Yini Ebangela Ukulahleka Kombono Wokuzungeza, noma Umbono Womhubhe?

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• I-Glaucoma
• I-retinitis pigmentosa
• IScotoma
• Unhlangothi
• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela
• Migraine
• Yesikhashana kuqhathaniswa unomphela
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Uzoyibona nini udokotela wamehlo wakho
• Ukubhekana nokulahleka kombono
• Okubalulekile

Ukulahleka kombono wepheripheral (PVL) kwenzeka lapho ungakwazi ukubona izinto ngaphandle kokuthi ziphambi kwakho. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi umbono wetonela.

Ukulahleka kombono oseceleni kungadala izithiyo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, okuvame ukuthinta ukuma kwakho konke, ukuthi uhamba kanjani, nokuthi ubona kahle kangakanani ebusuku.

I-PVL ingadalwa yizimo zamehlo nezinye izimo zempilo. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kubo ngokushesha, ngoba ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela umbono olahlekile. Ukufuna ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo.

Izimbangela

Izimo eziningana zempilo ezingaba yimbangela ye-PVL. I-Migraine idala i-PVL yesikhashana, kanti ezinye izimo zikubeka engcupheni ye-PVL ehlala njalo. Ungathola i-PVL ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuphela umbono wakho oseceleni othintekile ekuqaleni.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-PVL zifaka:

I-Glaucoma

Lesi simo samehlo sidala ingcindezi esweni ngenxa yokwakheka kuketshezi futhi kuthinta ngqo umbono wangaphandle. Uma iyekwa ingalashwa, ingathinta imizwa ye-optic futhi idale ubumpumputhe obungalungiseki.

I-retinitis pigmentosa

Lesi simo esizuzwe njengefa sizodala i-PVL kancane kancane futhi sithinte umbono wasebusuku ngisho nombono ophakathi nendawo njengoba i-retina yakho isiwohloka. Alikho ikhambi lalesi simo esingajwayelekile, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlela ukulahleka kombono uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi.

IScotoma

Uma i-retina yakho yonakele, ungahle ube nendawo engaboni emehlweni akho, eyaziwa njenge-scotoma. Lokhu kungabangelwa i-glaucoma, ukuvuvukala, nezinye izimo zamehlo njengokuwohloka kwe-macular.

Unhlangothi

I-stroke ingadala ukulahleka kombono kolunye uhlangothi lweso ngalinye unomphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unhlangothi ulimaza uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho. Lolu uhlobo lwezinzwa lokulahleka kombono, njengoba amehlo akho esasebenza, kodwa ubuchopho bakho abukwazi ukucubungula okubonayo. I-stroke nayo ingaholela ku-scotoma.

I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

Lesi simo senzeka uma unesifo sikashukela futhi uhlangabezana nokulimala kwi-retina yakho okubangelwa ushukela wegazi ophakeme ovutha noma uvimbele imithambo yegazi esweni.

Migraine

I-Migraine uhlobo lwekhanda olungabangela ukuguqulwa kombono. I-American Migraine Foundation ithi amaphesenti angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 alabo abane-migraine abahlangabezana nezinguquko ezibukwayo ngesikhathi se-migraine esine-aura. Lokhu kungafaka i-PVL yesikhashana.

Yesikhashana kuqhathaniswa unomphela

I-PVL ingahle ibe yesikhashana noma ihlale unomphela, ngokuya ngesimo esidala ukulahleka kombono.

I-PVL ehlala njalo ingabangelwa:

• i-glaucoma
• i-retinitis pigmentosa
• scotoma
• unhlangothi
• i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

I-PVL Yesikhashana ingenzeka nge:

• migraine

Ungahle uhlangabezane nobubanzi besisindo se-PVL. Ezinye izimo zizoqala ukuhlanekezela ama-engeli angaphandle wombono wakho futhi zisebenze ngaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungaqala ukuqaphela i-PVL uma ungasakwazi ukubona ama-degree angama-40 noma ngaphezulu kusuka kumbono wakho oseceleni. Uma ungakwazi ukubona ngaphesheya kwama-degree angama-20 wensimu yakho yombono, ungahle ubhekwe njengempumputhe ngokomthetho.

Izimpawu

Ungaqaphela i-PVL kancane kancane noma ngokuzumayo, kuya ngesizathu sayo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-PVL zingafaka:

• ukushayisa izinto
• ukuwa
• ubunzima bokuzula ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezindawo zokuthenga noma emicimbini
• ukungaboni kahle ebumnyameni, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukungaboni ebusuku
• unenkinga yokushayela ebusuku ngisho nasemini

