Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuthola Isamba

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo neshadi lokuqhathanisa lezinhlobo zabagcini
• Okunye ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokugcina
• Abagcini abasusekayo: Ubuhle nobubi
• Abagcini be-Hawley
• Sula okugcina amapulasitiki
• Abagcina unomphela: Ubuhle nobubi bawo
• Kungani kugcinwa imali?
• Ngezansi

Ukubuka konke

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zabagcini: ezisuswayo nezingunaphakade. I-orthodontist yakho ikusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwakho ngokususelwe kulokho obukudinga abakaki futhi nanoma yiziphi izimo ongaba nazo. Unganikezwa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, noma ungathola okugcina okukhishwayo kwamazinyo akho aphezulu nokuhlala unomphela kwamazinyo akho aphansi.

Isigcinisi sigcina amazinyo akho ekunyakazeni ngemuva kokuqondiswa ngezinsimbi. