Kunini Ukukhathazeka Nge-Rash Ngemuva Kwemfiva Ezinganeni

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Kungani izingane zithola ukuqubuka ngemuva komkhuhlane?
• Ukuqubuka okuvamile ngemuva komkhuhlane ezinganeni
• URoseola
• Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD)
• Isifo sesihlanu
• Ungayelapha kanjani imfiva nokuqubuka

Ukubuka konke

Izingane ezisacathula zingamagciwane amancane. Ukuvumela izingane ukuba zihlangane ndawonye empeleni kumema ukugula ekhaya lakho. Awusoze wavezwa izimbungulu eziningi njengalapho unomntwana osenkulisa.

Lokho kuyiqiniso nje.

Vele, ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kuyinto enhle. Ojahidada bamane bakhela ukungavikeleki kwabo esikhathini esizayo.

Kepha lokho kuyinduduzo encane uma uphakathi kwawo, ubhekene nemfiva, amakhala, kanye neziqephu zokuhlanza njalo ngesonto.

Noma kunjalo, njengoba nje ukugula kungaqala ukubonakala kuyindlela yokuphila phakathi neminyaka yokuhamba, kunezinkinga ezithile eziqondakalayo ezibangela ukukhathazeka. Imfiva ephezulu nokuqubuka okuhambisana nakho kulowo mxube.

Kungani izingane zithola ukuqubuka ngemuva komkhuhlane?

Ngeke uyidlule eminyakeni encane ngaphandle kokuba ingane yakho ihlaselwe umkhuhlane. Eqinisweni, uma ukwenzile lokhu njengobuzali, mhlawumbe usuvele ungumpetha wokwelapha umkhuhlane.

Kodwa uma kwenzeka ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nomkhuhlane, i-American Academy of Pediatrics yenza izincomo ezithile.

Okokuqala, yazi ukuthi imfiva iyisivikelo semvelo somzimba ekutheleleni. Empeleni zifeza injongo enhle! Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugxila kwakho ekugcineni ukugcina ingane yakho ikhululekile, hhayi ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane wayo.

Izinga lomkhuhlane awuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nobukhulu besifo, futhi imfiva ivame ukuqhuba inkambo yayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane lapho umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.

Odokotela abaningi bazothi akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuzama ukunciphisa imfiva enganeni encane ngaphandle uma kungu-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) noma ngaphezulu. Kepha uma ungabaza, kufanele njalo ushayele udokotela wezingane ukuthola eminye imiyalo.

Okunye futhi okujwayele izingane ukukhula kwemqubuko. Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper. Ukushisa okushisa. Imininingwane ukuqubuka. Uhlu luyaqhubeka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho encane isishelwe isisu noma ezimbili kakade empilweni yakhe emfushane.

Kepha kuthiwani lapho umkhuhlane ulandelwa ukuqubuka?

Ukuqubuka okuvamile ngemuva komkhuhlane ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane kuqala, ilandelwa ukuqhuma, enye yalezi zimo ezintathu kungenzeka isolwe:

• roseola
• isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD)
• isifo sesihlanu

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zimo.

URoseola

I-Roseola infantum ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Imvamisa iqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, phakathi kuka-102 ° F no-105 ° F (38.8 ° kuye ku-40.5 ° C). Lokhu kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Umkhuhlane ngokwawo uvame ukuhambisana nalokhu:

• ukungathandi ukudla
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligijimayo

Lapho umkhuhlane wehla, izingane zivame ukuhlakulela ukuqubuka okubomvana nokuphakama kancane esiqwini (esiswini, emuva nasesifubeni) kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 noma angama-24 okuphela komkhuhlane.

Imvamisa, lesi simo asitholakali kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane unyamalele futhi kuvela ukuqubuka. Kungakapheli amahora angama-24 umkhuhlane uphela, ingane ayisathelelani futhi ingabuyela esikoleni.

Ayikho ukwelashwa kwangempela kwe-roseola. Kuyisimo esijwayelekile futhi esimnene ngokuvamile esivame ukuqhuba inkambo yaso. Kodwa uma imfiva yengane yakho iphakama, ingahle ihlangabezane nokuquleka okungatheni kanye nomkhuhlane wayo omkhulu. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane uma ukhathazekile.

Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD)

I-HFMD yisifo esivamile segciwane lezingane esivame ukusithola ngeminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kuqala ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokungabi nesifiso sokudla. Bese kuthi, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuqale umkhuhlane, kuvele izilonda emlonyeni.

Izilonda zomlomo zibuhlungu, futhi zivame ukuqala ngemuva emlonyeni. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabala abomvu angavela ezintendeni zezandla naphansi kwamathe ezinyawo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuqubuka uqobo kungadlulela ezingalweni, ezinqeni, nasendaweni yesitho sangasese. Ngakho-ke akuhlali njalo nje izandla, izinyawo, nomlomo.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-HFMD, futhi imvamisa kuzoqhubeka ngaphansi kwesonto.

Abazali bangahle bathande ukwelapha ngemithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni nemithi yokufafaza umlomo ukuze kudanjiswe ubuhlungu obubangelwa izilonda. Njalo hlola nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuphatha noma yini entsha enganeni yakho.

Isifo sesihlanu

Abanye abazali bazobiza lokhu kuqhuma ngokuthi "ukushaywa ngempama" ngoba kushiya izihlathi zimnandi. Ingane yakho ingahle ibukeke sengathi isanda kushaywa ngempama.

Isifo sesihlanu okunye ukutheleleka okuvamile ebuntwaneni okuvame ukuba mnene ngokwemvelo.

Iqala ngezimpawu ezifana nokubanda kanye nomkhuhlane omncane. Cishe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, kuzobonakala ukuqhuma "kwesihlathi esishaywayo". Lokhu kuqubuka kuphakanyiswa kancane ngephethini efana ne-lacel. Ingasakazeka esiqwini nasemilenzeni futhi ingafika idlule ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Ezinganeni eziningi, isifo sesihlanu sizokhula futhi sidlule ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Kepha kungaba ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abakudlulisela enganeni yabo ekhulayo, noma ezinganeni ezine-anemia.

Uma ingane yakho ine-anemia, noma uma izimpawu zayo zibonakala ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane.

Ungayelapha kanjani imfiva nokuqubuka

Ezimweni eziningi, umkhuhlane onama-rash alandelayo ungelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa shayela udokotela wezingane uma ingane yakho nayo inayo:

• umphimbo obuhlungu
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu
• umkhuhlane osondela ku-104 ° F (40 ° C)

Kubalulekile ukwethemba amathumbu akho. Uma uzwa ukuthi kunesizathu sokukhathazeka, yenza i-aphoyintimenti. Akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthola iseluleko kudokotela wezingane mayelana nokuqubuka ngemuva komkhuhlane.

“Izingane ziqubuka imqubuko ngemuva kwemikhuhlane kakhulu ukwedlula abantu abadala. Lezi ziqubu cishe zihlala zivela kumagciwane futhi zihamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukuqhuma okuqubuka ngenkathi imfiva isesekhona kuvame ukuvela ku-virus, futhi. Kodwa ezinye izifo ezibangela umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka ngasikhathi sinye kungaba kubi kakhulu. Thintana nodokotela wakho uma ingane yakho iba namaqubu ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma igula. ” - UKaren Gill, MD, FAAP