Ngabe Kufanele Ngithathe Izithasiselo Zepancreatic?

-Delile

• Yini izithasiselo zepancreatic?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ngithathe izithasiselo?
• Izinketho zokungezelela i-enzyme ye-Pancreatic
• Ngingazithatha kanjani izithasiselo zepancreatic?
• Yini okufanele ngiyidle ngezithako ze-pancreatic?
• Ukuthatha

Yini izithasiselo zepancreatic?

Kunezithasiselo eziningi ze-pancreatic emakethe zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic.

Lokhu kudalwe njengenye indlela - noma yokuhambisana nezindlela ezinkulu ezijwayelekile zokwelapha izingqinamba ze-pancreatic, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, nokunye.

Izithasiselo eziningi ze-pancreatic ziqukethe ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kusiza amanyikwe lapho esebenza ngokunganele futhi kungakhiqizi ngokwanele ama-enzyme awo emvelo okusiza ekugayeni.

Ukugula okuningi kwamanyikwe kungadala ukuthi kusebenze ngokungafanele. Ezinye izindaba zezempilo nazo zingaphazamisa inani lama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla amanyikwe (noma i-gallbladder, isibindi, noma esinye isitho) esikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo.

Ukuthatha izithasiselo zepancreatic kungasiza ezindabeni ezinjalo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-exocrine pancreatic (EPI)
• i-cystic fibrosis
• thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1
• umgudu omncane we-pancreatic
• i-post-pancreatectomy (noma inqubo ye-Whipple)
• umdlavuza wepancreatic
• izimila duodenal

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ngithathe izithasiselo?

Uma unezinkinga ezingenhla ezihlobene namanyikwe, ungahle ube nesidingo sezithako ze-pancreatic. Kufanele usebenze nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi ungaselapha kanjani, uselaphe, futhi usivikele kanjani lesi sifo.

Ungase futhi uzuze kuma-enzyme uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukugaya ukudla
• cramping, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla
• ukungalingani kwamathumbu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kaningi
• ukuncipha komzimba
• izitulo eziwolintshi, eziphuzi, noma ezinombala okhanyayo
• ukuqumba (ukuvama ukunuka kabi)
• okunamafutha, okunamafutha, okungcolile okunenhlalo

Lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi amanyikwe akho asebenza ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, nokuthi ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla angase angabi khona. Futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi ukudla kwakho akugayeki kahle.

Uma kunjalo, izithasiselo ze-pancreatic eziqukethe ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla zingasiza futhi ungafuna ukuxoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ze-enzyme ukuthola isidingo sakho.

Izinketho zokungezelela i-enzyme ye-Pancreatic

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezithako ze-pancreatic ongazithenga.

Zihluka ngokuya ngokuthi imaphi ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla okusengezwayo ngakunye okuqukethe. Izinhlobo zama-enzyme wokugaya atholakala kwizithasiselo ze-pancreatic zehlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu alandelayo.

• U-Amylase. Lesi sigaba se-enzyme yokugaya ukudla siyadingeka ukusiza ukudiliza ama-carbohydrate noshukela. Uphawu olukhulu lokushoda kwe-amylase yisifo sohudo ngenxa yesitashi esingagaywanga esiswini esibanjwe emathunjini aphansi. Izinhlobo zama-amylase zifaka i-α-amylase, i-ß-amylase, ne-ү-amylase.
• Lipase. Lesi sigaba se-enzyme yokugaya sibaluleke kakhulu ekugayweni kwamafutha namafutha. Ukushoda kungadala izitulo ezinamafutha, ezinamafutha, noma ezinamafutha, noma ngisho nokushoda kwamavithamini ancibilika amafutha ekudleni. Izibonelo zama-lipases zifaka phakathi i-pancreatic lipase, i-gastric lipase, noma i-hepatic lipase.
• Phrinta. La ma-enzyme wokugaya ukudla ayadingeka ekuwohlokeni kwamaprotheni. Uma ungakhiqizi ngokwanele, ungaba nengozi enkulu yokuthola ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuthola ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini. Izinhlobo ze-protease zifaka phakathi ama-cysteine ​​proteases, ama-serine proteases, nama-glutamic proteases.

