Kusho ukuthini ukuthi "i-anterior placenta" noma "posterior"?

-Delile

• Lapho kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane
• I-placenta ikuthinta kanjani ukunyakaza kombungu
• Ngaphambili i-placenta
• I-placenta engemuva
• I-placenta yefungal
• Ingabe indawo ye-placenta ingabeka ubungozi?

"I-Placenta anterior" noma "placenta posterior" ngamagama ezokwelapha asetshenziselwa ukuchaza indawo lapho i-placenta igxilile khona ngemuva kokukhulelwa futhi ayihlobene nezinkinga ezikhona zokukhulelwa.

Ukwazi indawo kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuqagela ukuthi kulindeleke nini ukuthi owesifazane aqale ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane. Endabeni ye-placenta yangaphakathi kujwayelekile ukuthi ukunyakaza kwengane kuzwakale kamuva, ngenkathi ku-placenta engemuva kungazwakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuthola ukuthi i-placenta itholakala kuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okwenziwa ngudokotela wezokubelethisa futhi okuyingxenye yokubonisana ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Lapho kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane

Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kuvame ukuqala ukuzwakala phakathi kwamasonto ayi-18 kuya kwangama-20 okukhulelwa, esimweni sokuba ingane yokuqala, noma amasonto ayi-16 kuya kwayi-18 okukhulelwa, kokunye ukukhulelwa. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukunyakaza kwesisu.

I-placenta ikuthinta kanjani ukunyakaza kombungu

Ngokuya ngendawo ye-placenta, ukuqina nokuqala kokunyakaza kombungu kungahluka:

Ngaphambili i-placenta

I-placenta yangaphakathi itholakala ngaphambili kwesibeletho futhi ingaxhunywa zombili ohlangothini lwesobunxele nangakwesokudla komzimba.

I-placenta yangaphambilini ayikuthinti ukukhula komntwana, noma kunjalo, kujwayelekile ukuthi ukunyakaza kwengane kuzwakale emuva kwesikhathi kunokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, kusuka emasontweni angama-28 okukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba i-placenta itholakala ngaphambili komzimba, ivimbela ukunyakaza kwengane ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzwa ingane ihamba.

Uma, ngemuva kwamasonto angama-28 ekhulelwe, ukunyakaza kwengane kungazwakali, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zokubelethisa ukwenza ukuhlolwa okufanele.

I-placenta engemuva

I-placenta yangemuva itholakala ngemuva kwesibeletho futhi ingaxhunywa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba ezingakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla.

Njengoba i-posterior placenta itholakala ngemuva komzimba, kujwayelekile ukuthi ukunyakaza kwengane kuzwakale ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa nge-placenta yangaphakathi, esikhathini esibhekwa njengejwayelekile.

Uma kunokuncipha kokunyakaza kombungu kuqhathaniswa nephethini evamile yengane, noma uma ukunyakaza kungaqali, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zababelethisi ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwengane.

I-placenta yefungal

I-fundal placenta itholakala phezulu kwesibeletho futhi, njengakwi-placenta engemuva, ukunyakaza kwengane kuyezwakala, ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kwamasonto ayi-18 kuye kwangama-20 okukhulelwa, uma kuba ingane yokuqala, noma amasonto ayi-16 kuya kwayi-18 , kokunye ukukhulelwa.

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ziyefana naleyo ye-placenta yangemuva, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ukuncipha kokunyakaza kombungu, noma uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvela, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezokubelethisa.

Ingabe indawo ye-placenta ingabeka ubungozi?

I-placenta yangemuva, yangaphakathi noma yesikhwama ayizivezi izingozi zokukhulelwa, noma kunjalo, i-placenta nayo ingalungiswa, ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, engxenyeni engezansi yesibeletho, eduze nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho, futhi yaziwa njenge-placenta previa . Kulesi simo kunengozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukopha, ngenxa yendawo yesibeletho lapho kutholakala khona, futhi kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqapha okujwayelekile kakhulu nodokotela wezokubelethisa. Qonda ukuthi i-placenta previa nokuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani.