Usizo lokuqala lokufaka ushevu

-Delile

• Izimpawu zobuthi
• Okungafanele ukwenze uma ufaka ushevu

Ubuthi bungenzeka lapho umuntu efaka, ehogela noma ehlangana nento enobuthi, njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, i-carbon monoxide, i-arsenic noma i-cyanide, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza okungalawuleki, ukuphefumula kanzima nokudideka kwengqondo.

Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga, futhi kunconywa:

1. Shayela i-Poison Information Center ngokushesha, shayela ku-0800 284 4343, noma ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushayela u-192;
2. Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-ejenti enobuthi:
   • Uma kwenzeka ukungenisa, indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlanza esiswini esibhedlela, kepha, ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha ungaphuza i-100 g yamalahle acushiwe ayimpuphu ahlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi, kubantu abadala, noma ku-25 g wale malahle izingane. Amalahle anamathela entweni enobuthi futhi ayivimbe ukuthi ingangeni esiswini. Ingathengwa ezikhemisi nakwezinye izitolo zokudla ezempilo;
   • Uma kwenzeka uhogela, zama ukususa isisulu endaweni engcolisiwe;
   • Uma kwenzeka kuthintwa isikhumba, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze isikhumba sesisulu ngensipho namanzi futhi ususe izingubo ezingcoliswe yinto leyo;
   • Uma kwenzeka into enobuthi ihlangane namehlo, amehlo kufanele agezwe ngamanzi abandayo imizuzu engama-20.
3. Beka umuntu endaweni yokuphepha eseceleni, ikakhulukazi uma uqulekile ukuvimbela ukuminyana uma udinga ukuhlanza;
4. Sesha ulwazi mayelana nalokhu lokho kudale ubuthi ngokufunda ilebula ekupakisheni kwento enobuthi;

Ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha ukuthi lufike, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isisulu siyaqhubeka yini nokuphefumula, siqale ukusikhipha inhliziyo uma siyeka ukuphefumula. Ezimweni zokufakwa ubuthi ngokungenisa, uma isisulu sishise ezindebeni, kufanele simanziswe kahle ngamanzi, ngaphandle kokuvumela isisulu sigwinye, ngoba amanzi okuphuza angakuvumela ukumunca ushevu.

Bona kule vidiyo ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani uma kwenzeka ufakwa ubuthi ngokungenisa:

Izimpawu zobuthi

Ezinye zezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi umuntu ufakwe ubuthi futhi odinga usizo lwezokwelapha yilezi:

• Ukusha nokubomvu okukhulu ezindebeni;
• Ukuphefumula ngephunga lamakhemikhali, njengophethiloli;
• Isiyezi noma ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukuphalaza okuqhubekayo;
• Ukuphefumula kanzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu, njengamaphakethe wamaphilisi angenalutho, amaphilisi aphukile noma iphunga elinamandla elivela emzimbeni wesisulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi ubesebenzisa okuthile okunobuthi, futhi usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lubizwe ngokushesha.

Okungafanele ukwenze uma ufaka ushevu

Uma kwenzeka kufakwa ubuthi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi unikeze isisulu uketshezi, ngoba kungavumela ukumuncwa kobuthi obuthile futhi kubangele ukuhlanza, lapho isisulu sidle into ebhubhisayo noma i-solvent, ngaphandle uma kuboniswe ngungoti wezempilo.

Imininingwane eqoqwe kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe, noma indawo, kufanele inikezwe ochwepheshe bezempilo ngokushesha nje lapho befika endaweni.