I-pneumonia yebacteria: izimpawu, ukuhanjiswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Bacterial Pneumonia
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-pneumonia yebacteria yisifo esibi samaphaphu esidala izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela ngesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane kanye nokuphefumula kanzima, okuvela ngemuva komkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ongapheli noma oba mubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-pneumonia yebacteria ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane akuI-Streptococcus pneumoniae, noma kunjalo, amanye ama-etiologic agents afana UKlebsiella pneumoniae, I-Staphylococcus aureus, I-Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila zingasibanga nesifo.

I-pneumonia yebacteria imvamisa ayithelelani futhi ingelashwa ekhaya ngokuthatha ama-antibiotics anikezwe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezinsana noma iziguli esezikhulile, ukwelashwa kungadingeka.

Izimpawu ze-Bacterial Pneumonia

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia yebhaktheriya zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngaphezu kuka-39º;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile kanye / noma i-pulmonologist ngezivivinyo, ezifana ne-X-rays yesifuba, isifuba se-computed tomography, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye / noma izivivinyo zephlegm.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya kunzima kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, isiguli asingcolisi abantu abaphilile. Imvamisa kuvame kakhulu ukubamba inyumoniya ebangelwa amagciwane ngenxa yokungena ngengozi kwamagciwane emaphashini avela emlonyeni noma okunye ukutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ngokuminza ekudleni noma ngenxa yomkhuhlane owandayo noma amakhaza.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuqala kwe-pneumonia, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho njalo, ugweme ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe ezingenawo umoya omncane, njengezindawo zokuthenga kanye nezindawo zokubukela izithombe, futhi uthole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezingane nasebekhulile .

Abantu abanobungozi obuphakeme bokutheleleka yi-asthmatics, iziguli ezine-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) noma amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya kungenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14, ngokusho kwesincomo sezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma ukuthi ukwelashwa kungezwe ngezikhathi zansuku zonke zokuphefumula ukuze kususwe uketshezi emaphashini futhi kube lula nokuphefumula.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-pneumonia isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu noma uma kwenzeka ezinganeni nasebekhulile, kungadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela ukwenza ama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni bese uthola i-oxygen. Bona amakhambi asetshenzisiwe, izimpawu zokwenziwa ngcono nokuwohloka, nokunakekelwa okudingekayo kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya.