I-pneumopathy: kuyini, izinhlobo, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-pneumopathy
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

Izifo zamaphaphu zihambelana nezifo lapho amaphaphu ayekiswa khona ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane noma izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ekuveleni kokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane nokuphefumula okuncane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumopathy kwenziwa ngokusho kwembangela, futhi kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, imishanguzo yokulwa nezifo noma imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid ngokwencomo yezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo ze-pneumopathy

Izifo zamaphaphu zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngezizathu zazo zibe:

• Isifo samaphaphu esiphakathi, lapho kukhona khona ukubandakanyeka kwesifunda esijule kakhulu samaphaphu, izicubu zangaphakathi. Izibonelo zezifo zamaphaphu eziphakathi kwe-alveolitis ne-pulmonary fibrosis. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-pulmonary fibrosis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani;
• Isifo samaphaphu esithathelwanayo, Imbangela yakhe ye-pneumopathy ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta noma izimuncagazi, njenge I-Ascaris lumbricoides, i-Taenia solium ne-Ancylostoma sp., ngoba ngesikhathi somjikelezo wabo wokutheleleka bangashiya amathumbu futhi, ngokuhamba kwegazi, bazifake emaphashini, okuholele ekubandakanyeni kwalesi sitho, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-parasitic pneumopathy. Isibonelo esiyinhloko se-pneumopathy esibangelwa i-agent esithathelwanayo yi-pneumonia, ehambelana nokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu ngamagciwane I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, ngokuyinhloko. Zazi izimpawu zenyumoniya;
• Isifo samaphaphu esingapheli, okuluhlobo lwe-pneumopathy izimpawu zalo ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ngabe ukwelashwa okulungile, kungenakho ukwelashwa kwezinye izimo, njenge-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, noma i-COPD. Bona ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-COPD;
• Isifo samaphaphu emsebenzini, okuhambisana nokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu ngenxa yezimo zomsebenzi, okungenzeka lapho umsebenzi engazihloniphi izindlela zokuphepha ezihlobene nokwenziwa komsebenzi. I-pneumopathy ehlobene nomsebenzi womsebenzi ibizwa nge-Pneumoconiosis. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-pneumoconiosis nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zamaphaphu kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ngokuhlola izimpawu nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwesifuba se-X-ray, lapho kungabonakala khona amaphaphu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-pneumopathy ziyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, kepha imvamisa zifaka imfiva ephezulu, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane nokwenyuka kwenhliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole izimpawu ukuze abone ubunzima futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, athole ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumopathy kuyahluka ngokuya ngesifo samaphaphu umuntu anaso, kepha kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane, i-antifungal noma i-antiparasitic, ngokwesibonelo i-pneumopathy esithathelwanayo. I-Corticosteroids nayo inganconywa ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Yonke imithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuya ngesincomo sezokwelapha.

Ezimweni ezibucayi zezifo zamaphaphu, ukwelashwa komuntu kungadingeka lapho ukwengeza ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo.