Amakhambi amakhulu okwelapha izinduna (izinduna)

-Delile

• 1. Isotretinoin
• 2. Amagciwane omlomo
• 3. Okhilimu namafutha okugcoba
• 4. Iphilisi yokulawula inzalo
• Ikhambi lezinduna ekukhulelweni

Izindlela zokwelapha izinduna zisiza ukuqeda izinduna namakhanda amnyama esikhunjeni, kepha ngenxa yemiphumela yazo emibi, kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuholwa kanye nodokotela kadokotela.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha le nkinga yilezi:

1. Isotretinoin

I-Isotretinoin ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nezinduna. Le nto esebenzayo isebenza kwindlala ebusayo, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukwanda kwamagciwane nokuvuvukala. Lo muthi umakethwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Roacutan futhi ungatholakala emakhemisi anencwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngo-0.5 mg / kg ngosuku, okungakhuphuka kuze kufike ku-2 mg / kg ngosuku futhi amaphilisi kufanele afakwe ngomlomo, ngesikhathi sokudla, kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo:

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-isotretinoin yi-fragility, ukulunywa nokoma kwesikhumba, izindebe namehlo, imisipha, ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobulwelwe, ukwanda kwe-triglycerides ne-cholesterol, kwehle nge-HDL, i-anemia, kwandise noma kwehlise amaplatelet kanye ne-conjunctivitis.

2. Amagciwane omlomo

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ama-antibiotic afana ne-tetracyclines nama-derivatives, njenge-minocycline ngokwesibonelo, angahle anqunywe, okuzonciphisa ukwanda kwamagciwane.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, umthamo ojwayelekile wansuku zonke we-tetracycline ungama-500 mg kuye ku-2 g, ngomlomo nangamanani ahlukanisiwe usuku lonke. Bese yehliswa ibe ngumthamo wansuku zonke ka-125 mg ube ngu-1 g.

Umthamo ojwayelekile we-minocycline yi-100 mg nsuku zonke, noma kunjalo, udokotela angakhuphula umthamo ube ngu-200 mg nsuku zonke.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo:

Yize kuyivelakancane, eminye imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuvela kwezinye izifo.

3. Okhilimu namafutha okugcoba

Okhilimu nama-lotion asetshenziswa kakhulu emqubeni anama-antibiotic ekwakhekeni kwawo, njengoba kunjalo nge-benzoyl peroxide noma i-azelaic acid, ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa emqubeni wokuvuvukala, ezindumbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhilimu abanama-retinoid nabo bangasetshenziswa, njenge-adapalene, esebenza endlaleni e-sebaceous, enciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

I-Azelaic acid kufanele isetshenziswe cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku futhi i-adapalene kufanele isetshenziswe kanye ngosuku ezifundeni ezithintekile.

Amafutha e-Retinoid kufanele asetshenziswe esikhunjeni esihlanzekile, esomile, kanye ngosuku esifundeni sonke esinomqubuko noma othanda ukuba nezinduna.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo:

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo isikhumba esomile, ukucasuka kanye nokushisa kwesikhumba.

4. Iphilisi yokulawula inzalo

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna kwabesifazane kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, njengeDiane 35, iThames 20 noma iDiclin ngokwesibonelo, ezisiza ekulawuleni ama-hormone, njenge-androgens, ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwesikhumba nokwakhiwa kwezinduna . Bona ezinye izinto zokuvimbela inzalo nokuthi zingafanele zisetshenziswe nini.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

Iphilisi lokuvikela ukukhulelwa kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile, lithathe ithebhulethi eli-1 nsuku zonke, njalo ngasikhathi sinye izinsuku ezingama-21.Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uthathe ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-7 bese uqala kabusha iphakethe elisha.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo:

Imiphumela engemihle incike kwiphilisi udokotela akutshela lona, ​​kepha imvamisa okuvela kakhulu kuyisicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqina kwesifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzuza kwesisindo nokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Ngaphezu kwala makhambi, imikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa nasendaweni ukomisa izinduna, njengepensela iDermage Secatriz Anti Acne Drying noma i-Acnase Drying Pencil.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinduna ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi ungagcini ilanga futhi usebenzise i-sunscreen ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungayi ezindaweni zokubhukuda ezihlanzwe nge-chlorine, uphuze cishe amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku futhi udle kahle, unikeze izinhlanzi kuqala futhi ugweme ukudla njengoshokoledi noma amantongomane.

Ikhambi lezinduna ekukhulelweni

Ikhambi lezinduna elingasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni, uma likhonjiswa ngudokotela, yi-Azelaic acid. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele abonane nodokotela wesikhumba nodokotela wokubelethisa ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi wezinduna ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba abanye bengayilimaza ingane.

Ngaphezu kwala makhambi angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha, kukhona amasu enziwe ekhaya futhi athola imiphumela emihle, efana ne-baking soda, irayisi noju kanye netiye le-mint. Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ikhambi lasekhaya lezinduna.

Bona futhi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla ongakudla ukunciphisa izinduna kule vidiyo elandelayo: