Ukulunywa yinja noma ikati kungadlulisa amarabi

-Delile

• Izimpawu zentukuthelo
• Ukwelashwa kwamarabi
• Ungazivikela kanjani

Amarabi yisifo segciwane ebuchosheni esidala ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kobuchopho nomgogodla.

Ukudluliswa kwamarabi kwenzeka ngokulunywa kwesilwane esinegciwane lesifo ngoba leli gciwane likhona ematheni ezilwane ezinegciwane, futhi yize liyivelakancane ngokweqile, amarabi angatholakala ngokuphefumula umoya onegciwane.

Yize izinja zivame ukuba ngumthombo wokutheleleka, amakati, amalulwane, ama-raccoon, ama-skunks, izimpungushe nezinye izilwane nazo zingabhekana nokudluliswa kwamarabi.

Izimpawu zentukuthelo

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zamarabi ziqala ngesikhathi esifushane sokucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukungahlaliseki, ukuzizwa ungaphilile kanye nomkhuhlane, kepha kokunye amarabi aqala ngokukhubazeka kwezitho ezingezansi ezithinta umzimba wonke.

Ukuxokozela kuyanda kube nenjabulo engalawuleki futhi umuntu akhiqiza amathe amaningi. Ukudumba kwemisipha esemphinjeni nasemgudwini wezwi kungaba buhlungu kakhulu.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-50 ngemuva kokutheleleka, kepha isikhathi sokufukamela sihluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye ngaphezu konyaka. Isikhathi sokufukamela sivame ukuba sifushane kubantu abalunywe ekhanda noma esifubeni noma abake balunywa kaningi.

Ukwelashwa kwamarabi

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwesilonda esikhiqizwa ukulunywa isilwane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela. Indawo engcolisiwe kumele ihlanzwe kahle ngensipho, noma ngabe umuntu olunywe usuvele ugonyiwe, futhi nengozi yokuthola amarabi incane, njengoba ingekho indlela ethile yokwelashwa kwamarabi.

Ungazivikela kanjani

Indlela engcono yokuzivikela kumarabi ukugwema ukulunywa yizilwane, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izilwane zithole umuthi wokugoma amarabi, emikhankasweni yokugoma enikezwa uhulumeni waseBrazil.

Ukugoma kunikela ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa unomphela kubantu abaningi, kepha ukugxila kwama-antibody kwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuvezwa okusha kufanele bathole umuthi wokugqugquzela njalo eminyakeni emibili, kepha ngemuva kokubonakala kwezimpawu, awukho umuthi wokugoma noma i-immunoglobulin emelene namarabi ebonakala inomphumela .

Lapho umuntu elunywa yisilwane futhi enezimpawu ze-encephalitis, okuwukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kobuchopho, imbangela engaba khona amarabi. I-biopsy yesikhumba ingaveza igciwane.