Yini ama-pyocyte asemchameni nokuthi angakhombisani

-Delile

• Abangakusho
• Ungazi kanjani uma kungukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Ama-lymphocyte ahambelana namaseli amhlophe egazi, abizwa nangokuthi ama-leukocyte, angabonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo ngemicroscopic, ejwayelekile ngokuphelele uma kutholakala ama-lymphocyte angafika kwangu-5 enkambu ngayinye noma ama-lymphocyte ayi-10 000 ml ngomunye umchamo. Njengoba lawa maseli ahlobene nokuvikelwa komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuthile noma ukuvuvukala ukwanda kwenani lama-lymphocyte emchameni kuyabonakala.

Ukubalwa kwama-lymphocyte emchameni kwenziwa ekuhlolweni komchamo ovamile, obizwa nangokuthi isifinyezo somchamo, uhlobo lomchamo i-I noma i-EAS, lapho kuhlaziywa khona ezinye izici zomchamo, njengobuningi, i-pH, ubukhona bezinhlanganisela ngamanani angajwayelekile , njenge-glucose, amaprotheni, igazi, ama-ketone, i-nitrite, i-bilirubin, amakristalu noma amaseli. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Abangakusho

Ukuba khona kwama-lymphocyte emchameni kuvame ukubhekwa njengokujwayelekile lapho kutholakala ama-lymphocyte angafika kwangu-5 ngensimu ehlaziyiweyo noma ama-lymphocyte ayi-10,000 nge-mL yomchamo. Ukwanda kwenani lama-lymphocyte emchameni kubizwa ngokuthi yi-pyuria futhi kubhekwa lapho inani lingaphezu kwama-lymphocyte ama-5 ngensimu ngayinye.

Imvamisa i-pyuria yenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuchama noma inkinga yezinso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi inani lama-lymphocyte lihunyushwe ngudokotela kanye nomphumela weminye imingcele ekhishwe esivivinyweni somchamo, njengobukhona be-nitrite, amaseli we-epithelial, ama-microorganisms, i-pH, ubukhona bamakristalu nombala we umchamo, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu, ukuze ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Yazi izimbangela zama-leukocyte aphezulu emchameni.

[gqamisa-ukubuyekeza-ukugqamisa]

Ungazi kanjani uma kungukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kwenzeka lapho ama-microorganisms, imvamisa amabhaktheriya, efinyelela futhi abangele ukuvuvukala kwendlela yomchamo, njenge-urethra, isinye, ureters nezinso. Inani lamagciwane atholakale emchameni elikhombisa ukutheleleka komchamo ngamayunithi angama-100,000 ebumba amagciwane akha i-mL ngayinye yomchamo, okumele ibhekwe kusiko lomchamo.

Ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama, ukulangazelela njalo ukuchama, umchamo onamafu noma onukayo, igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane kanye nokugodola. Bheka ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ngepheshana lomchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zokuhlolwa komchamo ezibonisa ukutheleleka, ngaphezu kokwanda kwenani lama-lymphocyte, ukuba khona kobufakazi begazi, njengamaseli abomvu egazi noma i-hemoglobin, i-nitrite enhle noma amabhaktheriya, ngokwesibonelo.