Amakhambi Okwelapha Isifuba Somoya

-Delile

• Amakhambi okulawula i-asthma
• 1. Ama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside
• 2. I-corticosteroids ehogelwe
• 3. Ama-leukotriene blocker
• 4. AmaXanthine
• Izindlela zokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
• 1. Ama-bronchodilator asebenza okufushane
• 2. ICorticosteroids enesenzo sohlelo
• Izixazululo ze-Asthma Yokukhulelwa

Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma izoncika ezintweni eziningi, njengobudala, izimpawu ezivezwayo nobuningi obuvela ngabo, umlando wezempilo, ubucayi besifo nokuqina kokuhlaselwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ukulawula lesi sifo nokuvikela izingqinamba, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, kanti eminye ikhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi, ukuthola usizo ngokushesha.

Amakhambi okulawula i-asthma

Le mithi ikhonjiswa ukulawula i-asthma esikhathini eside, nokuvikela izingqinamba, futhi kufanele iphuzwe nsuku zonke:

1. Ama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside

Ama-bronchodilators ngamakhambi avula i-bronchi yamaphaphu ngokwenza lula ukungena komoya. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, lezo eziboniswayo zingama-bronchodilators asebenza isikhathi eside, anomthelela cishe emahoreni ayi-12.

Ezinye izibonelo zama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside asebenzayo yi-salmeterol ne-formoterol, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-corticosteroid. La makhambi akufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

2. I-corticosteroids ehogelwe

ICorticosteroids inesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, esinciphisa ukuvuvukala okungapheli okukhona emaphashini e-asthmatics. Lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke ukulawula i-asthma nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.

Ezinye izibonelo ze-corticosteroids ezihogelwayo yi-beclomethasone, i-fluticasone, i-budesonide ne-mometasone, okumele ihlotshaniswe ne-bronchodilator ehogelwayo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa komuthi ohogelwayo, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi 'i-asthma inhaler', oqukethe i-bronchodilator kanye ne-corticosteroid ehogelwayo, eyenza ukwelashwa nokulawulwa kwalesi sifo. Bona igxathu negxathu lokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-asthma inhaler yakho.

3. Ama-leukotriene blocker

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle futhi anikeze i-leukotriene blocker, esebenza ngokuvimbela ukuncipha nokuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya emaphashini, okubangelwa ama-leukotrienes.

Ezinye izibonelo zala makhambi yi-montelukast ne-zafirlukast, okumele iphathwe ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi angafuneki.

4. AmaXanthine

I-Theophylline iyi-xanthine enesenzo se-bronchodilator, okuthi, yize ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinsuku, nayo ingakhonjiswa ekwelapheni i-asthma, ngoba inegalelo ekuphumuleni kwemisipha yezindlela zomoya.

Izindlela zokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya

Amakhambi akhonjisiwe ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela lapho kuvela inkinga noma ngaphambi kokwenza imizamo, okusho ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula, uma kunjalo kunconywa udokotela.

1. Ama-bronchodilator asebenza okufushane

Ama-bronchodilators ngamakhambi avula i-bronchi yamaphaphu ngokwenza lula ukungena komoya. Ekwelapheni izinkinga, lezo eziboniswayo zingama-bronchodilators asebenza okwesikhashana, enza imizuzu embalwa futhi asebenze ngomphumela cishe wamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Ezinye izibonelo zama-bronchodilators asebenza okufushane yi-salbutamol ne-fenoterol.

2. ICorticosteroids enesenzo sohlelo

Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-systemic steroids, ngomlomo noma ngemithambo yegazi, njengoba kunjalo nge-prednisone ne-methylprednisolone. La makhambi akufanele asetshenziswe isikhathi eside ukwelapha i-asthma.

Izixazululo ze-Asthma Yokukhulelwa

Ngokuvamile, amakhambi esifuba somoya lapho ukhulelwe ayefana nowesifazane asevele wasebenzisa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa, owesifazane kufanele akhulume nodokotela, ngoba kunemithi engaphepha kakhulu lapho ukhulelwe.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugwema izinto ezandisa lesi sifo nokwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga, njengokuxhumana nempova, uthuli, izinja namakati, amakha namakha abukhali.

Buka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese uhlole ukuthi yini ongakudla ukusiza ukulawula isifuba somoya: