Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ngamazinyo nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-malocclusion yamazinyo

Ukuvaleka kwamazinyo ukuxhumana kwamazinyo aphezulu ngamazinyo aphansi lapho kuvalwa umlomo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, amazinyo aphezulu kufanele amboze kancane amazinyo aphansi, okungukuthi, i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo kufanele ibe nkudlwana kunaleyo engezansi. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kulo mshini lubizwa ngokuthi yi-dental malocclusion, engadala ukulimala kwamazinyo, izinsini, amathambo, imisipha, imisipha namalunga.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuvalelwa kwamazinyo yilezi:

• Isigaba 1: ukuvinjelwa okujwayelekile, lapho i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo ihambisana kahle ne-arch engezansi yamazinyo;
• Isigaba 2: umuntu akabonakali enesilevu, ngoba i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo inkulu kakhulu kune-arch engezansi.
• Isigaba 3: isilevu sibukeka sikhulu kakhulu, ngoba i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo incane kakhulu kunaleyo engezansi.

Yize ezimweni eziningi, i-malocclusion imnene kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa, kunezimo lapho ibizwa khona impela, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi noma ukuhlinzwa, ngoba isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu koshintsho lobuhle, izimpawu ze-malocclusion zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona, njengoba kuyinkinga evela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu uyayijwayela, ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi amazinyo akhe ashintshiwe.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwamazinyo, yilezi:

1. Ukugqoka amazinyo, okwenza amazinyo angabi bushelelezi phezulu;
2. Kunzima ukungakhululeki lapho uluma noma uhlafuna;
3. Ukuba khona njalo kwezimbotshana;
4. Ukulahlekelwa yizinyo elilodwa noma amaningi;
5. Amazinyo anezingxenye ezivezwe obala kakhulu noma ezibucayi, abangela ukungakhululeki okuningi lapho edla ukudla okubandayo noma okumnandi;
6. Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuhlungu nokukhala ezindlebeni njalo;
7. Izinkinga ekuhlanganeni komhlathi.

Kwezinye izimo, i-malocclusion yamazinyo nayo ingabhekana nokudala ukuma okungalungile nokuphambuka emgogodleni.

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu azibonwa ngakho-ke, inkinga ye-malocclusion ingabonakala kuphela kudokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-malocclusion yamazinyo

Ukwelashwa kwe-malocclusion yamazinyo kuyadingeka kuphela lapho amazinyo akude kakhulu nendawo yawo efanelekile futhi kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-orthodontic ukuzama ukubuyisela amazinyo endaweni efanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwedivayisi kungahluka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emi-2, kuya ngezinga le-malocclusion.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngento yokusebenza, udokotela wamazinyo kungenzeka ukuthi kusadingeka ukuthi asuse izinyo noma abeke indawo yokufakelwa, kuya ngecala, ukuvumela amazinyo ukuthi abe nesikhala noma ukungezwani okudingekayo ukuze kubuyele endaweni efanelekile.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukuguqulwa komlomo kugcizelelwa kakhulu, okokusebenza kungenzeka angakwazi ukubeka amazinyo endaweni efanele futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela wamazinyo angaluleka ukuthi ahlinzwe nge-orthognathic ukushintsha isimo se amathambo obuso. Thola okuningi mayelana nokuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa nini futhi kanjani.