambo noma ukulimala kwemisipha. Izimpawu zaso kuvame ukufaka ukulahleka kokunyakaza emajoyintini athintwe yilesi sifo, okuholela ekungavuleki komlomo, ubuhlungu, ukungezwa noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Indlela yokwelapha: alukho umuthi okwazi ukwelapha i-myositis ossificans, kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulandelela okuqhubekayo nodokotela ukukhulula izimpawu ezingavela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini i-myositis ossificans.

2. I-myositis yezinsana

I-infosile myositis ithinta izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-15 ubudala. Imbangela yaso ayikaziwa, kepha yisifo esidala ubuthakathaka bemisipha, izilonda ezibomvu ngokubomvu kanye nobuhlungu obujwayelekile, okuholela ekubeni nzima ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukugqoka noma ukukama izinwele noma ubunzima bokugwinya.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid kanye nama-immunosuppressants anikezwe udokotela wezingane, kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo ukusiza ukugcina amandla emisipha.

3. I-myositis ethathelwanayo

I-myositis ethathelwanayo ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okufana nomkhuhlane noma i-trichinosis, okuwukutheleleka okwenzeka ngokudla ingulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe noma izilwane zasendle, okudala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nasendabeni yomkhuhlane, impumu imfiva.

Indlela yokwelapha: isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemisipha kufanele silashwe, noma kunjalo, udokotela angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid efana nePrednisone ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokushesha okukhulu.

4. I-myositis enamandla yegciwane

I-acute myositis egazini uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwesifo olwenza imisipha ivuthe, ibe buthakathaka futhi ibuhlungu. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye namagciwane omkhuhlane avamile kungadala ukutheleleka kwemisipha. Izimpawu zikhula ngokushesha futhi isiguli singase singakwazi ukuphuma embhedeni ngobuhlungu obuningi nobuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukusetshenziswa kwezidambisigciwane noma ama-corticosteroids anikezwe udokotela, ukukhulula izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusanconywa ukugcina uketshezi olwanele ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla, kanye nokuphumula kuze kuphele izimpawu.