Yimuphi udokotela owelapha isifo ngasinye?

-Delile

• 4. Isazi se-endocrinologist
• 5. Udokotela wezingane
• 6. Udokotela Wamathambo
• 7. Udokotela wesibeletho
• 8. Isazi se-Otorhinolaryngologist
• 9. Isazi seproctologist
• 10. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane
• 11. Udokotela wesikhumba
• 12. Isazi seNefraphologist
• 13. Isazi samathambo
• 14. Udokotela ohlinzayo
• 15. Isazi senhliziyo
• 16. Isazi samathambo
• 17. Isazi se-Angiologist
• 18. Isazi sezinzwa
• 19. I-Allergologist noma i-immunoallergologist
• 20. Udokotela wezifo zesibindi

Kunezinto ezingaphezu kwezingama-55 ezikhethekile zezokwelapha ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele umfune ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela ojwayelekile ungudokotela ofanele kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa noma ukuqala ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo. Lapho kunenkinga noma ukugula okudinga ukwelashwa okuqondile, udokotela ojwayelekile wenza ukuthunyelwa kokukhethekile okufanelekile.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele umbone, bhala phansi uphawu lwakho noma ingxenye yomzimba okudingeka uyelaphe:

4. Isazi se-endocrinologist

Lokhu okukhethekile kubhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza kwezindlala ze-endocrine ezifana ne-thyroid, amanyikwe, i-pituitary noma i-adrenal gland, engadala izifo ezifana ne-hyper noma i-hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela, i-prolactinoma noma i-pheochromocytoma.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukukala amazinga ama-hormone egazini, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, njenge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography, ngokwesibonelo.

Bona imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi uzoya nini kusazi se-endocrinologist.

5. Udokotela wezingane

Udokotela wezingane ngudokotela onakekela impilo nezinkinga ezihlobene nezingane, kusukela ekuzalweni kuye eminyakeni eyi-18.

Lokhu okukhethekile kunesibopho sokuhlola okuhlangene kokukhula kwezingane nentsha, kusuka emithini yokugoma, ukudla, ukukhula kwengqondo kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezifana nokutheleleka okuvamile kwezingane.

Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane uma ingane inezimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nohudo, umkhuhlane ongathuthuki, ukucasuka enganeni noma ukucacisa ukungabaza ngokondliwa kosana olusanda kuzalwa ukugwema izinkinga nokuqinisekisa impilo yengane nentsha .

6. Udokotela Wamathambo

I-Orthopedics yiyona ekhethekile enakekela izifo emgogodleni noma emathanjeni afana ne-herniated disc, uqhwaku lukapholi, ama-sprains, i-arthritis ne-osteoarthritis, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bamathambo bangalapha ukuphuka kwamathambo futhi benze nokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.

7. Udokotela wesibeletho

I-Gastroenterology wukukhethekile kwezokwelapha okwelapha izinkinga ezithinta umgudu wamathumbu futhi okubandakanya i-esophagus, isisu, amathumbu amakhulu, amathumbu amancane, isibindi, i-gallbladder ne-pancreas.

Ngakho-ke, izifo ezivame ukwelashwa i-gastroenterologist isibindi esinamafutha, i-gastritis, i-gastric ulcer, i-reflux yegastroesophageal, i-irritable bowel syndrome, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, i-cirrhosis, i-pancreatitis noma umdlavuza wesisu, isisu, isibindi noma amathumbu.

I-gastroenterologist futhi ingudokotela ovame ukwenza ukuxilongwa kokungabekezelelani kwe-gluten nokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe wezomsoco noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ngezinguquko ekudleni okudingekayo kulesi sifo.

8. Isazi se-Otorhinolaryngologist

Lokhu okukhethekile kubhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nomphimbo, izindlebe kanye nekhala, njenge-pharyngitis, i-hoarseness, i-labyrinthitis, izinkinga emakhaleni, i-laryngitis, i-tonsillitis noma i-adenoids evuvukile, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-otorhinolaryngologist nayo ingaphatha ukuhogela nokulala i-apnea, okuvame ukufaka ezinye izinto ezifana ne-pulmonologist kanye ne-neurophysiologist.

9. Isazi seproctologist

Ngudokotela olapha izifo ezithinta amathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum kanye ne-anus, njengama-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissures noma i-anal fistula.

I-proctologist ingenza ukuhlolwa kwamakhompiyutha edijithali, yenze ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi, kwezinye izimo, ihlole ukuhlolwa okufana ne-anoscopy, i-rectosigmoidoscopy, i-colonoscopy kanye ne-biopsies. Lokhu okukhethekile kwezokwelapha nakho ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okufana ne-colorectal laparoscopy, isibonelo.

10. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane

Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngudokotela olapha izifo ezihlobene nohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane, njenge-candidiasis, ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-polycystic ovary, i-endometriosis, i-uterine fibroids noma izifo zomgudu womchamo kwabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okukhethekile kubuye kuphathe ama-STD kwabesifazane abanjenge-HPV, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-gonorrhea noma ugcunsula, isibonelo.

Izivivinyo ezenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane zingabandakanya ama-pap smears noma i-colposcopy, kanti ezinye izivivinyo zokuthatha izithombe zinga-odwa njenge-ultrasound, i-MRI noma i-hysterosalpingography.

Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-obstetrician-gynecologist, ungudokotela obhekele ukuqapha owesifazane okhulelwe futhi anga-oda izivivinyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, igazi noma umchamo, ngaphezu kokuhlola ukukhula kwengane nempilo yowesifazane kuze kube uyabeletha.

11. Udokotela wesikhumba

I-dermatologist ngudokotela olapha izifo zesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho, njengezinzipho ezingene ngaphakathi, i-herpes zoster, induna, ukujuluka okweqile, ukulahleka kwezinwele, i-dermatitis, ukungezwani kwesikhumba, ukhunta lwe-nail noma umdlavuza wesikhumba, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wesikhumba angenza izinqubo zobuhle ezifana nokususwa kwezinwele ze-laser, ukuxebuka, ukufaka i-botox noma ukugcwaliswa nge-hyaluronic acid.

12. Isazi seNefraphologist

I-Nephrology wukukhethekile kwezokwelapha okuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga ezihlobene nezinso, njengamatshe ezinso, ukutheleleka okunzima komgudu womchamo noma ukwehluleka kwezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

I-nephrologist ngudokotela oqaphe futhi aphathe ukufakelwa kwe-hemodialysis nezinso.

13. Isazi samathambo

I-rheumatologist ngudokotela owelapha izifo zamathambo noma zamalunga omzimba zamalunga, amathambo, imisipha, imisipha noma imisipha efana ne-fibromyalgia, i-tendonitis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-osteoarthritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-gout, i-rheumatic fever, i-osteoporosis noma i-ankylosing spondylitis, isibonelo.

14. Udokotela ohlinzayo

Lokhu okukhethekile kwezokwelapha kunesibopho sokwenza izinqubo zokuhlinza, ikakhulukazi esiswini. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okukhethekile okuhlinza okufana ne-neurosurgeon, i-cardiothoracic surgeon, i-cancer surgeon noma i-surgeon yezingane, ngokwesibonelo, abahlinza ezifundeni ezithile ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo.

15. Isazi senhliziyo

Udokotela wenhliziyo ngudokotela obhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo noma ukujikeleza kwegazi, okufana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, i-infarction noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Bona ezinye izimo lapho kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okukhethekile kungacela izivivinyo zokuhlola impilo yenhliziyo njengokuhlolwa kokuvivinya umzimba, i-echocardiogram, i-electrocardiogram noma i-magnetic resonance imaging yenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

16. Isazi samathambo

I-pulmonologist ngudokotela olapha izifo ezithinta amaphaphu, njenge-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD), i-pulmary emphysema, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sofuba noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu, isibonelo.

Lokhu okukhethekile kungenza izivivinyo ze-spirometry noma ze-bronchoscopy.

17. Isazi se-Angiologist

Isazi se-angiologist ngudokotela olapha izifo ezijikeleza emzimbeni ezithinta imithambo, imithambo nemithambo yegazi efana nemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, i-thrombosis, i-phlebitis noma i-aneurysms.

Lokhu okukhethekile kuyakwazi ukwenza ukuhlinzeka ngemithambo kufaka phakathi ukomisa imithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, ukulungisa imithambo yegazi noma ukubeka i-stent kokuvinjelwa kwemithambo, isibonelo.

18. Isazi sezinzwa

Isazi sezinzwa ngudokotela olapha izinkinga ezihlobene nesistimu yezinzwa efana nesifo sikaParkinson, i-Alzheimer's, i-multiple sclerosis, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isithuthwane, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis noma i-Guillain-Barré syndrome, ngokwesibonelo.

19. I-Allergologist noma i-immunoallergologist

I-Allergology noma i-immunoallergology yiyona ekhethekile elapha ukungezwani komzimba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba futhi ingaba imishanguzo yokuphefumula efana ne-allergen rhinitis, i-allergies yesikhumba efana ne-dermatitis, i-allergies yokudla efana ne-allergies kuma-shrimp noma amakinati, isibonelo.

20. Udokotela wezifo zesibindi

I-hepatologist ngudokotela onakekela isibindi ngakho-ke kuba okukhethekile okukhonjisiwe lapho kunezinkinga ezithinta lesi sitho njenge-cirrhosis, amafutha wesibindi, i-jaundice, i-pancreatitis, i-hepatitis noma umdlavuza wesibindi, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okukhethekile kwezokwelapha kunesibopho sokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwesibindi.