I-Acreat pancreatitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-pancreatitis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudla i-acute pancreatitis
• Futhi hlola amanye amathiphu kuvidiyo elandelayo:

I-acute pancreatitis ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe okwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukutholakala kwamatshe enyongo, okwenza ubuhlungu besisu obunzima buvele ngokuzuma futhi bukhubaze kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-pancreatitis ebukhali bayalulama kalula lapho kutholakala imbangela yalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe amatshe enyongo, isibonelo.

I-Acreat pancreatitis iyelapheka futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe esibhedlela ngezidakamizwa ngqo emthanjeni, ukuqeda izimpawu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Okuyinhloko kwe-pancreatitis enamandla kufaka:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu, buqhakaza emuva;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Umjuluko owedlulele;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Imfiva;
• Uhudo.

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala amahora ambalwa kuphela, kepha zivame ukuhlala cishe isonto elilodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukwelashwa ukuze uqede izimpawu, kanye nokuthola imbangela yokuqaqamba kwamaphaphu, njengoba kungadingeka ukwelashwa okuthile.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis ngokuvamile kungenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye nomlando wezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, udokotela futhi uyalela ezinye izivivinyo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga ama-enzyme e-pancreatic egazini, njenge-lipase, okuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu ezimweni ze-pancreatitis. Qonda kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwe-lipase nemiphumela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa, okufana ne-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging noma i-ultrasound yesisu, kungadingeka futhi ukuzama ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba imbangela ye-pancreatitis futhi ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-pancreatitis

Yize izimo eziningi ze-pancreatitis ebukhali zenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile noma ukutholakala kwama-gallstones, kunezinye izimbangela:

• Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okufana nokugundwa noma isimungumungwane;
• Izifo ezizimele.

Yize zivame kakhulu, lezi zimbangela kufanele futhi ziphenywe, ikakhulukazi uma i-pancreatitis ingahlobene nezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ebukhali kufanele kuqondiswe yi-gastroenterologist, kepha imvamisa iqukethe ukulalisa umuntu bese umshiya esiswini esingenalutho, ukufakwa i-saline emthanjeni kuphela. Le nqubo iyakwazi ukudambisa izinhlungu cishe kuma-80% wamacala, njengoba inciphisa ukusebenza kwamanyikwe, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ekugayeni ukudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angaphinde anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, iParacetamol noma iTramadol, kanye nama-antibiotic, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvikela izifo ezintsha. La makhambi angagcinwa ngisho noma umuntu ekhishiwe bese ebuyela ekhaya.

Kwezinye izimo, kusengadingeka ukubhekela ekuhlinzeni ukususa amatshe enyongo noma ukususa ingxenye ethintekile yamanyikwe. Kulezi zimo, isiguli singahlaselwa yisifo sikashukela, njengoba amanyikwe enesibopho sokukhiqiza i-insulin, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi yenze imijovo ye-insulin impilo yayo yonke. Thola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga (acute pancreatitis) nalapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa.

Ukudla i-acute pancreatitis

Ukudla kwe-pancreatitis ebukhali kuqukethe ukuzila ukudla ezinsukwini zokuqala zokulaliswa esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zilawulwa ngokwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, umuntu uthola ukudla ngepayipi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukondla kufanele kuqalwe kancane kancane, kukhethwe okulandelayo:

• Ukudla okunothile kuma-carbohydrate namaprotheni anciphile;
• Izithelo, imifino, imifino nemifino,
• Amanzi, itiye noma amanzi kakhukhunathi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu angakudli ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, njengokudla okuthosiwe, amakhekhe noma ukudla okulula, njengoba lokhu kudla kudinga ama-enzyme akhiqizwa amanyikwe ukuze agaye kahle futhi, kulesi sigaba, amanyikwe kufanele aphumule ukuze alulame. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukudla kwepancreatitis kufanele kube njani.

Futhi hlola amanye amathiphu kuvidiyo elandelayo: