Amakhambi we-fibroids esibelethweni

-Delile

• 1. I-Gonadotropin-ikhulula ama-hormone agonists
• 2. Idivayisi ekhipha i-intrauterine progestogen
• 3. I-Tranexamic acid
• 4. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo
• 5. Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala
• 6. Izithako zevithamini

Imithi yokwelapha i-uterine fibroids ihlose ama-hormone alawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, aphatha izimpawu ezinjengokopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini kanye nengcindezi ye-pelvic nobuhlungu, futhi yize kungayiqedi ngokuphelele i-fibroids, inganciphisa usayizi wayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukopha, ezinye ezisiza ukuqeda izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kanye nezithasiselo ezivimbela ukukhula kwe-anemia, kepha ayikho kulezi zidakamizwa ezisebenza ukunciphisa usayizi we-fibroids.

I-uterine fibroids izicubu ezinobungozi ezakha izicubu zomzimba wesibeletho. Indawo elikuyo esibelethweni ingahluka, nobukhulu bayo, nobubanzi bayo, obungaba buvela kumakhrosikophu buze bube bukhulu njengekhabe. Ama-Fibroid ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi yize amanye engenazimpawu, amanye angadala ukucindezela, ukuphuma kwegazi noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelapha i-fibroids yilezi:

1. I-Gonadotropin-ikhulula ama-hormone agonists

Le mithi ilapha i-fibroids ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen ne-progesterone, evimbela ukuthi ukuya esikhathini kungenzeki, ubukhulu be-fibroids buyancipha futhi kubantu abaphethwe yigazi, bayayithuthukisa le nkinga. Kodwa-ke, akufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngoba zingenza amathambo abe ntekenteke kakhudlwana.

Ama-agonists akhipha i-Gonadotropin nawo angabekwa ukunciphisa usayizi we-fibroids ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuwasusa.

2. Idivayisi ekhipha i-intrauterine progestogen

Idivayisi ye-progestogen-ikhipha intrauterine inganciphisa ukopha okusindayo okubangelwa yi-fibroids, noma kunjalo, lawa madivayisi aqeda kuphela izimpawu, kepha awaqedi noma anciphise usayizi we-fibroids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banethuba lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, futhi bangasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo. Funda konke mayelana nedivayisi ye-Mirena intrauterine.

3. I-Tranexamic acid

Leli khambi lisebenza kuphela ekunciphiseni inani lokopha elibangelwa yi-fibroids futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ezinsukwini zokopha kakhulu. Bona okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-tranexamic acid nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile.

4. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo

Udokotela futhi angakweluleka ngokuthi uthathe umuthi wokuvimbela inzalo, okuthi noma ungayiphathi i-fibroid noma wehlise usayizi wawo, ungasiza ekulawuleni ukopha. Funda ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokuvimbela inzalo.

5. Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala

Izidakamizwa ezingezona-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-diclofenac, ngokwesibonelo, zingasebenza ekuqedeni ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-fibroids, noma kunjalo, le mithi ayinamandla okunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi.

6. Izithako zevithamini

Ngenxa yokopha ngokweqile okuvame ukubangelwa ukuba khona kwe-fibroids, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanalesi simo ukuthi nabo bahlushwe i-anemia. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angancoma ukuthatha izithasiselo ezine-iron ne-vitamin B12 ekubunjweni kwazo.

Funda ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-fibroids ngaphandle kwemithi.