Ngingazithatha kanjani izithasiselo zepancreatic?

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngempilo yakho nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi amanyikwe akho angadinga usizo.

Uma kunqunywa ukuthi udinga ukwesekwa okugxile kakhudlwana, bangahle bancome ukwelashwa kwe-enzyme replacement therapy (i-PERT) okunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ze-pancreatic eziqukethe ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla ngemithamo ephezulu, futhi kaningi.

Umthamo okufanele uwuthathe uzohluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Qala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu noma oyisisekelo kunelebula yakho nezikhombisi-ndlela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha imithamo ephezulu ukubona ukuthi uyayidinga ngempela yini.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izithasiselo ekuqaleni kokudla nokudla okulula, hhayi ekugcineni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke zisebenze kahle kakhulu. Uma uthatha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ze-enzyme, zikhale ngaphandle. Qala ngokuthatha eyodwa ekuqaleni, bese uqhubeka nokuyithatha sonke isikhathi sokudla noma isidlo.

Landela izinkomba zokwengeza. Ama-enzyme ngokuvamile eza ngesimo sephilisi noma i-capsule, futhi agwinywa ephelele ngosizo lwamanzi abanda (hhayi ashisayo). Musa ukuhlafuna noma ukugaya amathebulethi ngaphandle kokuthi uyalwe nguchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma kunzima ukugwinya, vula i-capsule bese usakaza okuqukethwe kwempuphu phezu kokudla kwakho, bese udla ngokushesha.

Gwema ukuvumela izithasiselo ze-pancreatic zihlale emlonyeni wakho isikhathi eside. Ama-enzyme aqukethe angaba nomthelela ocasulayo kulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezilondeni emlonyeni, ezindebeni, noma olimini.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, gwema ukuthatha noma iziphi izithako ze-pancreatic esiswini esingenalutho. Hambisa njalo nenani elincane lokudla.

Yini okufanele ngiyidle ngezithako ze-pancreatic?

Ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla athathwa ngokudla kanye nokudla okulula.

Kodwa-ke, ungakugwema ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-enzyme uma ufaka ukudla ekudleni kwakho okuthuthukisa ama-enzyme wakho wokugaya wemvelo. Lokhu kudla kufaka:

• izithelo
• imifino
• ushokoledi
• isinkwa noma izimpahla ezibhakiwe
• amaswidi angenamafutha njengama-mints, ama-Jelly Babies, noma ama-gummies

Ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber encibilikayo kunconywa ukuthuthukisa ukugaya ama-enzyme. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-appleauce, i-gelatin, noma isithelo noma imifino emsulwa.

Okunye ukudla nokunye okungasetshenziswa kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa kwama-enzyme. Qiniseka ukuthi awuthathi ama-enzyme anenani eliphakeme lalokhu kudla:

• imikhiqizo yobisi efana nobisi, ukhilimu, u-ayisikhilimu, i-custard, ne-yogurt
• iziphuzo ezishisayo noma isobho elifana netiyi noma ikhofi (amazinga okushisa ashisayo abulala ama-enzyme)
• ama-antacids aqukethe i-calcium noma i-magnesium (njenge-Rolaids noma i-Tums)

Ukuthatha

Uma unenkinga yezempilo ethinta amanyikwe, khuluma nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nezengezo zepancreatic. Lezi zithako zinezinhlobo eziningi zama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile zokugaya ukudla, lezi zithasiselo zingaba yinzuzo enkulu kuwe. Zingaba indawo, noma umphelelisi, wokwelashwa kwakho okuyinhloko.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-enzyme wokugaya ongakhetha kuzo ukuzuzisa uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yikuphi. Zizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuzithatha nokuthi kufanele kube yini ukulinganisa kwakho.