I-Cholelithiasis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-cholelithiasis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani

I-Cholelithiasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi itshe le-gallbladder, yisimo lapho amatshe amancane akha khona ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-bilirubin noma i-cholesterol esizeni, okubangela ukuvinjelwa komgudu wenyongo futhi kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile., Ezifana njengobuhlungu esiswini, emuva, ukuhlanza nokujuluka okweqile, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cholelithiasis kufanele kunconywe yi-gastroenterologist ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe amatshe enyongo, kepha-ke, amatshe amancane angaqedwa ngokwelashwa kwemvelo, ngemuva kwesincomo sikadokotela, njengejusi le-black radish. Yazi amakhambi asekhaya etshe le-gallbladder.

Izimpawu ze-cholelithiasis

Yize ezimweni eziningi i-cholelithiasis ingazibonisi izimpawu, lapho amatshe edala ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi enyongo angadala izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukucindezela ku-gallbladder;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini obukhipha izimbambo, emuva noma esiswini sonke;
• Ukuzwa kwe-malaise ejwayelekile;
• Ukugula kokunyakaza;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Izithukuthuku.

Izimpawu zingaqala cishe isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni ngemuva kokudla noma ngokungazelelwe, kwesinye isikhathi ebusuku, ziyahlukahluka ngamandla nobude besikhathi, zihlangabezana nobuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi buhlale isikhathi eside, lapho kuvela izinkinga ezifana nokuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, ama-bile ducts noma amanyikwe, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane namehlo aphuzi nesikhumba. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zamatshe enyongo.

Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aye kudokotela wamathumbu ukuze amhlole, athole ukuxilongwa, ngokuskena i-ultrasound noma nge-CT scan esiswini lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona izitho nokuthi, noma ngabe akhona yini amatshe enyongo , futhi ulungise ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Cholelithiasis ingenzeka njengomphumela wezimo ezithile, lezo eziyinhloko:

• I-cholesterol eyeqile: i-cholesterol enyongweni ayinakususwa futhi igcina iqoqa futhi yakha amatshe enyongo;
• Ama-bilirubin amaningi: kwenzeka lapho kunezinkinga esibindini noma egazini, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kwe-bilirubin;
• I-bile egxile kakhulu: kwenzeka lapho i-gallbladder ingakwazi ukuqeda okuqukethwe kwayo kahle, okwenza i-bile igxile kakhulu futhi ithande ukwakheka kwamatshe ku-gallbladder.

Lezi zimo zingenzeka ngenxa yokukhuluphala, ukungasebenzi, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi nesifo sikashukela, futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo sokuqina kwesibindi noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, i-cholelithiasis ayizibangeli izimpawu futhi amatshe asuswa ngokwawo, angadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho amatshe emakhulu kakhulu futhi enamathela emithanjeni yenyongo, ukwelashwa nge-gastroenterologist kungadingeka, njengokusetshenziswa kwamagagasi ashaqisayo noma amakhambi wamatshe enyongo, njenge-Ursodiol, asiza ukubhubhisa nokuqedwa kwetshe , ukuyisusa ngendle.

Ukuhlinzwa okususa i-gallbladder, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-cholecystectomy, kuyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile futhi esebenzayo, ekhonjiswa lapho umuntu enezimpawu futhi, kungenziwa ngendlela yakudala, ngokusika esiswini, noma nge-laparoscopic way, lapho izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzekeni zingena esiswini ngezimbobo ezincane ezenziwe esiswini. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zamatshe enyongo.

Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani

Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha i-cholelithiasis ngoba ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha kwandisa amathuba okuba nenyongo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele abonane nesazi sokudla okunempilo ukuze akwazi ukuncoma ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okuhle kakhulu, kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kungabi namafutha amaningi, kugweme ukudla okuthosiwe, amasoseji noma ukudla okulula.

Bheka amathiphu wokuthi yini ongayidla nongakwazi ukuyidla ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-gall bladder kule vidiyo elandelayo: