Ubuthi beParaquat

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-paraquat?
• Yini ebangela ubuthi be-paraquat?
• Butholakala kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat?
• Uphathwa kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat?
• Uyini umbono wobuthi be-paraquat?
• Ungabuvikela kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat

Yini i-paraquat?

I-Paraquat i-herbicide yamakhemikhali, noma isibulali sokhula, esinobuthi kakhulu futhi esisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Kuyaziwa nangegama lomkhiqizo iGramoxone.

I-Paraquat ingelinye lama-herbicides asetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, kepha ingadala ubuthi obubulalayo lapho ifakwa noma ifuthwa.

Isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula ukhula nokukhula kotshani. E-United States, ngabantu abanikezwe imvume yokuyiphatha kuphela abanikezwa ukufinyelela kukhemikhali. Ubuthi be-paraquat akuyona into ejwayelekile e-United States. Kodwa-ke, kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yobuthi obubulalayo ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia, iziQhingi zasePacific, naseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Kubikwa ukuthi ngaphezu kobuthi be-paraquat buholela ekufeni.

Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-paraquat?

I-Paraquat poisoning inqubo esheshayo, futhi izimpawu zikhula ngokushesha.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka noma ukuhogela inani elinobuthi le-paraquat, umuntu kungenzeka abe nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. IParaquat idala umonakalo ngokushesha ngokuxhumana ngqo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, bangathola:

• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo esingaba negazi

Izimpawu zamathumbu zivame ukuba nzima. Zingaholela ekutheni kungabi namanzi emzimbeni nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Umuntu angaphinde abe nokuzwa ukopha ngamakhala kanye nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ngisho nokufaka amanani amancane we-paraquat amancane kungaholela ekufakweni kobuthi obubulalayo. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuminza inani elincane, lo muntu angahlangabezana nokulimala kwamaphaphu nokuhluleka kwezitho eziningi. Lokhu kufaka ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ukwehluleka kwezinso, nokuhluleka kwesibindi.

Ukufaka inani elikhulu le-paraquat kuzodala izimpawu ezinzima phakathi kwamahora amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• ukudideka
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• isithuthwane
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula nokuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ikhoma

Emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokufaka noma ukuhogela amanani amaningi, ubuthi be-paraquat bungadala:

• ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso
• ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• isibazi samaphaphu
• i-edema yamaphaphu
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula

Yini ebangela ubuthi be-paraquat?

Ubuthi be-paraquat imvamisa buvela ekugwinyeni ikhemikhali. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokudla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezingcolile. Abasebenzi abahlale bezungeze ikhemikhali nabo bangabanjwa ubuthi obungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu. Esikhathini esedlule, ezinye izinqwaba zensangu zitholakale zineminonjana ye-paraquat, okuthi uma ihogelwe iholele ekufakweni ushevu.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufakwe ubuthi ngemuva kokuchayeka kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu lapho oxhumana naye enwetshiwe futhi ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali kweparaquat kuphezulu. Kuyinsakavukela futhi uma ikhemikhali ixhumana eduze nokusikeka, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuqubuka.

I-Paraquat poisoning nayo iyindlela ehamba phambili yokuzibulala, ikakhulukazi emazweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungalawulwa khona. Imithethonqubo ye-paraquat ibonakala yehlisa inani lokufa kwabantu abahlobene nokuzibulala. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abazibulalayo emhlabeni bavela ekubulaleni izibulali zinambuzane.

Butholakala kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat?

Uma ukholwa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi nifakwe ubuthi yi-paraquat, funa usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma unokudla okholelwa ukuthi kukufakile, hamba nakho uye esibhedlela ukuze kuhlolwe.

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo ngokushesha ukuze ahlole amazinga ekhemikhali. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza futhi ekuhloleni ukulimala komzimba. Lezi zivivinyo zizobasiza futhi ukuthi bahlole futhi babheke impilo yakho yonke, babheke izinto ezinjenge-hydration, amazinga e-electrolyte, nanoma yikuphi ukusebenza komzimba okuya ngokuya kuba kubi.

Uphathwa kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat?

Esibhedlela, kuzogxilwa kuqala ekususeni i-paraquat ohlelweni lwakho. Uma ukungeniswa bekusanda kwenzeka, bazokunikeza amalahle acushiwe, ukuthi uthathe ngomlomo noma ngeshubhu lamakhala. Lokhu kungasiza ukumunca ikhemikhali futhi kunciphise inani elithathwa ngumzimba wakho.

Uma ubuthi be-paraquat buqhubekele phambili, odokotela bakho banga-oda i-hemoperfusion. Le nqubo izama ukuhlunga igazi ngamalahle ukuzama ukususa i-paraquat ohlelweni (ikakhulukazi amaphaphu).

Uzonikezwa futhi uketshezi nama-electrolyte nge-IV ukukugcina unamanzi. Uma ukuphefumula kwakho kusebenza kanzima noma kunzima, uzonikezwa ukwesekwa okuvela kumshini wokuphefumula.

Odokotela bazoqhubeka nokuhlola igazi nomchamo wakho futhi babheke nezimpawu ezibalulekile zokubheka umonakalo obangelwe wubuthi. Bazo-oda i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan ukuze ihlole ukulimala kwamaphaphu. Futhi zingakugcina unamathiselwe ekuqapha inhliziyo noma u-ode i-EKG ukuthi ihlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho.

Njengoba kuvela izimpawu, odokotela bakho bazokuphathisa imithi kanye nokungenelela kwezokwelapha ukubhekana nakho. Lokhu kungafaka imishanguzo yokulwa nokuhlanza yemithi yokugaya ukudla yokugaya ukudla kanye nemithi yokulwa nokubanjwa kokuquleka okwenzekayo.

Imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela emuva umonakalo owenzekile noma uvikele imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Lokho kuthiwa, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavumela umuntu ukuthi agweme imiphumela engemiyo yobuthi. Ngeshwa, i-paraquat inobuthi obukhulu futhi ayikho ikhambi noma ikhambi.

Uyini umbono wobuthi be-paraquat?

Ubuthi be-paraquat buvame ukubulala. Ukufa kungenzeka kakhulu uma udle amakhemikhali futhi ungafuni ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Umbono ekugcineni uncike ekutheni ukuvezwa kwakunzima kangakanani, impilo yomuntu, nokuthi washeshe wafuna kanjani ukwelashwa.

Abanye abantu abasinda ku-paraquat poisoning bazoba nezimpawu zokuphefumula, kepha bathole ukululama okugcwele. Eziningi zinomonakalo wesikhathi eside noma unomphela nezibazi emaphashini azo. Ukuqina kwe-Esophageal (noma isibazi emqulwini) nakho kungumphumela ojwayelekile ohlangothini; lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi umuntu agwinye.

Ungabuvikela kanjani ubuthi be-paraquat

Ngenkathi kunezinketho zokuphatha ezitholakalayo ze-paraquat poisoning, kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukufaka ubuthi ndawonye. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokuzivikela ongazilandela ukunciphisa amathuba okufaka noma ukuhogela ikhemikhali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Gwema izindawo owaziyo ukuthi zisebenzisa i-paraquat noma i-herbicides.
• Geza yonke imikhiqizo kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokuyidla.
• Ezindaweni ezaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kweparaquat, phuza kuphela amanzi asemabhodleleni nezinye iziphuzo ezifakwe ngaphambilini.
• Uma ukholwa ukuthi ukudla noma isiphuzo kuxhumene ne-paraquat, ungakudli.
• Uma usebenza ne-paraquat, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda wonke amalebula amakhemikhali ngokucophelela; shawa ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhemikhali.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangane ne-paraquat ewuketshezi, susa noma yiziphi izingubo ngokushesha. Zama ukugwema ukuthinta izindawo zezingubo ezingcoliswe. Geza noma iyiphi i-paraquat esikhunjeni ngenani elikhulu lensipho namanzi. Uma ufaka amalensi oxhumana nawo, asuse ngemuva kokugeza izandla zakho kahle bese uwalahla ngezingubo. Geza umzimba wakho wonke ngensipho namanzi.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi uthintwe ubuthi be-paraquat, funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Uma usebenza njalo nge-paraquat futhi ukhathazeka ngokungcoliswa, qiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphatha noma ikuphi ukuvezwa okungenzeka.