Uyini Isigaba 1 somdlavuza we-Ovarian?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Uyini umdlavuza we-ovari?
• Isigaba 1 somdlavuza we-ovari
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesigaba somdlavuza we-ovari 1
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Lapho bethola umdlavuza we-ovari, odokotela bazama ukuwuhlukanisa ngezigaba ukuze bachaze ukuthi umdlavuza usuthuthuke kangakanani. Ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba somdlavuza we-ovari okuso kubasiza ukuthi banqume indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian unezigaba ezine, kanti isigaba 1 sibe sokuqala kakhulu.

Qhubeka ufunde ngezisekelo zomdlavuza wesibeletho, yini ephawula isigaba 1, nokuthi ubani osengozini. Sizobheka nezimpawu zokuqala, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nombono walesi sigaba.

Uyini umdlavuza we-ovari?

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uqala kuma-ovari. Lezi yizitho ezimbili eziklanywe ngama-alimondi, ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezisezinhlangothini zombili zesibeletho ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane.

Amaseli lapho izinhlobo zomdlavuza zinquma uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza we-ovari. Izinhlobo ezintathu zifaka:

• izimila epithelial, akha ezicutshini ezingaphandle kwama-ovari futhi abhekele cishe amaphesenti angama-90 omdlavuza wama-ovari
• izicubu zomzimba, eziqala ezicutshini zamaseli akhiqiza ama-hormone futhi zimele cishe amaphesenti ayi-7 womdlavuza wama-ovari
• izimila zamagciwane, akha emangqamuzaneni akhiqiza amaqanda futhi ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha

Ingozi yokuphila yowesifazane onomdlavuza we-ovari ngamaphesenti angu-1.3. Izici zofuzo zibhekene namacala athile. Yize izimbangela eziqondile zingaziwa, ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• umlando womdlavuza webele
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• i-polycystic ovary syndrome
• ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi esigcwele sokuqala ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 noma kungekho ukukhulelwa okugcwele esikhathini sokuphila komuntu wesifazane
• ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-ovarian, webele, noma we-colorectal

Isigaba 1 somdlavuza we-ovari

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uhlukaniswa ngezigaba, okukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza uqale kuphi nokuthi usakaze kanjani kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Isigaba I umdlavuza we-ovari, isigaba sokuqala kunazo zonke, sihlukaniswa kaningi saba izigaxa ezintathu:

• Isigaba 1A. Umdlavuza usesitobhini esisodwa se-ovary noma se-fallopian, kepha hhayi ngaphandle.
• Isigaba 1B. Umdlavuza ukuwona womabili amaqanda noma amashubhu e-fallopian, kepha hhayi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.
• Isigaba 1C. Umdlavuza utholakala koyedwa noma womabili amaqanda noma amashubhu e-fallopian, ngaphezu kokulandelayo:
  • I-capsule yangaphandle iyaqhuma ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, okuholela ekutheni amangqamuzana omdlavuza avuze esiswini noma endaweni ye-pelvic.
  • Umdlavuza utholakala engxenyeni engaphandle ye-ovary (ama).
  • Umdlavuza utholakala ekuwashweni kuketshezi esiswini.

Isigaba lapho kutholakala umdlavuza we-ovari sithinta izinketho zokwelashwa namazinga okusinda. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa amazinga okusinda.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian kunzima ukuwuthola usaqala ngoba akukho ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwawo. Futhi, izimpawu zivamile ezimeni eziningi ezingezona ezomdlavuza.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-ovari zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukwanda kokuchama
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ukukhathala
• isilungulela
• ngizizwa ngigcwele ngokushesha

Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziba nzima kakhulu njengoba umdlavuza we-ovari uqhubeka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingajwayelekile noma ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungumphumela womdlavuza we-ovari.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesigaba somdlavuza we-ovari 1

Ukuthola umdlavuza ongaba khona we-ovari, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ngoba izicubu ezincane kuma-ovari zingaba nzima ukuzibona, okunye ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• i-ultrasound engaphandle
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• i-biopsy

Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala se-ovari ukuhlinzwa ukususa isimila. Udokotela wakho angancoma futhi ukuthi ususe amashubhu we-fallopian noma ama-lymph node aseduze. I-hysterectomy, okuyinqubo yokukhipha isibeletho, imvamisa ayinasidingo.

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari zingafaka futhi i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Uma ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa zingasebenzi noma uma umdlavuza ubuyile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, okubulala ama-molecule athile ahlobene nokukhula nokusabalala komdlavuza.

Umbono

Isigaba lapho kutholakala umdlavuza we-ovarian sinomthelela emazingeni okusinda, kepha kuphela ngamaphesenti ayi-15 alabo abanomdlavuza we-ovari abatholakala esigabeni 1.

Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, amazinga okusinda ahlobene nesigaba 1 somdlavuza we-ovarian epithelial ovarian lawa:

• 1: Amaphesenti angama-78
• 1A: Amaphesenti angama-93
• 1B: Amaphesenti angama-91
• 1C: Amaphesenti angama-84

Kwizigaxa zesigaba 1 se-ovarian stromal, isilinganiso sokusinda seminyaka emihlanu singamaphesenti angama-99.

Kwizigaxa zesigaba sokuqala segciwane lesandulela ngculaza, lelo zinga lingamaphesenti angama-98.

Amanani okusinda ahlobene ancipha kuso sonke isigaba esilandelanayo, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni ngempumelelo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari.