Izimbangela Ezinokwenzeka Zokuqubuka Esihlakaleni Sakho

-Delile

• I-lichen planus
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• I-Eczema
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Utwayi
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Izinto eziningi zingadala ukuqhuma izihlakala zakho. Amakha neminye imikhiqizo equkethe amakha yizinto ezicasulayo ezivamile ezingadala ukuqhuma esihlakaleni sakho. Ubucwebe bensimbi, ikakhulukazi uma benziwe nge-nickel noma i-cobalt, kungenye imbangela engenzeka. Ezinye izifo zesikhumba nazo zingadala ukuqhuma esihlakaleni sakho kanye nomfutho ongenakuphikiswa wokunwaya.

Qhubeka ufundele okuningi ngokuqubuka kwesihlakala sesine okuvame kakhulu.

I-lichen planus

I-lichen planus yisimo sesikhumba esibonakala ngamaqhubu amancane, acwebezelayo, abomvu. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zifakwa emigqeni ngemigqa emhlophe. Indawo ethintekile ingalunywa ngokweqile futhi amabhamuza angakha. Yize imbangela ngqo yalesi simo ingaziwa, ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusabela okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela ngephutha amaseli anempilo.

Isihlakala sangaphakathi siyindawo ejwayelekile yokuqhuma kwe-lichen planus. Kuyabonakala kaningi:

• engxenyeni engezansi yemilenze
• emhlane ongezansi
• eminwe
• ekhanda
• esithweni sangasese
• emlonyeni

Iplanethi ye-Lichen ithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-100. Kwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi. Kungabuye kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-lichen planus negciwane le-hepatitis C.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Udokotela angathola i-lichen planus ngokuya ngokubukeka kwayo noma ngokuthatha i-biopsy yesikhumba. Ngokuvamile iphathwa ngama-steroid okhilimu nama-antihistamine. Izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingaphathwa ngamaphilisi e-corticosteroid noma i-psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy elula. Iplanethi ye-Lichen ivame ukuzisula yodwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili.

I-Eczema

Uma unokuqubuka okungahambi masinyane, udokotela wakho angasola ukuthi yi-eczema. I-eczema, noma i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, yisimo esivamile. Ngokusho komtholampilo waseCleveland, abantu baseMelika abangaba yizigidi eziyi-15 banohlobo oluthile lwe-eczema. Kubonakala kaningi ezinganeni nasezinganeni, kodwa abantu banoma yisiphi ubudala bangaba nalesi sifo.

I-eczema ingaqala ukuvela njengamachashazi esikhumba, omile, aphaphathekile, aphakanyisiwe. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukulunywa okuqubukayo" ngoba ukunwaya amabala esikhumba esithintekile kungadala ukuthi kube luhlaza futhi kuvuvuke. Lezi zinhlamvu zingaphinde zenze amabhamuza aqhamukayo.

Yize i-eczema ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, ivame ukubonwa ku:

• izandla
• izinyawo
• isikhumba sekhanda
• ubuso

Izingane ezindadlana nabantu abadala bavame ukuba nama-eczema ngemuva kwamadolo abo noma ezingxenyeni zezindololwane zabo.

Imbangela ye-eczema ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Kuvame ukugijima emindenini, futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Odokotela abaningi bangakwazi ukuxilonga i-eczema ngokubheka isikhumba esithintekile. Uma unaleso simo, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sakho sithanjisiwe. Udokotela wakho angakunika ukhilimu we-steroid noma okhilimu abaqukethe i-anthralin noma i-tar tar. Ama-immunomodulators aphezulu, njenge-tacrolimus (Protopic) ne-pimecrolimus (Elidel) yimithi emisha ekhombisa ukwethembisa njengezindlela zokwelashwa ngaphandle kwe-steroids. Ama-antihistamine angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Utwayi

Utwayi yisimo esidalwa izibungu ezincane. Lezi zibungu zingena esikhunjeni lapho zihlala khona zibekele amaqanda azo. Ukuqhuma abakukhiqizayo kuyisenzo sokungezwani nezibungu nendle yazo.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lukakhokho ukuqubuka okunolaka ngokweqile okubukeka njengezinduna ezincane, ezigcwele uketshezi noma amabhamuza. Izibungu zesifazane kwesinye isikhathi ziba nomhubhe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungashiya izindlela ezincane zemigqa empunga.

Indawo yokuqubuka okubangelwa utwayi iyehluka ngokweminyaka. Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane, lokhu kuqhuma kungatholakala ku:

• ikhanda
• intamo
• emahlombe
• izandla
• amathe ezinyawo

Ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala, lokhu kungatholakala ku:

• izihlakala
• phakathi kweminwe
• isisu
• amabele
• amakhwapha
• izitho zangasese

Ukutheleleka kotwayi kutheleleka kakhulu. Isakazeka ngokuxhumana isikhathi eside kwesikhumba nesikhumba, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kocansi. Yize utwayi ngokuvamile lungasakazeki ngokuthintana okungajwayelekile emsebenzini noma esikoleni, ukuqubuka ezikhungweni zokunakekela abahlengikazi nasezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane kuvamile.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Utwayi lutholwa ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo. Udokotela wakho futhi angasebenzisa inaliti encane ukukhipha isilwane noma ukususa isikhumba ukubheka izibungu, amaqanda, noma udoti.

Amafutha e-Scabicide abulala izibungu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha utwayi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukhilimu nokuthi kufanele uwushiye isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokugeza. Umndeni wakho, abanye abantu ohlala nabo, nabalingani ocansini nabo kufanele baphathwe.

Ngoba ukuthwala ukhwekhwe kutheleleka ngokweqile futhi izibungu zingasabalala ziye ezingutsheni nasemibhedeni, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokukhucululwa kwendle ezinikezwa udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukuwasha zonke izingubo, okombhede namathawula ngamanzi ashisayo
• ukuhlanza omatilasi, omata, okhaphethi nempahla esezingeni eliphakeme
• uphawu lwezinto ezingenakugezwa, njengamathoyizi agxishiwe kanye nemicamelo, ezikhwameni zepulasitiki okungenani isonto elilodwa

Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain

Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain (RMSF) yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane URickettsia rickettsii, odluliselwa ngokulunywa umkhaza. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka okuqala ezihlakaleni nasemaqakaleni bese kusabalala kancane kancane kubheke esiqwini
• ukuqubuka okubonakala njengamabala abomvu futhi kungaqhubekela ku-petechiae, okungamabala abomvu amnyama noma ansomi akhombisa ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

I-RMSF yisifo esibi kakhulu esisongela impilo. Kungadala ukulimala okungapheli emithanjeni yegazi nezinye izitho, amahlule egazi, nokuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis).

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-RMSF idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngoba kungathatha izinsuku ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwalesi sifo, odokotela abaningi benza ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngezimpawu, ukutholakala kokulunywa umkhaza, noma ukuvezwa kwemikhaza okwaziwayo.

I-RMSF ivame ukuphendula kahle kwi-doxycycline yama-antibiotic lapho ukwelashwa kuqala zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zivele izimpawu. Uma ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho angakunikeza enye i-antibiotic.

Ukuvimbela ukuvikela kwakho i-RMSF. Sebenzisa izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane, futhi ugqoke amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, namasokisi uma uzoba sehlathini noma ensimini.

Ukuthatha

Uma uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma ezinye izimpawu eziyimbangela yokukhathazeka, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangasebenza nawe ukukhomba ukuthi yini ethinta isikhumba sakho. Ukusuka lapho, ungafuna ukwelashwa okufanele bese ubuyela emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke.