Yini engasho umbala womchamo (umchamo ophuzi, omhlophe, owolintshi)

-Delile

• 1. Umchamo ophuzi omnyama
• 2. Umchamo owolintshi
• 3. Umchamo obomvu noma obomvana
• 4. Umchamo onsomi
• 5. Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• 6. Umchamo oluhlaza
• 7. Umchamo onsundu
• 8. Mhlophe umchamo

Umbala womchamo ungashintshwa ngenxa yokungeniswa kokudla noma imishanguzo ethile, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi akusona isibonakaliso sesexwayiso.

Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kombala kungakhombisa nezinkinga ezithile zempilo, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, amatshe ezinso noma ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, okungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomchamo onephunga elinamandla, ukushisa lapho uchama noma ubuhlungu besisu, ngokwesibonelo isibonelo. Bona ukuthi yini engenza umchamo wakho ube mnyama futhi unuke ngamandla.

Uma umbala womchamo uhlala ushintshiwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela we-urologist noma we-gynecologist ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kokuncoma ukuhlolwa komchamo ukukhomba imbangela yokushintsha kombala.

1. Umchamo ophuzi omnyama

Umchamo ophuzi omnyama ungenye yezinguquko ezivame kakhulu futhi imvamisa kuwuphawu lokwehla emzimbeni ngenxa yokudla kwamanzi amancane. Kodwa-ke, lapho umchamo omnyama uhlala isikhathi eside, kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zesibindi ezenza ukuqoqwa kwe-bilirubin, kushiye umchamo unombala ocishe ube nsundu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ukuphuza kwamanzi nsuku zonke futhi, uma kugcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile.

2. Umchamo owolintshi

Umchamo we-orenji ungavela ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kokudla okunothile nge-beta-carotene, njengezinqathe, upopo noma uquqaba, noma imishanguzo efana nePhenazopyridine noma iRifampicin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wewolintshi ungenzeka futhi uma kwenzeka izifo ezisesibindi nasemibhobho yenyongo, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nezitulo ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungadala nokuthi umchamo uphenduke umbala we-orange.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu kufanele agweme ukudla ukudla okunothe ku-beta-carotene ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma ushintsho luqhubeka noma uma welashwa ngamakhambi abhalwe ngenhla, kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho jikelele ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Bona uhlu oluphelele lokudla okufanele ukuzigweme.

3. Umchamo obomvu noma obomvana

Umbala obomvu noma obomvana uvame ukubangelwa ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni, ngakho-ke, kungaba luphawu lokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, amatshe ezinso noma izinkinga zezinso, ukukhula kwendlala, izicubu, i-cyst yezinso noma kubantu abahamba noma abagijima isikhathi eside , futhi ingahle ihambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu lapho uchama noma umkhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, umbala obomvu ungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okubomvu njengama-beet noma imikhiqizo enemibala ebomvu. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi likhona nini ngempela igazi emchameni nokuthi wenzeni.

Eminye imishanguzo ingenza umchamo ubomvu noma ubomvana, njengakwisimo seRifampicin nePhenazopyridine.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma ngabe ukudle ukudla okubomvu, kufanele ukugweme ukukudla ukuze uhlole ukuthi umchamo wakho ubuyela kokujwayelekile yini. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, kungakuhle ukwazisa udokotela owanikeze umuthi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha umuthi.

4. Umchamo onsomi

Umchamo onsomi inguquko ebonakala kuphela kwezinye iziguli ezine-probe yesinye ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinye izingulube ngamagciwane atholakala kushubhu yesheke. Bona ukuthi ungalugwema kanjani lolu shintsho futhi unakekele kahle iphenyo.

Kunesimo esingajwayelekile esibizwa nge-Purple Urine Bag Syndrome, esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile abane-catheter yesinye ehlala unomphela noma ehlala isikhathi eside.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela we-urologist njengoba kungadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.

5. Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvame ukubangelwa odayi abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukusetshenziswa kwemethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esetshenziswa kakhulu kwizikena ze-CT, ukuhlinzwa kwesibindi, njenge-ERCP noma imithi efana ne-Sepurin, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabangelwa ezinye izixazululo, njenge-Amitriptyline, Indomethacin neSildenafil, emakethwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Viagra.

Okufanele ngikwenze: wushintsho olujwayelekile emchameni ovame ukunyamalala kungakapheli amahora angama-24 usebenzisa umehluko.

6. Umchamo oluhlaza

Umchamo oluhlaza awusona isimo esibi, ikakhulu ubangelwa ukudla ukudla, imibala yokufakelwa, imithi, efana ne-Amitriptyline, noma ngokusebenzisa umehluko kokunye ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela zomchamo oluhlaza.

Ezinye izifo, njengalezo ezibangelwa Pseudomonas, kanye nokuba khona kwesibindi fistula emathunjini, lapho kukhishwa khona inyongo, nakho kungashintsha umchamo ube luhlaza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: susa ukudla okuluhlaza kakhulu noma imikhiqizo engaqukatha umbala wokudla ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga iqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, kuyalulekwa ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

7. Umchamo onsundu

Umchamo onsundu, noma omnyama kakhulu, imvamisa kuwuphawu lokwehla emzimbeni okukhulu, noma kunjalo, futhi kungakhombisa nezinkinga zesibindi, njenge-hepatitis noma i-cirrhosis, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi efana neMethyldopa noma i-Argirol ingawenza mnyama umchamo wakho. Bheka ukuthi umchamo omnyama ungaba nzima kangakanani.

Ngokunjalo, ukweqisa kokunye ukudla kungenza nomchamo ube mnyama, njengoba kunjalo ngobhontshisi we-fava, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ukungenisa kwakho amanzi futhi, uma ushintsho luqhubeka, thintana nodokotela wezidumbu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola imbangela yenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kubangelwa ukudla noma imishanguzo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze ushintshe indlela yokwelashwa noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ukuze senze ushintsho ekudleni.

8. Mhlophe umchamo

Umchamo omhlophe, owaziwa nangokuthi i-albinuria, ungadalwa ukutholakala kokutheleleka okunzima komgudu womchamo, imvamisa kuhambisana nokushisa lapho uchama nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umchamo omhlophe nawo ungabangelwa i-lymphatic fistula evela ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-neoplasia noma ukuhlukumezeka kwesisu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlolwe ukuchama nokuthola inkinga ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.