Yini i-oophorectomy futhi ikhonjiswa nini

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-Oophorectomy ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-ovary engaba yimbumba eyodwa, lapho kukhishwa i-ovary eyodwa kuphela, noma i-bilateral, lapho kukhishwa khona ama-ovari womabili, yenziwa ikakhulu lapho kunengozi yokuba nomdlavuza oba nomdlavuza we-ovarian.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokuvumelana noshintsho olutholwe ngezivivinyo kanye nokuhlolwa kwabesifazane, futhi kungenziwa kaningi ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy, okuwukuhlinzwa okususa isibeletho, lapho ukuguqulwa kwesibeletho kufinyelela esibelethweni. Qonda ukuthi yini i-hysterectomy nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

I-Oophorectomy ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho, ngemuva kokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nezivivinyo zabesifazane, ezinye izinguquko zikhonjwa, ezinjenge:

• Ithumba le-ovari;
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• I-endometriosis esibelethweni;
• Ama-ovarian cysts noma izicubu;
• Ukusonteka kwesibeletho;
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli be-pelvic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhombisa ukuthi i-prophylactic oophorectomy iyenziwa, okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukukhula komdlavuza we-ovari, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-ovari noma ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA1 noma ze-BRCA2, okwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-ovari nowebele.

Uhlobo lwe-oophorectomy, okungukuthi, noma ngabe luhlangene noma lumbili, lukhonjiswa ngudokotela ngokusho kohlobo lwezinguquko, ubunzima besifo kanye nesifunda esithintekile.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Lapho kukhishwa eyodwa kuphela yamaqanda, imvamisa ayikho miningi imithelela esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi, ngoba elinye i-ovary liphethe ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqhubeke nokubhekwa ngudokotela ukubheka ukuthi amazinga ama-hormone aphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile noma uma kunesidingo sokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufaka okunye, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane efuna ukukhulelwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho owesifazane ehlushwa i-oophorectomy yamazwe omabili, ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kuyancipha futhi, ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nokwehla kwe-libido, ukuqiniswa kwezimpawu zokuya esikhathini, ukwanda kwengozi yokuqhekeka ngenxa yamathuba amakhulu okuba ne-osteoporosis, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokugula isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Izinzuzo nobungozi bokuhlinzwa ukukhipha ama-ovari kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuze kutholakale indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangakangeni esikhathini.