I-Psoriasis esikhunjeni Esimnyama vs. Isikhumba Esimhlophe

-Delile

• Ngabe i-psoriasis esikhunjeni esimnyama ibukeka kanjani?
• Izithombe ze-psoriasis esikhunjeni esimnyama
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-psoriasis?
• Ngabe i-psoriasis kungenzeka yenzeke emzimbeni?
• Ingabe kungathiwa kungenye into?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-psoriasis?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-psoriasis?
• Ukwelashwa kwezihloko
• Ukwelashwa ngomlomo
• Ukwelashwa kwe-UV
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esizimele esidala ukuthi kuvele isikhumba, ukunwaya, nokubuhlungu kwesikhumba. Lesi simo sithinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-125 emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Psoriasis ingavela ngokuhlukile ngokuya nge:

• luhlobo luni
• ubunzima be-flare-up
• umbala wesikhumba sakho.

Eqinisweni, ama-psoriasis patches avame ukuvela ngokuhlukile kwesikhumba esimnyama uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba esimhlophe.

Kule ndatshana, sizohlola:

• ukuthi i-psoriasis ibukeka kanjani esikhumbeni esimnyama
• sitholwa kanjani lesi simo
• izinketho zokwelashwa ze-psoriasis flare-ups

Ngabe i-psoriasis esikhunjeni esimnyama ibukeka kanjani?

Omunye uthole ukuthi ukwanda kwe-psoriasis kwakungamaphesenti ayi-1.3 ezigulini ezimnyama uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti ama-2.5 ezigulini zabamhlophe.

Umehluko wokwanda kungenzeka ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo kepha ungathinteka futhi ngokungatholakali kahle kweziguli zombala.

Ngoba isikhumba esimnyama sinokuqukethwe kwe-melanin okuphezulu kunesikhumba esimhlophe, lokhu kungathinta indlela ezivela ngayo izimo ezithile zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-psoriasis.

Esikhunjeni esimhlophe, i-psoriasis ivame ukuvela njengamachashazi abomvana noma abomvu anezikali ezimhlophe zesiliva. Esikhunjeni esimnyama, i-psoriasis ivela kakhulu njengamabala ansomi anezikali ezimpunga. Amabala angavela futhi njengombala onsundu onsundu.

Izindwangu ze-Psoriasis esikhunjeni esimnyama nazo zingasakazeka kakhulu, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izimo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngoba isikhumba esimnyama singena ngemibala eminingi ehlukene, awukho "umthetho" wokuthi i-psoriasis izovela kanjani kubantu bebala.

Ngokuvamile, ama-psoriasis patches avela ngokunsomi kakhulu noma ansundu isikhumba somuntu esimnyama sinjalo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abamnyama abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, lezi zimaki zingabukeka njengalezo ezivela esikhunjeni esimhlophe.

Izithombe ze-psoriasis esikhunjeni esimnyama

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-psoriasis?

Ngokusho kuka-2014, i-psoriasis ithinta cishe abantu abadala abayizigidi ezingama-6.7 e-United States. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-psoriasis, kufaka phakathi:

• I-plaque psoriasis. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-psoriasis, olubala ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80 wamacala we-psoriasis. Lolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis lubanga amabala abomvu noma ansomi ngezikali zesiliva ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga. Imvamisa kuthinta izindawo "eziveziwe" zesikhumba, ezinjengamadolo nezindololwane, kanye nasekhanda.
• I-psoriasis ephambene. Ngokuphikisana ne-plaque psoriasis, i-inverse psoriasis ivame ukuvela emaphethweni esikhumba, njengamakhwapha, ukububula, noma ngaphansi kwamabele. Lezi zimaki zingabonakala futhi zibomvu noma nsomi, kepha aziqukethe izikali.
• I-Guttate psoriasis. Lolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis luthinta cishe amaphesenti ayi-8 abantu abanalesi simo futhi luvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Lolu hlobo lubonakala njengamabala amancane, ayisiyingi ezithweni nasemzimbeni.
• I-Pustular psoriasis. Lolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis luthinta izandla, izinyawo, noma ezinye izinto zesikhumba futhi luvele njengesikhumba esibomvu esinama-pustule amhlophe. La ma-pustules avela ngemijikelezo ngemuva kokuba isikhumba sesibomvu futhi kwesinye isikhathi singakha izikali, njengase-plaque psoriasis.
• I-Erythrodermic psoriasis. Le yindlela engajwayelekile futhi engathi sína ye-psoriasis esabalele futhi efana ne-plaque psoriasis, enesikhumba esibomvu noma nsomi nezikali zesiliva. Lolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis flare-up ludinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngabe i-psoriasis kungenzeka yenzeke emzimbeni?

I-plaque psoriasis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-psoriasis kubantu abaningi abanesimo, kepha indawo ingahluka phakathi kwabantu abanemibala ehlukene yesikhumba.

Isibonelo, i-psoriasis yesikhumba ekhanda ijwayelekile kubantu abamnyama, ngakho-ke ukuhlola le ndawo yomzimba kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusolwayo.

Ngokungeziwe kuzimpawu zesiginesha ze-psoriasis, ezinye izimpawu ze-psoriasis kubantu bayo yonke imibala yesikhumba zingafaka:

• isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile
• ukushisa, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu bezimagqabhagqabha
• izipikili eziwugqinsi ezibonakala zihlohliwe
• ukuvuvukala okuhlangene nobuhlungu

Ingabe kungathiwa kungenye into?

Kunezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingafana ne-psoriasis, kwesinye isikhathi ezenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima. Lezi zimo zingafaka:

• Izifo zesikhunta. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-fungal kwenzeka lapho isikhunta sanda esikhunjeni noma sithola ukungena ngesilonda esivulekile. Lezi zifo zivame ukubonakala njengokulunywa, ukuqubuka okunesikhumba.
• I-lichen planus. I-lichen planus ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okuvame ukuvela ngokuhlangana nezinye izimo ezizimele. Ingabonisa ngezindlela eziningi, njengamaqhubu wesikhumba we-purplish noma izilonda ezimhlophe emlonyeni.
• I-lupus enqamulelayo. ILupus yisimo sokuzilimaza esibangela ukuvuvukala kohlelo lonke. I-lupus esinqunyiwe ithinta cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu abane-lupus futhi ibonakala ngokuqubuka ezindaweni zesikhumba eziveziwe.
• I-Eczema. I-eczema ibonakala ibomvu, ivutha, iyaxobuka, iqhephukile, inamabala, noma igcwele ubomvu esikhunjeni esikhanyayo. Kepha esikhunjeni esimnyama, ububomvu bungaba nzima ukukubona kepha buzobukeka bumnyama nsundu, nsomi, noma mpunga oshele. Ngokuvamile, azikho izikali.

Ngaphezu kwezimo ezingenhla, umehluko ekubukeni kwe-psoriasis phakathi kwemibala yesikhumba kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela baqeqeshwe ukuthi bangayibona kanjani i-psoriasis nezinye izimo kubantu bebala.

Njengomuntu onemibala, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungaba ne-psoriasis, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwakho kuyezwakala.

Ukuzimela ngokwakho ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-psoriasis?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-psoriasis, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuze axilonge:

• A ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuyindlela esheshayo nephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthi udokotela athole i-psoriasis. Bazobheka amabala wesiginesha we-psoriasis kanye nokukala okujwayelekile ku-plaque psoriasis.
• A isheke ekhanda kungenziwa futhi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, njengoba i-scalp psoriasis ijwayelekile kubantu bebala. Ukunciphisa indawo lapho kuvela khona ukuqhuma nakho kubalulekile ekwelashweni.
• A isikhumba biopsy kungenziwa uma udokotela wakho ezwa sengathi badinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kokuxilongwa. Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, inani elincane lesikhumba lizosuswa futhi lithunyelwe ebhodini ukuze lihlolwe. Udokotela wakho angabe eseqinisekisa ukuthi isimo siyi-psoriasis noma yini enye.

Iphathwa kanjani i-psoriasis?

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngokuvamile ziyefana ebhodini, kungakhathalekile umbala wesikhumba, futhi ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-psoriasis onayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezihloko

Imithi yezihloko iyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kubantu abane-psoriasis emnene kuya kokulingene.

Lawa makhilimu, amafutha okugcoba kanye nama-lotion anga:

• siza ukugcina isikhumba sithanjisiwe
• thambisa ukulunywa nokushisa
• ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

Kubandakanya:

• amafutha okuthambisa
• ama-steroids
• ama-retinoids
• ama-anti-inflammatories

Kubantu abane-psoriasis yesikhumba, i-shampoo enezokwelapha nayo inganconywa.

Njengoba izinwele ezimnyama zidinga ukugezwa kaningi, lokhu kusho nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-shampoo ye-psoriasis kungabekwa ngokuhlukile kubantu bebala.

Ukwelashwa ngomlomo

Esimweni lapho imithi engundabuzekwayo ingasebenzi, abantu abane-psoriasis enamandla bangafuna nemithi yohlelo.

Le mithi ingathathwa ngomlomo noma ngomjovo wokusiza ukunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala ehambisana ne-psoriasis flare-ups.

Ukwelashwa kwe-UV

Ukukhanya kwe-UVA ne-UVB kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala esikhunjeni okwenzeka nge-psoriasis. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziwumlomo noma zomlomo.

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Kunezimbangela ezithile ezingadala ukuthi i-psoriasis iqhume. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukulimala
• utshwala
• ukudla okuthile
• imithi
• ezinye izifo

Zama ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kwezimbangela zakho ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okuqhuma.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Psoriasis yisimo esivamile sokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke wawo wonke umbala wesikhumba.

Kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe, i-psoriasis ibonakala njengamachashazi abomvu noma abomvana anezikali ezimhlophe zesiliva. Kubantu abanamathoni esikhumba amnyama, i-psoriasis ibonakala njengamachashazi ansomi noma ansundu anezikali ezimpunga.

Ukulalelisisa ukuthi i-psoriasis ivela kanjani emibala ehlukene yesikhumba kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi simo kubantu abanemibala.