I-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen: yikuphi okungcono ukuthatha?

-Delile

• Uyisebenzisa nini iParacetamol
• Lapho ungathathi
• Uyisebenzisa nini i-Ibuprofen
• Lapho ungathathi
• Ngabe zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye?

I-Paracetamol ne-Ibuprofen mhlawumbe yizidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu eshalofini lemithi yasekhaya cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Kepha yize zombili zingasetshenziswa ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlungu, zinezinto ezahlukahlukene futhi, ngakho-ke, akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho imishanguzo ingasetshenziswa khona, njengesimo sokukhulelwa, izinkinga zesibindi noma isifo senhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuthola ukuthi imuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu wokuqeda uhlobo oluthile lobuhlungu ukubonana nodokotela ojwayelekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi amabili.

Uyisebenzisa nini iParacetamol

I-Paracetamol ikhambi le-analgesic elehlisa ubuhlungu ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-prostaglandin, okuyizinto ezikhishwa lapho kunezinhlungu noma ukulimala. Ngale ndlela, umzimba awazi kangako ukuthi usezinhlungwini, wakha umuzwa wokukhululeka.

Ezimweni zomkhuhlane, i-paracetamol nayo inesenzo se-antipyretic esinciphisa ukushisa komzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, singasetshenziswa ukulwa nomkhuhlane ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, ezifana nemikhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

• Izimpawu zokuthengisa eziyinhloko: ITylenol, Acetamil, Naldecon noma iParador.
• Kufanele isetshenziselwe: ukudambisa ikhanda ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, ukulwa nomkhuhlane noma ukunciphisa izinhlungu ezingahlobene nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
• Umthamo omkhulu ngosuku: akufanele udle ngaphezu kuka-4 amagremu ngosuku, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe kuphela i-1 gram njalo ngamahora ayi-8.

Ngokungafani nemithi eminingi, iParacetamol iphephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kufanele kube njalo i-analgesic yokuzikhethela yabo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungahle kuphikiswe phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa, futhi udokotela obelethisayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abonwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lapho ungathathi

Yize ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol kubonakala kungenangozi, lo muthi ungadala umonakalo nezinguquko ezinkulu esibindini uma ususebenzisa ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanezinkinga zesibindi kufanele bathathe lo muthi kuphela ngokukhonjiswa kukadokotela owazi umlando wabo wezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-paracetamol, umuntu angazama ukusebenzisa izinketho zemvelo ezengeziwe ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, njengethi le-Macela noma iSalgueiro-branco. Bona ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani lezi zinki nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Uyisebenzisa nini i-Ibuprofen

I-Ibuprofen nayo inesenzo esifanayo neParacetamol, esiza ukuqeda izinhlungu ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-prostaglandin, kepha umphumela walomuthi ungcono uma ubuhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala, okungukuthi, lapho uthola khona indawo yobuhlungu ukuvuvukala, njengasebuhlungwini bomqala noma besisipha, ngokwesibonelo.

• Izimpawu zokuthengisa eziyinhloko: I-Alivium, iMotrin, i-Advil noma i-Ibupril.
• Kufanele isetshenziselwe: ukudambisa ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa amasayithi avuvukile.
• Umthamo omkhulu ngosuku: akufanele uphuze ngaphezu kuka-1200 mg walomuthi ngosuku, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe ama-400 mg njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.

Uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, i-Ibuprofen ingacasula i-muscosa yesisu, okuholele ebuhlungu obukhulu ngisho nezilonda. Ngakho-ke, leli thuluzi kufanele lithathwe ngemuva kokudla. Kepha, uma udinga ukuyithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa isivikeli sesisu ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezilonda.

Futhi hlola amakhambi emvelo angathatha indawo ye-ibuprofen futhi asize ukukhulula umphimbo obuhlungu, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho ungathathi

Ngenxa yobungozi bokubangela izinkinga zenhliziyo nezinso, i-Ibuprofen akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kolwazi lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo zezinso, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nasenkingeni yesifo senhliziyo ngoba kwandisa ingozi yomuntu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi, ngakho-ke esontweni lokuqala lokwelashwa.

Ngabe zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye?

La makhambi amabili angasetshenziswa ekwelashweni okufanayo, noma kunjalo, akufanele athathwe ngasikhathi sinye. Okufanelekile, okungenani kufanele kuthathwe amahora amane phakathi komuthi ngamunye, okungukuthi, uma uthatha i-paracetamol, kufanele uthathe i-ibuprofen kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ama-4, njalo ushintsha amakhambi amabili.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha, ngazo zombili lezi zidakamizwa, kufanele lwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-16 nangaphansi kokuholwa udokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile.