Ngabe Ukwelashwa Kwezikhumba Ezinganeni Kubukeka Kanjani?

-Delile

• Ukungezwani kwesikhumba ezinganeni
• I-Eczema
• Ukungezwani nokuxhumana ne-dermatitis
• Isifuba
• Izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba
• Ngabe uthola kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho iyaliwa yini?
• Kunini lapho kuphuthumayo?
• Ulawula kanjani ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukungezwani kwesikhumba ezinganeni

Ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile. Kodwa ama-rashes angapheli angaba ukungezwani kwesikhumba.

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba yizinto ezixabana kakhulu ezinganeni. Okwesibili okuvame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba nokudla. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezindala, kungokwesithathu okuvame kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwe-the, izehlakalo zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ezinganeni zikhuphuke esikhathini socwaningo lwesikhathi eside (1997-2011), kanti ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunalezo ezindala.

Ukungezwani komzimba ngesinye sezimo zezokwelapha ezivame kakhulu, kodwa ukuba nazo zisencane kungaphazamisa impilo yengane ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ezinganeni nokuthi ungayithola kanjani imishanguzo esebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-Eczema

Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-10 iba ne-eczema. I-Eczema (ebizwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis) yisimo sesikhumba esivuthayo esibonakala ngokuqubuka okubomvu okunukayo. Imvamisa ivela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuye kwengu-5 ubudala. Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla noma ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kungadala i-eczema, kepha kwesinye isikhathi asitholakali isizathu.

Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kubandakanya:

• ukugwema izifo
• ukusebenzisa amafutha nezithambisi
• ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, usebenzisa umuthi kadokotela

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma usola ukungezwani komzimba. I-allergenist ingasiza ekuboneni ukuthi iziphi izixwayiso okufanele uzigweme noma yikuphi ukudla okufanele ususe.

Ukungezwani nokuxhumana ne-dermatitis

I-Contact dermatitis ukuqubuka okuvela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthinta into ecasulayo. Uma ingane yakho iqala ukungezwani nento ethile, khona-ke ingahle ibe nokungezwani nokuxhumana nedermatitis.

Isikhumba singahle sibe namabhamuza, sibukeke sine-scaly, noma sivele njengesikhumba ekuvezweni njalo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma usola ukuthi isikhumba sengane yakho sikhombisa ukusabela okweqile. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukukhomba imbangela ngakho-ke kungagwenywa.

Ukwelashwa: Ungelapha i-allergen contact dermatitis ngo:

• ukugwema ukucasula
• ukusebenzisa kadokotela steroid ukhilimu
• ukuphulukisa isikhumba ngemithi
• ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukukhulula ukulunywa

Isifuba

Isifuba sivela njengamaqhuqhuvana abomvu noma ama-welts kungekudala ngemuva kokuhlangana ne-allergen futhi siyisenzo esibi kakhulu somzimba. Ngokungafani nokunye ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, isifuba asomile noma asinamakhasi futhi singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zibandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umlomo nobuso obuvuvukele. Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngemisipha.

Ukwelashwa: Ezimweni eziningi, isifuba siyazihambela, inqobo nje uma ugwema i-allergen. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthatha i-antihistamine ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela isifuba.

Izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba

Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho umzimba uphendula kabi ezintweni ezithile. Lokhu kungafaka, kepha akukhawulelwe ku:

• izibungu zothuli
• odayi
• ukudla
• amakha
• i-latex
• isikhunta
• dander isilwane
• impova

Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ziyavela lapho isikhumba sihlangana ngqo nento yangaphandle. Kwezinye izimo, i-allergen iyangena noma ihogelwe.

Izimpawu zingavela futhi ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ezinjengekhanda, ukuminyana, ukuthimula, nekhala eligijimayo.

Ngabe uthola kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho iyaliwa yini?

Kwesinye isikhathi konke okudingeka ukwenziwa ngudokotela wakho ukuthatha umlando omuhle ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ingane yakho kufanele ikugweme ini. “Umlando omuhle” uhlanganiswa ngenkathi udokotela wakho elalela ukukhathazeka kwakho, imibono yakho, kanye nokulindela kwakho. Umlando wengane yakho ungahle wenele ukuthi udokotela akusize asikisele ukuthi iyiphi i-allergen engahle isuswe kuqala.

Uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nomzimba, udokotela wakho uvame ukwenza isivivinyo se-patch (ebusweni besikhumba) noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (okwenza ukubhoboza inaliti kube kuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi akufanele kulimaze noma kuphume igazi). Kokubili ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukwethulwa kwamanani amancane okwaliwa esikhunjeni. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela, khona-ke ingane yakho ingaba nokungezwani komzimba nento.

Udokotela wakho usebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngemvelo nomlando womndeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga, kepha lokhu kungahle kunganembi kangako, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu.

Akusikho konke ukusabela kwesikhumba okwenziwa ukungezwani komzimba. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola imbangela yokusabela kwesikhumba kwengane yakho.

Kunini lapho kuphuthumayo?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, isifuba singaba yingxenye yokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic. I-Anaphylaxis isongela impilo futhi ivela cishe masishane ngemuva kokuvezwa.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:

• ishayela ngokushesha, elibuthakathaka
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izindebe, noma ubuso
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• inkinga yokuphefumula

Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana ne-anaphylaxis. Udokotela wakho futhi angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise i-epinephrine auto-injector.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela uma ingane yakho ihlaselwe kakhulu yi-allergies futhi ingasilawuli isimo sayo.

Ulawula kanjani ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba?

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kwenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi, kepha u-Jehova uthi kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisencane. Ngokujabulisayo, ubunzima buyehla ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Kodwa kusabalulekile ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba ezingavamile enganeni yakho kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezikhumba ezinganeni.

Noma ukuqubuka kuhamba, kungabuya uma ingane yakho ivezwa yizimbangela ezithile futhi. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lezi zifo zokungezwani komzimba ukuthola imbangela kusenesikhathi nokuyivimba ukuthi ingabi kubi kakhulu.

Sebenza nodokotela wezingane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kubhekana nakho konke okukhathazayo.

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba, ama-antihistamine angasebenza. Thola okunye ku-Amazon.