Isikhohlela segazi: kungaba yini nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants
• 3. Izifo zokuphefumula
• 4. I-bronchiectasis
• 5. I-bronchitis
• 6. I-edema yamaphaphu
• 7. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukuba khona kwegazi ku-phlegm akusiyo njalo inkomba ye-alamu yenkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha nabanempilo, ngoba, kulezi zimo, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlobene nokuba khona kokukhwehlela isikhathi eside noma ukoma kwezingqimba zohlelo lokuphefumula, ezigcina zisopha.

Kodwa-ke, uma inani legazi ku-phlegm liphakeme kakhulu, uma lihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 noma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist , njengoba futhi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ebucayi, njengesifo sokuphefumula noma umdlavuza.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuba khona kwegazi ku-phlegm yilezi:

1. Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba noma umkhuhlane futhi unesikhwehlela esomile, esinamandla neside, ukuba khona kwegazi lapho ukhwehlela kuyenzeka kaningi, ngenxa yokucasuka komgudu wokuphefumula, okungagcina sekuxutshwe ne-phlegm. Lesi simo esesikhashana futhi imvamisa asibi sibi, siyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhwehlela kuthuthuka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: okulungile ukuzama ukwehlisa ukukhwehlela ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwemigwaqo yomoya. Izinketho ezinhle ukuphuza amanzi amaningi emini, ukugeza ngamakhala nge-serum ukucwilisa i-mucosa bese uthatha isiraphu eyenziwe uju eyenziwe nge-propolis, ngokwesibonelo, noma ama-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine. Bona ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani lesi siraphu nezinye izindlela zokupheka zokukhwehlela zemvelo.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants

Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njenge-warfarin noma i-heparin, basengozini enkulu yokopha ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengoba igazi lincipha. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi, uma kukhona ukucasuka okuncane kwezindlela zomoya, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, kungahle kube nokopha okuncane okususwa ngokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma inani legazi elikhona ku-phlegm lincane, akusona isignali ye-alamu, kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukopha okukhulu, kufanele uye kudokotela.

3. Izifo zokuphefumula

Enye imbangela ejwayelekile yegazi ku-phlegm ukukhula kwesifo emaphashini, esingahluka kusuka ekuthelelekeni okulula, njengomkhuhlane, kuya ezimweni ezibucayi, njenge-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngokuphefumula kuyinsakavukela ukuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu, ezinjenge phlegm ephuzi noma eluhlaza, ukuphefumula kanzima, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izindebe, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu besifuba. Hlola ezinye izimpawu ezisiza ukukhomba icala lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kusolwa ukutheleleka okuphefumula, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungafaka i-antibiotic.

4. I-bronchiectasis

I-Bronchiectasis yisimo esingelapheki lapho kukhona khona ukunwebeka okungapheli kwe-bronchi yamaphaphu, okudala ukukhiqizwa okweqile kwe-phlegm, kanye nokuzwa kokuphefumula njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwegazi ku-phlegm nakho kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu.

Lesi simo asinakho ukwelashwa, kepha ukwelashwa ngemithi enqunywe yi-pulmonologist kuvumela ukuqeda izimpawu ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-bronchiectasis nokuthi ungayibona kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-bronchiectasis kufanele njalo ihlolwe ngudokotela, ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa lesi simo, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela we-pulmonologist ukuze ahlolwe, njenge-X-ray, futhi abheke nezimpawu ze-bronchi.

5. I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis nayo ingahlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-phlegm negazi, ngoba kukhona ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindiwe kwe-bronchi, okwandisa ukucasuka kwemigwaqo yomoya namathuba okuphuma kwegazi.

Ezimweni ze-bronchitis, i-phlegm ivame ukuba mhlophe noma iphuzi kancane, futhi ingahle ihambisane nokuba khona kwegazi elithile, ukushaywa umoya lapho uphefumula, ukukhathala njalo nokuphefumula. Bona ezinye izimpawu bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa ukuphumula nokudla okwanele kwamanzi kuyakwazi ukudambisa izimpawu ze-bronchitis, kepha-ke, uma izimpawu ziphikelela noma uma ubunzima bokuphefumula buba bukhulu kakhulu, kungakuhle uye kudokotela, ngoba kungadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngqo umthambo. Abantu abaphethwe i-bronchitis engalapheki kufanele balandelwe yi-pulmonologist, ukuqala ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesimo esibucayi.

6. I-edema yamaphaphu

I-edema yamaphaphu, edume kakhulu ngokuthi "amanzi emaphashini", yenzeka lapho kunokuqoqana koketshezi ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana, lapho igazi lingakhishwa kahle. ngenhliziyo, ngakho-ke, iqoqa emithanjeni yegazi emincane yamaphaphu, ibangele ukuthi kukhishelwe uketshezi emaphashini.

Kulezi zimo, i-phlegm ekhishwe ingaba bomvu noma ibomvana futhi inokuvumelana okuncane kwe-foam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ukuphefumula kanzima, izindebe neminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubuhlungu besifuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-edema yamaphaphu ibhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga yenhliziyo futhi uma usola ushintsho emaphashini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuyoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, uma kwenzeka i-edema, kwenziwa esibhedlela .. esibhedlela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwalesi simo.

7. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu yisimo esingajwayelekile, kepha futhi ungadala ukuthi kuvele i-phlegm yegazi. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 futhi abangabhemi.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala ezimweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zifaka phakathi ukukhwehlela okungapheli okungathuthuki, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukushuba, izinhlungu zasemhlane nokukhathala ngokweqile. Bona izimpawu eziyishumi ezingakhombisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: noma nini lapho kusolwa khona umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici eziyingozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuze enze zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, aqinisekise ukuxilongwa bese eqala ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, lapho umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, kuba lula ukuthola ikhambi.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela noma nini lapho kunokungakhululeki okuningi, noma kunjalo, izimo okufanele zihlolwe ngokushesha kakhulu yilezi:

• I-phlegm enegazi elingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu;
• Ubukhona begazi elikhulu ku-phlegm;
• Ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, iminwe nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-phlegm enegazi iyisifo esiphindaphindeka kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukubona udokotela, okungenzeka ukuthi ungudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist.

Imvamisa, ukuphenya lolu hlobo lwezimpawu, udokotela angadlulisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-lung X-ray, spirometry noma i-computed tomography, ngokwesibonelo.