Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV ne-AIDS

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa ngengculazi
• Qonda ingculazi kangcono

Izimpawu ze-HIV kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwakho ngaleli gciwane ukuhlolela i-HIV emtholampilo noma esikhungweni sokuhlolela i-HIV kanye nokwelulekwa, ikakhulukazi uma isiqephu esiyingozi senzekile., Njengocansi olungaphephile noma ikhondomu ukwabelana.

Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zivela emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane futhi ziyefana nezomkhuhlane, futhi zinganyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe izimpawu sezinyamalele, akusho ukuthi igciwane selisusiwe ngakho-ke lihlala 'lilele' emzimbeni. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kwenziwe ngemuva kwesimo noma indlela yokuziphatha eyingozi ukuze kutholakale igciwane futhi, uma kukhonjisiwe, ukuqala kokwelashwa, uma kunesidingo. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV

Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV zingavela cishe emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi zingafana nomkhuhlane, njenge:

• Ikhanda;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Izilimi ezivuthayo (ganglion);
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Izilonda zamankankankomo noma izilonda zomlomo;
• Ukujuluka ebusuku;
• Uhudo.

Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ukutheleleka nge-HIV akubangeli zimpawu noma zimpawu, futhi lesi sigaba se-asymptomatic singahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Ukuthi azikho izimpawu noma izimpawu akusho ukuthi igciwane selisusiwe emzimbeni, kepha ukuthi igciwane landa buthule, lithinta ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kanye nokuvela kwengculaza okulandelayo.

Ngokufanelekile, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kufanele litholakale phakathi nesigaba sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthola ingculaza, njengoba igciwane lisesezingeni eliphansi emzimbeni, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ukukhula kwalo ngezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lisabalalele kwabanye abantu, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, akufanele uphinde uye ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS

Ngemuva kweminyaka engaba yishumi ingabangeli zimpawu, i-HIV ingadala isifo esaziwa nge-AIDS, esibonakala ngokuwohloka okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuvela izimpawu, okubandakanya lesi sikhathi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu njalo;
• Ukujuluka njalo ebusuku;
• Amachashazi abomvu esikhunjeni, abizwa ngokuthi yiKaposi's sarcoma;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Amabala amhlophe olimini nasemlonyeni;
• Amanxeba esifundeni sangasese;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Izinkinga zememori.

Kulesi sigaba, kuvame ukuthi umuntu abe nokutheleleka kaningi okufana ne-tonsillitis, i-candidiasis ngisho ne-pneumonia, ngakho-ke, umuntu angacabanga ngokutholakala kokutheleleka nge-HIV, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela izifo eziningi eziphindaphindwayo neziphindaphindwayo.

Lapho ingculazi isivele yathuthuka, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuzama ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngemithi futhi, ngakho-ke, iziguli eziningi ezine-syndrome zigcina zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuvimbela kanye / noma ukwelapha izifo ezithi zivele.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa ngengculazi

Ukwelashwa ngengculazi kwenziwa nge-cocktail yemithi enikezwa mahhala nguhulumeni, engafaka amakhambi alandelayo: i-Etravirin, iTipranavir, i-Tenofovir, i-Lamivudine, i-Efavirenz, ngokungeziwe kokunye okungahlanganiswa ngokomthetho olandelwayo woMnyango Wezempilo.

Balwa negciwane futhi bandise inani nekhwalithi yamaseli wokuzivikela omzimba. Kepha, ukuze babe nomphumela olindelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi balandele kahle imiyalo kadokotela futhi basebenzise amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano, ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwabanye nokusiza ukulawula ubhadane lwesifo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwengculazi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kubalulekile ngisho nasebudlelwaneni bezocansi nabalingani asebevele betheleleke ngegciwane lengculazi. Lokhu kunakekelwa kubalulekile, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi, ngakho-ke, abalingani bangatheleleka ngohlobo olusha lwegciwane, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula lesi sifo.

Qonda ingculazi kangcono

I-AIDS yisifo esidalwa yigciwane le-HIV elenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, lishiye umuntu ebuthakathaka emzimbeni futhi ethambekele ezifweni ezingosomathuba ebingasombululeka kalula. Ngemuva kokuthi igciwane lingene emzimbeni, amangqamuzana okuvikela azama ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwalo futhi, lapho kubonakala sengathi liyaphumelela, igciwane lishintsha ukuma kwalo futhi umzimba udinga ukukhiqiza amanye amaseli wokuzivikela akwazi ukuvimba ukuphindaphindeka kwawo.

Lapho kunenani elincane legciwane le-HIV emzimbeni kanye nenani elihle lamaseli wokuvikela, lowo muntu usesigabeni se-asymptomatic sesifo, esingahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, lapho inani lamagciwane emzimbeni likhulu kakhulu kunamaseli alo okuvikela, izimpawu kanye / noma izimpawu zengculazi ziyavela, njengoba umzimba usuvele ubuthakathaka futhi awukwazi ukumisa, ngisho nezifo obekuzoba lula ukuzixazulula. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa kwengculazi ukugwema ukuphinde ungcoliswe yigciwane futhi ulandele kahle ukwelashwa okunqunywe ngokulandela imigomo ekhona.