I-Prostate Cancer: Izimbangela Nezici Zengozi

-Delile

• Uyini umdlavuza wendlala yesinye?
• Isifo somdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa e-United States
• Yini ebangela umdlavuza wendlala yesinye?
• Ziyini izinto eziyingozi zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye?
• Ubuhlanga nobuzwe
• Ukudla
• Indawo ngokwezindawo
• Yiziphi izici ezinobungozi zomdlavuza we-prostate onolaka?
• Yini engeyona ingozi?
• Uyini umbono?

Uyini umdlavuza wendlala yesinye?

Indlala yesinye yindlala encane etholakala ngaphansi kwesinye emadodeni futhi iyingxenye yohlelo lokuzala. Amanye amadoda aba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, imvamisa kamuva empilweni. Uma umdlavuza ukhula endlaleni yakho ye-prostate, kungenzeka ukhule kancane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amangqamuzana omdlavuza angaba nobudlova ngokwengeziwe, akhule ngokushesha, futhi asakaze kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho. Lapho udokotela wakho ethola futhi elapha lesi sifo ekuqaleni, ayanda amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa.

Ngokwe-Urology Care Foundation, umdlavuza wesibeletho uyimbangela yesibili ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza phakathi kwamadoda aseMelika. Cishe owesilisa oyedwa kwabangu-7 uzotholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo empilweni yakhe. Cishe indoda eyodwa kwabangu-39 izofa ngayo. Iningi lalaba bantu abafayo livela phakathi kwabantu abadala.

Isifo somdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa e-United States

Yini ebangela umdlavuza wendlala yesinye?

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza, imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza wesinye ayilula ukuthola. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto eziningi zingabandakanyeka, kufaka phakathi izakhi zofuzo nokuchayeka kubuthi bezemvelo, njengamakhemikhali athile noma imisebe.

Ekugcineni, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ku-DNA yakho, noma izinto zofuzo, kuholela ekukhuleni kwamaseli anomdlavuza. Lokhu kuguquka kubangela ukuthi amaseli ku-prostate yakho aqale ukukhula ngokungalawuleki nangokungajwayelekile. Amaseli angajwayelekile noma anomdlavuza aqhubeka nokukhula futhi ehlukana kuze kube yilapho kuvela isimila. Uma unohlobo lomdlavuza we-prostate onolaka, amaseli angahle agudle, noma ashiye indawo yokuqala yesimila bese esakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ziyini izinto eziyingozi zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye?

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zingathinta amathuba akho okuba nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, kufaka phakathi:

• umlando womndeni
• ubudala
• umjaho
• indawo
• ukudla

Ubuhlanga nobuzwe

Yize izizathu zingaqondakali ngokuphelele, ubuhlanga nobuzwe kuyizinto eziyingozi zomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, e-United States, amadoda ase-Asia-American naseLatino anezigameko eziphansi kakhulu zomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amadoda ase-Afrika-aseMelika maningi amathuba okuthi athuthukise lesi sifo kunamadoda ezinye izinhlanga nezinhlanga. Banamathuba amaningi okuthi batholwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi babe nemiphumela emibi. Banamathuba aphindwe kabili okubulawa ngumdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa kunabesilisa abamhlophe.

Ukudla

Ukudla okunothe ngenyama ebomvu nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amaningi nakho kungaba yingozi yomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, noma kunocwaningo olulinganiselwe. Ucwaningo olulodwa olushicilelwe ngo-2010 lubheke amacala angu-101 womdlavuza wendlala yesinye futhi lwathola ukuhlangana phakathi kokudla okunenyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amaningi nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, kodwa kwagcizelela isidingo sezinye izifundo.

Okusanda kwenziwa kusuka ngo-2017 kubheke ekudleni kwamadoda angama-525 asanda kutholakala ukuthi anomdlavuza wendlala yesitho sangasese futhi athola ukuhlangana phakathi kokudla ubisi olunamafutha amaningi kanye nokuqhubekela phambili komdlavuza. Lolu cwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobisi olunamafutha amaningi nakho kungadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.

Abesilisa abadla ukudla okuphezulu enyameni nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amaningi futhi kubonakala sengathi badla izithelo nemifino embalwa. Ochwepheshe abazi ukuthi amazinga aphezulu amafutha wesilwane noma amazinga aphansi ezithelo nemifino afaka isandla kakhulu ezingcupheni zokudla. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka.

Indawo ngokwezindawo

Lapho uhlala khona kungathinta nengozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Ngenkathi abesilisa base-Asia abahlala eMelika benesifo esiphansi kunalesi sezinye izinhlanga, amadoda ase-Asia ahlala e-Asia mancane amathuba okuthi asithole. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, eCaribbean, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu nase-Australia kunase-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika Ephakathi, naseNingizimu Melika. Izici zemvelo nezamasiko zingadlala indima.

IProstate Cancer Foundation iphawula ukuthi e-United States, amadoda ahlala enyakatho yamazinga angama-40 latitude asengozini enkulu yokubulawa ngumdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa kunalabo abahlala eningizimu. Lokhu kungachazwa ukwehliswa kwamazinga okukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke i-vitamin D, etholwa ngamadoda ezindaweni zezulu ezisenyakatho. Kukhona okunye ukuthi ukushoda kukavithamini D kungakhuphula ingozi yomdlavuza wesinye.

Yiziphi izici ezinobungozi zomdlavuza we-prostate onolaka?

Umdlavuza we-prostate onolaka ungahluka kancane kunezinhlobo ezikhula kancane zesifo. Izici ezithile zobungozi zixhunywe ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezinolaka zesimo. Isibonelo, ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-prostate onolaka ingaphezulu uma:

• intuthu
• zikhuluphele
• ube nokuphila kokuhlala phansi
• kudla amazinga aphezulu e-calcium

Yini engeyona ingozi?

Izinto ezithile ezake zabhekwa njengezingozi zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye manje sekukholelwa ukuthi azixhumani nalesi sifo.

• Umsebenzi wakho wezocansi awubonakali unomthelela emathubeni akho okuba nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.
• Ukuba ne-vasectomy akubonakali kwandisa ubungozi bakho.
• Akukho ukuxhumana okwaziwayo phakathi kokuphuza utshwala nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Uyini umbono?

Yize amanye amacala omdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa enolaka, iningi lawo alinalo. Iningi labesilisa elitholakala ukuthi linalesi sifo lingalindela umbono omuhle neminyaka eminingi yokuphila ngaphambi kwabo. Lapho uthola umdlavuza wakho kusenesikhathi, kulapho umbono wakho uba ngcono. Ukuthola nokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala yesibeletho kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba akho okuthola ukwelashwa. Ngisho nabesilisa abatholakala besezingeni elilandelayo bangazuza kakhulu ekwelashweni.Lezi zinzuzo zibandakanya ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda izimpawu, ukunciphisa ukukhula komdlavuza, nokwelula impilo ngeminyaka eminingi.