Ungaba ne-PVL esweni elilodwa noma emehlweni womabili.Kufanele uxoxe ngezimpawu zakho nodokotela ukuze unqume ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukushayela ngokuphepha noma uhlanganyele kwezinye izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu nge-PVL.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu ongazithola nge-PVL uma unalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• I-Glaucoma. Ungahle ungaziboni izimpawu zalesi simo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho njalo. I-glaucoma izothinta imiphetho yombono wakho kuqala.
• I-retinitis pigmentosa. Uphawu lokuqala ongahlangabezana nalo kulesi simo kunzima ukubona ebusuku. Isimo sizobe sesithinta ama-engeli angaphandle wombono wakho bese singena ngaphakathi sibheke kumbono wakho ophakathi.
• IScotoma. Uphawu olukhulu lwalesi simo ukubona indawo engaboni ngasogwini oluthile kumbono wakho. Kungaba nomthelela kumbono ophakathi nendawo noma wepheripheral.
• Unhlangothi. Ungahle ungazi ukuthi une-PVL ngakolunye uhlangothi lombono wakho khona manjalo. Ungaqala ukukubona uma uthi shazi esibukweni bese ubona uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho.
• Migraine. Izinguquko zombono zivame ukwenzeka imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30 emehlweni womabili ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine.
• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Izimpawu zalesi simo zifaka phakathi ukungaboni kahle, ukuthola izindawo ezingenalutho emkhakheni wakho wokubona, nokuba nobunzima bokubona ebusuku, phakathi kwabanye. Lesi simo sithinta amehlo womabili.

Ukwelashwa

Ezimweni eziningi ze-PVL, umbono wakho ohlangothini kungenzeka ungabuyiselwa. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo njalo ukuqapha nokuhlola izimo ezingathinta i-PVL yakho unomphela.

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuphakamisa izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila ongazenza uma une-PVL. Lokhu kufaka ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi ungaskena kanjani ngokubonakalayo umhlaba okuzungezile usebenzisa umbono onawo.

Olunye ucwaningo lwamanje luhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezingilazi ezine-prism engakhulisa umbono wakho ohlangothini uma une-PVL.

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa kwezimo ezibangela i-PVL nokusiza ukulahleka kombono kancane:

• I-Glaucoma. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi wamehlo noma olunye uhlobo lomuthi, kanye nokuhlinzwa ukuze uvimbele i-glaucoma ukuthi ingakhuli.
• I-retinitis pigmentosa. Alikho ikhambi noma ukwelashwa kwalesi simo, kepha udokotela wakho angancoma amadivayisi okusiza njengoba umbono wakho uba mubi kakhulu, noma ukuthatha uvithamini A ukubambezela ukulahleka kombono.
• IScotoma. Ungacabanga ukufaka amalambu akhanyayo emakamelweni futhi ukhulise isikrini sakho noma izinto zokufunda eziphrintiwe ukukusiza ubone kangcono.
• Unhlangothi. Kungenzeka kungenzeki ukwelapha i-PVL ebangelwa yilesi simo, kepha udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nokusebenzisa ama-prism ezingilazini ukukusiza uzulazule.
• Migraine. I-Migraine iphathwa ngokwehlukile kumuntu nomuntu. Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yemithi oyisebenzisayo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine nokuyivimbela. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukuguqulwa okuthile kwendlela yokuphila ukuvimbela ukuqala kwawo.
• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kungafaka imithi yokulawula ushukela wegazi nomfutho wegazi nokunciphisa ukukhula kokulahleka kombono. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kungaba inketho.

Uzoyibona nini udokotela wamehlo wakho

Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma ubona i-PVL. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wamehlo njalo ukuqapha izimo ezingaba nomthelela kumbono wakho. Uma uthola isimo kusaqala, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuvimbela ukulahleka kombono okuphawulekayo.

I-American Academy of Ophthalmology incoma ukuthi uvakashele udokotela eneminyaka engama-40 ukuyohlolelwa izimo ezehlukene zamehlo ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimpawu ezingafuneki njengePVL.

Ukubhekana nokulahleka kombono

I-PVL nezinye izinhlobo zokulahleka kombono kungathinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke ngezindlela ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcina umbono omuhle nokuthola izinsiza zokukusiza kuyizinyathelo zokuqala ezinhle zokubhekana nokulahleka kombono.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ongaphila ngazo nokulahleka kombono:

• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokwelapha nokuzivumelanisa nokuphila ne-PVL.
• Xoxa ngesimo sakho nomndeni nabangane bese ubavumela ukuthi bakusekele.
• Zijwayeze ukuzinakekela ngokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, nokwenza izinto ezinciphisa ukucindezela ukugcina impilo yakho yonke ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
• Shintsha ikhaya lakho ukukusiza uzulazule futhi uvimbele ukuwa: Ungafaka imigoqo yokubamba ezindaweni lapho ungaba sengozini yokuwa futhi ususe imfuhlumfuhlu nezinye izinto ezingakuthikameza lapho uhambahamba.
• Faka ukukhanya okwengeziwe kumagumbi akhanya kancane.
• Bona umeluleki noma ujoyine iqembu elisekela ontanga ukuze uxoxe ngempilo ngokulahleka kombono.

Okubalulekile

Izimo eziningana zingadala i-PVL, futhi kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvikela njalo ukuvimbela ukulahleka kombono. Uma ungazinaki izimpawu, ungathola ukulahleka kombono okuningi njengoba isikhathi sihamba.

Bheka udokotela ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho. Ukuthola ukwelashwa kokuvimbela noma kusenesikhathi kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule ezinye izinkinga ezivela ku-PVL. Uma unesimo esidale i-PVL ehlala njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ongabhekana ngazo nokulahleka kombono wakho.