I-pneumonia yomphakathi: yini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zenyumoniya etholwe ngumphakathi
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

I-pneumonia yomphakathi ifana nokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu okutholakala ngaphandle kwendawo yesibhedlela, okungukuthi, emphakathini, futhi ikakhulukazi kuhlobene negciwane IStreptococcus pyogenes, kepha futhi kungabangelwa I-Haemophilus influenzae, iMoraxella catarrhalis futhi I-Chlamydophila pneumoniae, ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane nesikhunta.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya etholwe ngumphakathi ziyefana nenyumoniya ejwayelekile, ezahlukaniswa kuphela yi-ejenti elithelelanayo kanye nemvelo lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeke khona, okuyinhloko okuwumkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokungathandi ukudla, isibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kwenziwa ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kwe-imaging kanye nezivivinyo ze-laboratory ukuthola i-agent ye-causative ye-pneumonia futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya etholwe ngumphakathi

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthintana ne-microorganism ebhekele i-pneumonia, zivame kakhulu ukukhula kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka kakhulu, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukugodola;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala okulula.

Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zomkhuhlane wamaphaphu womphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wamaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuvela kwezinkinga, njengokujwayelekile ukutheleleka kanye nekhoma., isibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kwenziwa ngudokotela wamaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuhlaziya izimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela angacela ukusebenza kwezivivinyo zemifanekiso efana ne-X-ray yesifuba, isifuba se-ultrasound kanye nesifuba sekhompiyutha. Ukuhlola izithombe, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokuxilongwa, nakho kuyasiza ekuhloleni ubukhulu benyumoniya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angakhombisa ukusebenza kwezivivinyo ukukhomba i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegciwane, umchamo noma isikhwehlela, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhonjiswa.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi kufaka, ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic afana ne-Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone noma i-Levofloxacin. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho inyumoniya ibangelwa amagciwane, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, efana neZanovir neRimantadine.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu kuvela cishe ngosuku lwesithathu, kepha uma kukhona ukwanda komkhuhlane noma inani lezimfihlo, kubalulekile ukwazisa i-pulmonologist ukuthi ilungise ukwelashwa ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-phlegm.

I-pneumonia ingelashwa ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, njenge-pneumonia enamandla, ezigulini ezinesifo senhliziyo, noma isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo, ukwelashwa kungenziwa esibhedlela, kuhambisane nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukususa uketshezi oluthelelekile nokwenza ngcono ukuphefumula .

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ezigulini ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ezibhemayo noma ezingazenzi ngcono izimpawu zazo, kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, ezinjenge-x-ray esifubeni, ukubona ukuvela kokutheleleka emaphashini.