Imiphumela emibi yokugomela uvendle: Okufanele Ukwazi

-Delile

• Imiphumela emibi emincane
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Kuthiwani nge-thimerosal?
• Ngubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugomela uvendle?
• Izingane
• Abantu abadala
• Ngabe ukhona umuntu ongawutholi umuthi wokugoma?
• Okubalulekile

Uyini umuthi wokugomela uvendle?

Uvendle, obizwa nangokuthi i-poliomyelitis, yisimo esibi esibangelwa i-poliovirus. Isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye futhi ingathinta ubuchopho bakho nomgogodla, okuholele ekukhubazekeni. Yize lungekho ikhambi lovendle, umuthi wokugomela uvendle ungawuvimbela.

Kusukela kwethulwa umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngo-1955, uvendle uyasuswa e-United States. Kodwa-ke, isekhona kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba futhi ingalethwa e-United States futhi. Yingakho odokotela besancoma ukuthi zonke izingane zithole umuthi wokugomela uvendle.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomuthi wokugomela i-poliovirus: ongasebenzi nowomlomo. Umuthi wokugomela i-poliovirus ongasebenzi njengamanje uwukuphela kohlobo olusetshenziswa e-United States.

Ngenkathi umuthi wokugoma ucishe uqeda uvendle emazweni amaningi, ungadala imiphumela emibi embalwa. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngazo.

Imiphumela emibi emincane

Imiphumela emibi ayivamile kakhulu ngomuthi wokugomela uvendle. Imvamisa imnene kakhulu futhi iyahamba kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ifaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu eduze kwesiza somjovo
• ububomvu eduze kwesiza somjovo
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu babhekana nobuhlungu behlombe obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi bukhulu kakhulu kunobuhlungu obujwayelekile obuzwakala eduze kwendawo yokujova.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Umphumela omkhulu obucayi ohambisana nomuthi wokugomela uvendle ukusabela okweqile, yize lokhu kungavamile. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ilinganisela ukuthi mayelana nemithamo kubanga ukusabela okweqile. Lokhu kusabela kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa wokuthola ukugoma.

Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zibandakanya:

• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• isikhumba esikhanyayo
• ukuphaphatheka
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• ukuvuvukala umphimbo noma ulimi
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• isifuba
• ishayela ngokushesha noma ebuthakathaka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso noma izindebe
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• isikhumba esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile, funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Kuthiwani nge-thimerosal?

Abanye abazali bayakugwema ukugoma izingane zabo ngenxa yokukhathazeka nge-thimerosal. Lesi yisilondolozi esenziwe ngemercury esake sacatshangwa abanye ukudala i-autism.

Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi obuxhumanisa i-thimerosal ne-autism. I-Thimerosal ayikaze isetshenziswe emigomeni yobuntwana kusukela lapho futhi umuthi wokugomela uvendle awukaze uqukethe i-thimerosal.

Funda kabanzi ngempikiswano ephathelene nokuphepha komuthi wokugoma.

Ngubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugomela uvendle?

Izingane

Iningi labantu ligonyelwa njengengane. Odokotela batusa ukuthi zonke izingane zithole umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngaphandle kwalapho zinokungezwani komzimba kwawo okwaziwayo. Ishejuli yokufaka iyahlukahluka, kepha ngokuvamile inikezwa kule minyaka elandelayo:

• Izinyanga ezi-2
• 4 izinyanga
• Izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezingu-18
• Iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengu-6

Abantu abadala

Abantu abadala e-United States badinga kuphela ukugonyelwa uvendle uma bengatholanga eminye noma yonke imithamo enconywayo besengumntwana futhi banezici ezithile zobungozi. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthola ukugoma njengomuntu omdala uma:

• ukuhambela amazwe lapho uvendle ludlange khona kakhulu
• sebenza elabhoratri lapho ungaphatha khona i-poliovirus
• sebenza kwezempilo nabantu abangaba nesifo sovendle

Uma udinga umuthi wokugoma njengomuntu omdala, cishe uzowuthola phakathi kokukodwa noma kathathu, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani amanani owatholile esikhathini esedlule.

Ngabe ukhona umuntu ongawutholi umuthi wokugoma?

Okuwukuphela kwabantu okungafanele bathole umuthi wokugomela uvendle yilabo abanomlando wokusabela okweqile kokungezwani nawo. Kufanele futhi ugweme umuthi wokugoma uma une-aleji ku:

• neomycin
• i-polymyxin B
• i-streptomycin

Kufanele futhi ulinde ukuthola umuthi wokugomela uvendle uma unesifo esilinganayo noma esibi. Kuhle uma unento emnene, njengamakhaza. Kodwa-ke, uma unomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokugonywa.

Okubalulekile

Umuthi wokugomela uvendle ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela uvendle, olungabulala.

Umuthi wokugoma imvamisa awubangeli imiphumela emibi. Uma kwenzeka, ngokuvamile amnene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ungaba ne-allergen reaction kumuthi wokugoma.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ungagonyiwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho. Bangancoma uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokulandelwa kwezidingo zakho nempilo yonke.