I-X-ray: iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi yenziwa nini

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani iX-Ray
• Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-X-ray
• Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-X-ray

I-X-ray wuhlobo lokuhlola olusetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusika esikhunjeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-X-ray, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu, kepha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ama-X-ray ukubuka amathambo noma izicubu zamabele.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela angacela lokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi kuhlolwe indawo ethile yomzimba, lapho kukhona khona uhlobo oluthile lobuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini ushintsho futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, akwazi ukufika ekuxilongweni okufana nokuthi:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo;
• Izifo;
• Ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo;
• Izimila;
• Inhliziyo eyandisiwe;
• Izinguquko emaphashini, njenge-pneumonia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokuhlola lungasetshenziswa futhi lapho kugwinywa uhlobo oluthile lwento, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhomba indawo lapho ikhona bese uvumela udokotela ukuba akhethe inqubo engcono kakhulu yokususa.

Isebenza kanjani iX-Ray

Ukwenza i-X-ray, kuyadingeka ukubeka ingxenye yomzimba ezohlolwa, phakathi komshini okhiqiza i-X-ray kanye nopuleti wefilimu onzima.

Njengoba i-X-ray iluhlobo lwemisebe engadlula kalula esikhunjeni, izicubu ezithambile nomoya, kepha imuncwa izicubu ezinzima kakhulu, njengamathambo, kuphela imisebe edlulayo efinyelela ipuleti lefilimu. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, imisebe ekwazi ukudlula ibangela ukusabela esiliva lefilimu eliyiphendula libe mnyama.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenziwa ifilimu, izingxenye ezithambile nomoya kuvela kumnyama, kuyilapho izindwangu ezinzima zimhlophe. Lapho uchwepheshe wezithombe okhethekile ehlola ifilimu, uyakwazi ukubhekisa kuzinguquko ezikhona, avumele udokotela ukuthi afike ekuxilongweni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Ngokuya ngendawo ezohlolwa, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-X-ray:

• I-X-ray yesifuba: isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho ezimbanjeni, emaphashini noma enhliziyweni;
• I-Xray yamazinyo: isetshenziswa kabanzi udokotela wamazinyo ukubona ngokuningiliziwe amazinyo nezakhiwo zomlomo ezibambe amazinyo, okuvumela ukuba nesithombe sangaphakathi sezinsini. Bona ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini;
• I-X-ray yezinso: ingalawulwa lapho kunezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinguquko ezihlobene nezinso futhi kungasiza ukuxilonga amatshe ezinso noma ubukhona bezimila, isibonelo.

Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-X-ray, uchwepheshe we-imaging angadinga ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuqhathanisa, okuwuketshezi olukuvumela ukuthi ubuke ezinye izakhiwo zomzimba ngokuningiliziwe. Umehluko ungafakwa ngqo emthanjeni, ugwinywe noma ubekwe njenge-enema emathunjini, kuya ngengxenye yomzimba ezohlolwa.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-X-ray

Ngokuvamile alukho uhlobo olukhethekile lokulungiselela i-X-ray, kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugqoke izimpahla zokugqoka ezingafaneleki futhi zikhululekile, ikakhulukazi lapho i-X-ray izodingeka khona.

Abantu abanokufakelwa kwensimbi noma okufakelwa kufanele bazise uchwepheshe noma udokotela, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinto lungashintsha isithombe noma lumboze izindawo ezizobhekwa.

Uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza i-X-ray yesisu noma umgudu wamathumbu, udokotela angancoma ukuzila ukudla, ngokuya ngalokho ofuna ukukuhlola.

Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-X-ray

Imisebe ekhishwe yi-X-ray iphansi kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kubhekwa njengokuvikelekile kubantu abaningi abadala, ngaphandle kwengozi yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqhathanisa, kunengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi efana nale:

• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni;
• Ukulunywa okukhulu;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuzizwa uphela amandla;
• I-Metallic flavour emlonyeni.

Le miphumela ijwayelekile, kodwa-ke, uma iba namandla kakhulu noma uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima, kungaba uphawu lokuphikisana okunzima futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa uchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Endabeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane, ama-X-ray kufanele agwenywe, futhi kufanele kunikezwe ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa, ngoba imisebe ingadala ushintsho kumbungu noma enqubeni yokukhula kwezingane. Bheka ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angaba nama-X-ray amangaki.