I-Pityriasis Rosea (Isihlahla SikaKhisimusi Rash)

-Delile

• Isithombe sokuqubuka kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini lokhu?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ukuthatha

Kuyini i-pityriasis rosea?

Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kuvamile futhi kungaba nezimbangela eziningi, kusuka ekuthelelekeni kuya ekuphikeleni komzimba. Uma uba nokuqubuka, cishe uzofuna ukuxilongwa ukuze welaphe leso simo futhi uvikele ukuqubuka okuzayo.

IPityriasis rosea, ebizwa nangokuthi ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, iyisiqeshana sesikhumba esimise okweqanda esingavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wakho. Lokhu ukuqubuka okuvamile okuthinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, yize kwenzeka kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-35.

Isithombe sokuqubuka kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi kubanga isikhumba esikhuphukile esihlukanisiwe. Lokhu kuqubuka kwesikhumba kwehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zemqubuko ngoba ivela ngezigaba.

Ekuqaleni, ungahlakulela isiqeshana esisodwa esikhulu "sikamama" noma i- "herald" esingalingana ngamasentimitha ama-4. Lesi sichibi esiyisiyingi noma esiyisiyingi singavela ngemuva, esiswini noma esifubeni. Ezimweni eziningi, uzoba nalesi sichibi esisodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.

Ekugcineni, ukuqubuka kuyashintsha ekubukekeni, bese kuba nezimagqabhagqabha ezincane ezinesikali eziseduze nesiqeshana sezimemezelo. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi “izindodakazi”.

Abanye abantu bane-patch emenyezelwe kuphela futhi abakaze babe nezimagqabhagqabha zezindodakazi, kanti abanye banama-patches amancane kuphela futhi abalokothi bakhe i-herald patch, yize eyokugcina ingavamile.

Amachashazi amancane ngokuvamile asakazeka futhi akhe iphethini efana nesihlahla sikaphayini ngemuva. Amachashazi esikhumba awavami ukuvela ematheni ezinyawo, ebusweni, ezintendeni, noma ekhanda.

Ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi nakho kungadala ukulunywa, okungaba mnene, kube ngokulinganisela, noma kube nzima. Cishe amaphesenti angama-50 abantu abanalesi simo sesikhumba babona ukulunywa, ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zivele ngalokhu kuqhuma zihlanganisa:

• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda

Abanye abantu babhekana nalezi zimpawu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma kwangempela.

Kubangelwa yini lokhu?

Imbangela ngqo yokuqubuka kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ayaziwa. Yize ukuqubuka kungafana nesifuba noma ukusabela kwesikhumba, akubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhunta namagciwane akubangeli lokhu kushona. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi i-pityriasis rosea uhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Lokhu kuqhuma akubonakali kuthathelana, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukubamba ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokuthinta izilonda zomuntu.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Bheka udokotela wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho iqala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungavamile. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga ukuqubuka lapho ebheka isikhumba sakho, noma udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba, uchwepheshe ophatha izimo zesikhumba, izinzipho nezinwele.

Yize kuvamile, i-pityriasis rosea akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxilonga ngoba ingabukeka njengezinye izinhlobo zokuqubuka kwesikhumba, njenge-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma umbandamu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola isikhumba sakho kanye nephethini yokuqubuka. Noma udokotela wakho esola ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, bangahle ba-ode umsebenzi wegazi ukuqeda amanye amathuba. Bangaphinde basuse ucezu lokuqubuka bese bethumela isampula elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa akudingekile uma uthola ukuthi unesiqubu esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqubuka kuziphilisa ngokwako kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili, noma kungaqhubeka kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kwezinye izimo.

Ngenkathi ulinde ukuqubuka ukuthi kunyamalale, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha namakhambi asekhaya kungasiza isikhumba esilumayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ama-antihistamine, njenge-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) ne-cetirizine (iZyrtec)
• ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone anti-itch
• izindawo zokugeza ezifudumele ze-oatmeal

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukulunywa kungabekezeleleki. Udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ukhilimu olwa nokuqobeka onamandla kunalokho okutholakala esitolo sezidakamizwa. Njengaku-psoriasis, ukuvezwa yilanga lemvelo nokwelashwa okulula nakho kungasiza ukwehlisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Ukuvezwa kokukhanya kwe-UV kungacindezela amasosha omzimba wesikhumba sakho futhi kunciphise ukucasuka, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala. Uma ucabanga ngokwelashwa okulula ukusiza ukudambisa ukulunywa, iMayo Clinic yexwayisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungaba nomthelela ekushintsheni kwesikhumba uma ukuqhuma seluphilile.

Abanye abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama baba nezindawo ezinsundu lapho ukuqubuka kunyamalala. Kodwa lezi zindawo zingagcina zinyamalale.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi uba nokuqubuka, bheka udokotela wakho. Ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ekukhulelweni kuxhunyaniswe nethuba elikhulu lokuphuphuma kwesisu nokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akubonakali ikhona indlela yokuvikela lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi noma yikuphi ukuqubuka okukhulayo ukuze ubhekwe ngezinkinga zokukhulelwa.

Ukuthatha

Ukuqhuma kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi akusulelani. Akubangeli futhi isikhumba esihlala njalo.

Kodwa noma lokhu kuqhuma kungabangeli izinkinga ezihlala njalo, bheka udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukuqhuma okuphikelelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubi noma kungathuthuki ngokwelashwa.

Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqubuka. Udokotela wakho anganquma uhlobo lokuqubuka futhi axoxe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo nawe.