I-Otomycosis: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu ze-otomycosis
• Izimbangela zalesi simo
• Ukuhlonza i-otomycosis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-otomycosis
• Ukuhlanza
• Amaconsi endlebe
• Imithi yomlomo
• Imithi yezihloko
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Umbono walesi simo
• Ukuvimbela i-otomycosis
• Amathiphu okuvimbela
  

Ukubuka konke

I-Otomycosis yisifo sofuba esithinta eyodwa, noma kwesinye isikhathi zombili, zezindlebe.

Kuthinta kakhulu abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezishisayo. Kuvame ukuthinta abantu ababhukuda njalo, abaphila nesifo sikashukela, noma abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha nezesikhumba ezingalapheki.

Kunezinketho zokwelashwa eziningana ze-otomycosis, kepha ingaba yimihlalakhona.

Izimpawu ze-otomycosis

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zivamile ku-otomycosis:

• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• isikhumba esintekenteke
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• umuzwa wokugcwala ezindlebeni
• ukukhishwa ketshezi ezindlebeni
• izinkinga zokuzwa

Ukukhishwa ezindlebeni kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu futhi kungaba nemibala ehlukile. Ungabona uketshezi olumhlophe, ophuzi, omnyama, ompunga, noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbangela zalesi simo

Isikhunta sidala i-otomycosis. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta ezingabhekana nalesi sifo. Isikhunta esivamile sifaka phakathi Aspergillus futhi UCandida. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhaktheriya angahlangana nesikhunta futhi enze ukutheleleka kube nzima kakhulu.

I-Otomycosis ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezifudumele ngoba isikhunta singakhula kangcono kulezi zindawo. Lokhu kuthelela kuvame kakhulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Isikhunta sidinga umswakama nemfudumalo ukuze sikhule.

Abantu ababhukuda emanzini angcolile banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-otomycosis. Ngisho nokubhukuda noma ukuntweza emanzini ahlanzekile kungayandisa ingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abenze buthaka amasosha omzimba, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala endlebeni, eczema, noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona basengozini enkulu yokuthola lolu hlobo lokutheleleka.

Ukuhlonza i-otomycosis

Bona udokotela uma kukhona ubuhlungu nokukhishwa endlebeni yakho eyodwa noma zombili. Ungadinga imithi yokwelapha imbangela nezimpawu, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okufanele kwenkinga kuyadingeka.

Udokotela uzoqoqa umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuthola i-otomycosis. Bangasebenzisa i-otoscope, okuyithuluzi elikhanyisiwe elisetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwezindlebe emgodini wendlebe nasendlebeni yezindlebe.

Zingavala izindlebe zakho ukwenza izivivinyo zaselabhoratri ekukhishweni, ekwakhiweni, noma kuketshezi. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukufaka ukubuka izinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-otomycosis

Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-otomycosis. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukunquma okungcono kakhulu kokutheleleka kwakho kwefungal.

Ukuhlanza

Udokotela wakho angazihlanza kahle izindlebe zakho ukuze asuse ukwakheka nokukhipha. Bangasebenzisa ama-rinses noma ezinye izindlela ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho. Ungazami lokhu ekhaya ngama-swabs okotini noma usebenzise ezinye izinsimbi ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zakho. Ukotini swabs kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kwendlebe.

Amaconsi endlebe

Ungadinga ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebe antifungal ukwelapha i-otomycosis. Kungabandakanya i-clotrimazole ne-fluconazole.

I-Acetic acid kungenye indlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile ye-otomycosis. Imvamisa, isisombululo samaphesenti ama-2 kulawa maconsi endlebe sisetshenziswa kaningi ngosuku isikhathi esingangesonto. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebe e-aluminium acetate ayi-5. Funda ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle amaconsi endlebe.

Imithi yomlomo

Ezinye izifo fungal ezifana Aspergillus ingahle imelane namaconsi endlebe ajwayelekile. Bangadinga imithi yomlomo efana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox).

Ungase futhi weluleke ukuthi uphuze imishanguzo ongayisebenzisi njenge-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs noma i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) yezinhlungu.

Imithi yezihloko

Udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo yama-antifungal ye-otomycosis uma isikhunta sithinta ingaphandle lendlebe yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuza njengamafutha noma okhilimu.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya eziningana zingasiza ekwelapheni i-otomycosis, kepha khuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuzama. I-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululisiwe ingasiza ukususa ukwakheka ezindlebeni zakho.

Imithi ethengiswayo equkethe i-carbamide peroxide nayo ingakusiza ukusula izindlebe zakho nge-wax. Ngemuva kokubhukuda, enye indlela ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokulahla izindlebe sezingxenye ezilinganayo uviniga omhlophe nokugcoba utshwala.

Ukugqoka ikepisi lokubhukuda noma okokufaka ezindlebeni nakho kungagcina amanzi ephuma ezindlebeni zakho. Ungahle uthande ukusebenzisa ukushisa okomile njengesomisi izinwele ukususa umswakama ezindlebeni. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isethingi esiphansi futhi ugweme ukubeka isomisi sezinwele eduze kwezindlebe zakho.

Umbono walesi simo

Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokwelapha ezibulala izinhlungu zanele ukuqeda i-otomycosis. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abaziphenduli lezi zindlela zokwelashwa, futhi i-otomycosis ingahle ibe yisikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa ngudokotela wezindlebe (otolaryngologist) kungasiza.

Qhubeka nokulandela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, amasosha omzimba antekenteke, noma izinkinga zempilo ezingamahlalakhona, ukuthola lezo zimo ngaphansi kolawulo oluhle kubalulekile. Ukwelapha noma yiziphi izimo zesikhumba ezingalapheki, njenge-eczema, nakho kubalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka nokuchayeka ku-fungus kusuka emanzini angcolile noma eminye imithombo kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.

Ukuvimbela i-otomycosis

Kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvimbela i-otomycosis:

Amathiphu okuvimbela

1. Gwema ukufaka amanzi ezindlebeni zakho ngenkathi ubhukuda noma ucwila emanzini.
2. Sula izindlebe zakho ngemuva kokugeza.
3. Gwema ukufaka ukotini ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho.
4. Gwema ukunwaya isikhumba ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwezindlebe zakho.
5. Sebenzisa amaconsi endlebe e-acetic acid ngemuva kokuthola amanzi ezindlebeni zakho.