Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa komdlavuza

-Delile

• Ingabe umdlavuza ungalapheka?
• Ungayelapha kanjani umdlavuza
• 1. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• 2. I-Radiotherapy
• 3. Ukwelashwa komzimba
• 4. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila
• 5. Ukufakelwa Kwemathambo
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wemvelo

Umdlavuza uvame ukwelashwa ngezikhathi zamakhemikhali, kepha ungahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zesimila nesimo jikelele sesiguli. Ngakho-ke, i-oncologist ingakhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa, njenge-radiotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, i-immunotherapy kanye nokufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo, ngokwesibonelo.

Kungenzeka welaphe umdlavuza lapho lesi sifo sitholakale sisaqala futhi ukwelashwa kuqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugwema imastastasis nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Ingabe umdlavuza ungalapheka?

Umdlavuza ungalapheka uma nje utholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho kuvela izimpawu ezifana nesilonda esingapholi, ubuhlungu obungathuthuki ngokuphumula noma ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle imbangela ebonakalayo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza.

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kulula ukuzelapha kunezinye futhi ngubani ongakhombisa ukuthi amathuba wokwelashwa komdlavuza yi-oncologist eqapha leli cala.Ezinye izinto eziphazamisa ukwelashwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza uhlobo, ubukhulu, indawo nokubeka kwayo isimila, kanye nobudala bomuntu nempilo ejwayelekile.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-pancreatic kwaziwa ukuthi kunzima ukuwelapha kepha noma yimuphi umdlavuza onezimo ezithuthukile nezimetastatic kunzima ukuwelapha kunomdlavuza owatholakala usaqala.

Ungayelapha kanjani umdlavuza

Imithi yokwelashwa etholakalayo yokwelashwa komdlavuza yile:

1. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemotherapy ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinkulu ezenziwa ngomdlavuza futhi iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezilwa nesimila. Lezi zingathathwa ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi noma zifakwe ngqo emthanjeni engalweni, duzane nasentanyeni noma ekhanda, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngemijikelezo yokwelashwa futhi umuntu kudingeka alaliswe esibhedlela izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa. La makhambi anemiphumela emibi eqinile futhi angadala ukungaphatheki kahle njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu nokulahleka kwezinwele. Funda ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

2. I-Radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy futhi iyindlela yokwelapha umdlavuza futhi iqukethe ukusebenzisa imisebe, efana naleyo esetshenziswe kuma-X-ray, ngqo endaweni yesimila. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luhlose ukwehlisa ubukhulu besimila kanye nezinga lokwanda kwamaseli amabi, kuvimbele ukukhula kwesimila.

I-Radiotherapy ivame ukwenziwa njengendlela yokugcwalisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukususa isimila, esebenza ngqo kumaseli amabi okungenzeka asekhona emzimbeni. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-radiotherapy.

3. Ukwelashwa komzimba

I-Immunotherapy wuhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza okubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinisa futhi zikhuthaze amasosha omzimba, okwenza umzimba uqobo ukwazi ukubona amaseli amabi ukuze kulwelwe amasosha omzimba. Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa futhi ukulwa nezifo ngaphandle komdlavuza.

Imvamisa, udokotela uncoma i-immunotherapy lapho isiguli singaphendulanga ekwelashweni. Bona ukuthi i-Immunotherapy isebenza kanjani.

4. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza, wenziwa ukususa isimila ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yaso kuphela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba kuncike lapho kutholakala khona isimila, ukunikezwa kwegazi elikutholayo kanye nokutholakala kalula kwaso. Lapho isimila sisesikhunjeni, njengesibonelo se-melanoma, kuba lula ukusikhipha kunalapho sisebuchosheni ngoba kunengozi yokufa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma sezinkinga ezifana nokuba yimpumputhe noma ukukhubazeka.

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zelashwa ngohlobo olulodwa kuphela lokwelashwa, kepha ezinye zidinga ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela zokwelashwa eziningana futhi nesikhathi sokwelashwa siyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza nesigaba sawo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza ukwelapha lesi sifo, kepha kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuletha induduzo enkulu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

5. Ukufakelwa Kwemathambo

Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo wuhlobo lokwelashwa okuvame ukunconywa esimweni somdlavuza ohilela uhlelo lwegazi, njenge-leukemias, i-lymphoma kanye ne-myeloma eminingi, ngokwesibonelo.

Umnkantsha unesibopho sokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi, ngokuvamile ajikeleza ngamanani aphansi noma ngesimo sawo sokungakhuli kahle ku-leukemia. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo kuhlose ukubuyisa ukukhiqizwa nokuvuthwa kwamaseli egazi, ukulwa nomdlavuza nokwenza ngcono impilo yomuntu.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wemvelo

Ukudla okunothe ngamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-antioxidants kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza ngoba umzimba unezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo zokulwa nalesi sifo ngokushesha okukhulu. Okunye ukudla okufana ne-soursop ne-aloe vera kunothe kakhulu ngamavithamini asiza ukulwa nesimila, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwaso akusishiyi ngaphandle isidingo sokwelapha esiboniswe udokotela. Bheka amakhambi asekhaya avimbela umdlavuza.