Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-lichenoid pityriasis

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• 1. I-acute lichenoid ne-varioliform pityriasis
• 2. I-Chronic lichenoid pityriasis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yini ebangela i-lichenoid ptyriasis

I-lichenoid pityriasis iyi-dermatosis yesikhumba ebangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba athinta kakhulu isiqu nezitho zomzimba, amasonto ambalwa, izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezi-2 ezihlukene, okungaba yiso esibi, esibizwa ngokuthi i-lichenoid ne-acute varioliform pityriasis, noma isimo saso esingalapheki, esaziwa njenge-chronic lichenoid ptyriasis noma i-dropsy parapsoriasis.

Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala aluvamile, luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu kuya kwengu-10, yize kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isizathu sesizathu saso asikaziwa, kepha kubukeka sengathi sihlobene nezinguquko kumasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwaso kwenziwa ngemithi engasiza ekulawuleni lezi zinguquko, njengokusebenzisa ama-corticosteroids, ama-antibiotics kanye nama-immunomodulators, isibonelo , enqunywe udokotela wesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-lichenoid pityriasis ingaletha ngezindlela ezi-2 ezihlukene zokwelashwa:

1. I-acute lichenoid ne-varioliform pityriasis

Siphinde saziwe njengesifo sikaMucha-Habermann, yiso lesi sifo esihlasela kakhulu, lapho kuvela khona izilonda ezincane eziyindilinga, ezimise okwedonsa, eziphakeme kancane futhi ezibomvana. Lezi zilonda zingaphathwa i-necrosis, lapho kufa khona amangqamuzana, bese zakha izinkalakatha, lapho sezitholakele, zingashiya izibazi ezincane ezicindezelekile noma amabala amhlophe.

Lezi zilonda zivame ukuhlala cishe emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, futhi kungathatha izinyanga, futhi njengoba lesi sifo sivela ekuqubukeni, kuvamile ukuthi izilonda zibe khona ngezigaba ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye esikhunjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi lesi sifo esibuhlungu sivele sihambisane nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba nokubukeka kwama-lymph node akhulisiwe.

2. I-Chronic lichenoid pityriasis

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-parapsoriasis engapheli ngamaconsi, futhi ibuye ibangele izilonda ezinombala omncane, opinki, onsundu noma obomvu esikhunjeni, noma kunjalo, aziqhubeki nokwakheka kwe-necrosis nama-crust, kepha ziyakwazi ukuphuma.

Isilonda ngasinye sale dermatosis singasebenza amasonto, siphinde sibuyele emuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi imvamisa asishiyi izibazi. Kodwa-ke, kungalimala okusha, ngenqubo engahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-lichenoid ptyriasis ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okuholwa udokotela wesikhumba kukwazi ukulawula lesi sifo kahle, futhi kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njengeTetracycline ne-Erythromycin;
• Ama-Corticosteroids, kumafutha noma amaphilisi, njengePrednisone, ukuze kulawulwe amasosha omzimba nokulawula izilonda;
• I-Phototherapy, ngokuvezwa kwemisebe ye-UV, ngendlela elawulwayo.

Imithi enamandla kakhulu, njengama-immunomodulators noma izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic, njengeMethotrexate, ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo lapho kungekho khona ukuthuthuka ngokwelashwa kokuqala.

Yini ebangela i-lichenoid ptyriasis

Imbangela ngqo yalesi sifo ayaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke awuthelelani. Lokhu kusabela kokuvuvukala kungabangelwa ngemuva kohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka, ukucindezeleka, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, ngokwesibonelo.

I-lichenoid pityriasis yenzeka ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala enobungozi, kepha kwezinye izimo ezingavamile kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuguqulwa okuyingozi nokwakheka komdlavuza, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wesikhumba aqaphe njalo ukuvela kwezilonda, lapho kubekwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile.