Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-polymyalgia rheumatica

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Physiotherapy

I-Polymyalgia rheumatica yisifo esingelapheki sokuvuvukala esidala ubuhlungu emisipheni esiseduze nejoyini lehlombe ne-hip, okuhambisana nokuqina nobunzima bokuhambisa amalunga, ahlala cishe ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuvuka.

Yize imbangela yayo ingaziwa, le nkinga ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 futhi ayivamisile ukwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-50.

I-Polymyalgia rheumatica imvamisa ayelapheki, kepha ukwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi kungazivimba nokuthi zingaphindeki emuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-polymyalgia rheumatica zivame ukuvela ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba futhi zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emahlombe abungagqama buye entanyeni nasezingalweni;
• Ubuhlungu be-hip obungaqhuma kuze kube se-but;
• Ukuqina nobunzima bokuhambisa izingalo noma imilenze yakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvuka;
• Kunzima ukuvuka embhedeni;
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokweqile;
• Umkhuhlane ngaphansi kuka-38ºC.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokuvela kwezinkinga eziningana, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengokuzwa okujwayelekile kwesifo, ukungathandi ukudla, ukwehla kwesisindo ngisho nokudangala.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-polymyalgia rheumatica kungaba nzima ukukuqinisekisa, ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo ezihlangene, njenge-arthritis noma i-rheumatoid arthritis. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-MRI ukukhipha eminye imibono.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezinye izifo kungahle kuqalwe ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki, ukwelashwa kuyashintshwa ukuzama ukuxazulula umbono omusha wokuxilongwa.

Indlela yokwelapha

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, njengePrednisolone, ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuhlangene nokuqeda izimpawu zobuhlungu nokuqina.

Imvamisa, umthamo wokuqala wokwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid ngu-12 kuye ku-25 mg ngosuku, wehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuze kufinyelelwe umthamo ophansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuvela kwezimpawu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid, uma isetshenziswa njalo, ingadala isifo sikashukela, ukuzuza kwesisindo kanye nokutheleleka okuvamile.

Funda kabanzi ngomphumela walezi zidakamizwa emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rheumatologist nayo ingancoma ukuthi kudliwe i-calcium novithamini D, ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo noma ukudla okufana neyogathi, ubisi noma iqanda, ukuqinisa amathambo nokugwema eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-corticosteroids.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Physiotherapy

Kunconywa izikhathi ze-Physiotherapy kubantu abangakwazi ukuhamba kahle isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuqina okubangelwa yi-polymyalgia rheumatica. Kulezi zimo, i-physiotherapist yenza izivivinyo ezithile zokwelula nokuqinisa imisipha.