Ingabe i-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo ye-Psoriasis?

-Delile

• Yini i-psoriasis?
• Ukwelashwa kweMethotrexate
• Imiphumela emibi nezingozi ze-methotrexate
• I-Photochemotherapy
• Imiphumela emibi nezingozi ze-photochemotherapy
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

I-Chemotherapy ne-psoriasis

Sijwayele ukucabanga ngamakhemikhali ikakhulukazi njengokwelapha umdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihlukile zamakhemikhali ziyatholakala ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza. Ngokuya ngomuthi othile, umuthi unganciphisa ukukhula komdlavuza noma wenze ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Yize i-psoriasis kungesilo uhlobo lomdlavuza, eminye imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali itholakale ukuthi iyasebenza ekwelapheni. Kubandakanya i-methotrexate yezidakamizwa, kanye nesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-psoralens asetshenziswa ekwelashweni okubizwa nge-photochemotherapy. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinketho ze-chemotherapy nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukwelapha i-psoriasis.

Yini i-psoriasis?

Njengomdlavuza, i-psoriasis yisifo lapho amaseli anempilo ahlaselwa khona. I-Psoriasis ayiqali ngesimila, noma kunjalo. Kuyisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela ngephutha amaseli esikhumba aphilile. Lokhu kuhlasela kubangela ukuvuvukala nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamaseli esikhumba, okuholela ezindaweni ezomile, ezinamaxolo esikhumba. Lezi zinhlamvu zivame ukuvela endololwaneni, emadolweni, esikhunjeni nasethangeni.

I-Psoriasis yisimo esingelapheki ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha inezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ezingaba khona. Umgomo obalulekile walezi zindlela zokwelashwa ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwamaseli amasha, okuyilokho izinketho zamakhemikhali ezilandelayo ezingakwenza.

Ukwelashwa kweMethotrexate

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-U.S. Kugunyaze i-methotrexate ekwelashweni kwe-psoriasis ngawo-1970. Ngaleso sikhathi, lo muthi wawusuvele ungumuthi womdlavuza osungulwe kahle. Kusukela lapho, sekuyinsika ekwelashweni kwe-psoriasis ngoba kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli amasha esikhumba. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis enzima.

IMethotrexate ingajovwa noma iphuzwe ngomlomo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis, njengokhilimu be-topical kanye nokwelashwa okulula.

Imiphumela emibi nezingozi ze-methotrexate

I-Methotrexate ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle, kepha kunezindlela ezithile zokuqapha. Akunconyelwa abantu abanezinkinga zesibindi noma izinso. Kufanele futhi ugweme lesi sidakamizwa uma une-anemia noma uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

Udokotela wakho angancoma isengezo se-folic acid (vitamin B) ukusiza ukuvikela eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-methotrexate.

Uma uthatha lo muthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani kulowo muthi. Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi lo muthi ungadala isibazi sesibindi. Izinkinga zesibindi zingenziwa zibe zimbi kakhulu uma uphuza utshwala obuningi noma ukhuluphele.

I-Photochemotherapy

Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-chemotherapy olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis lubizwa ngokuthi yi-photochemotherapy.

I-Phototherapy, efaka ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) endaweni yesikhumba ethintwe yi-psoriasis, ukwelashwa okuvamile. Ukukhanya kusiza ukubambezela ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwamaseli esikhumba. Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma unendawo encane ethintekile yi-psoriasis, ungasebenzisa i-hand light ye-UV ephathekayo ukuphatha le ndawo. Uma ama-patches emboza izingxenye ezinkulu zesikhumba, ungama edokodweni le-phototherapy ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulula konke.

I-Phototherapy esetshenziswa kanye nemithi ibizwa nge-photochemotherapy, noma i-PUVA. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa isigaba semithi ebizwa nge-psoralens ngokuhlangana ne-ultraviolet A light ukwelapha isikhumba esithintekile. I-psoralen, oyithatha amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukwelashwa okukhanyayo, iyindlela yokwazisa elula. Kwenza isikhumba sakho siphendule ngokwengeziwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-UV light therapy.

I-psoralen okuwukuphela kwayo evunyelwe e-United States ibizwa ngokuthi i-methoxsalen (i-Oxsoralen-Ultra). I-Methoxsalen iza njenge-capsule yomlomo.

Njenge-phototherapy, i-PUVA ingenziwa ibe ngeyasendaweni noma imboze umzimba wakho wonke. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa enolaka futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinkulu.

Imiphumela emibi nezingozi ze-photochemotherapy

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ehambisana ne-photochemotherapy ibonwa kakhulu esikhumbeni, njengokubomvu noma ukulunywa. Kodwa-ke, isicanucanu nekhanda kwesinye isikhathi kungalandela ukwelashwa.

Izinkinga zesikhumba zesikhathi eside ezingaba khona zingabandakanya:

• isikhumba esomile
• imibimbi
• amabombo
• ingozi ephezulu yomdlavuza wesikhumba

Ngoba i-psoralen ibangela ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, ikubeka engcupheni yokushiswa yilanga. Kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezengeziwe ngokukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi umuthi usesesistimeni sakho, ngisho nasezimeni ezingabonakali zisongela. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela ilanga engxenyeni eshisayo yosuku futhi ugqoke isikrini selanga nge-SPF okungenani engama-30.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Le mithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingasebenza kwabanye abantu, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu. I-Psoriasis ithinta abantu ngokuhlukile, futhi impendulo yomuntu ngamunye ekwelashweni okuthile ingahluka, nayo.

Uma une-psoriasis, xoxa ngezinketho zokwelashwa ongazithola nodokotela wakho. Futhi ngaphambi kokuthola noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, khuluma nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona nodokotela wakho. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana, ungathola uhlelo lokwelashwa olusiza ukukhulula izimpawu zakho nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.