Izimpawu ze-Leukemia ezithombeni: Ama-Rashes kanye namaBruises

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-leukemia
• Amabala amancane abomvu
• Ukuqhuma kwe-AML
• Okunye ukuqubuka
• Imivimbo
• Ukopha okulula
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukuphila nomdlavuza wegazi

Bangaphezu kuka-300,000 abantu abaphila ne-leukemia e-United States, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute. I-leukemia uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi okhula emnkantsheni wethambo - indawo lapho kwenziwa khona amaseli egazi.

Umdlavuza ubangela umzimba ukuthi wenze inani elikhulu lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile, avame ukuvikela umzimba ekuthelelekeni. Wonke lawo maseli amhlophe egazi alimele aminyanisa amaseli egazi aphilile.

Izimpawu ze-leukemia

Umdlavuza wegazi unezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Eziningi zalezi zidalwa ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi anempilo. Ungathola ezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ze-leukemia:

• uzizwe ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngokungavamile
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ukopha kaningi
• ukuqubuka kanye nemihuzuko ngezikhathi ezithile esikhunjeni

Amabala amancane abomvu

Esinye isibonakaliso abantu abane-leukemia abangasibona izindawo ezincane ezibomvu esikhunjeni sabo. Lezi zikhonkwane zegazi zibizwa ngokuthi i-petechiae.

Amabala abomvu adalwa yimithambo yegazi emincane ephukile, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-capillaries, ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Imvamisa, ama-platelet, amaseli amise okwediski egazini, asiza ihlule legazi. Kodwa kubantu abane-leukemia, umzimba awunawo amaplatelets anele ukuvala imithambo yegazi ephukile.

Ukuqhuma kwe-AML

I-Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) uhlobo lwe-leukemia olungathinta izingane. I-AML ingathinta izinsini, ibangele ukuba ivuvuke noma yophe. Kungadala futhi iqoqo lamabala amnyama esikhunjeni.

Yize lezi zindawo zingafana nokuqubuka kwendabuko, zihlukile. Amaseli esikhumbeni nawo angakha izigaxa, ezibizwa nge-chloroma noma i-granulocytic sarcoma.

Okunye ukuqubuka

Uma uthola ukuqubuka okubomvu okujwayelekile esikhunjeni sakho, kungahle kungabangelwa ngqo yi-leukemia.

Ukushoda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi anempilo kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukulwa nezifo. Ezinye izifo zingaveza izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• imfiva
• izilonda zomlomo
• ikhanda

Imivimbo

Ukulimazeka kuba lapho imithambo yegazi engaphansi kwesikhumba ilimele.Abantu abane-leukemia maningi amathuba okuba balimale ngoba imizimba yabo ayenzi amaplatelets anele okuxhuma imithambo yegazi ephuma egazini.

Imihuzuko ye-leukemia ibukeka njenganoma iluphi olunye uhlobo lwemivimbo, kepha imvamisa iba miningi kunokujwayelekile. Ngokwengeziwe, zingavela ezindaweni ezingavamile zomzimba, njengasemuva.

Ukopha okulula

Ukushoda okufanayo kwama-platelet okwenza abantu balimale nakho kuholela ekopha. Abantu abane-leukemia bangopha kakhulu kunalokho abebengakulindela ngisho nasekulimaleni okuncane kakhulu, njengokusikwa okuncane.

Bangase futhi babone ukopha ezindaweni ezingakaze zilimale, njengezinsini zabo noma amakhala. Ukulimala kuvame ukopha ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba nzima ngokungavamile ukuyeka.

Isikhumba esiphaphathekile

Yize i-leukemia ingashiya ukuqubuka noma imihuzuko enombala omnyama emzimbeni, futhi kungasusa umbala esikhunjeni. Abantu abane-leukemia bavame ukubukeka baphaphatheka ngenxa yokushoda kwegazi.

I-anemia yisimo lapho umzimba unenani eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi. Ngaphandle kwamaseli abomvu wegazi okwanele ukuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni, i-anemia ingadala izimpawu ezinjenge:

• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• ubumhlophe
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ungethuki uma ubona ukuqubuka noma ukulimaza wena noma ingane yakho. Yize lezi kuyizimpawu ze-leukemia, zingaba yizimpawu zezinye izimo eziningi.

Okokuqala, funa imbangela esobala, efana ne-allergen reaction noma ukulimala. Uma ukuqubuka noma imihuzuko ingapheli, shayela udokotela wakho.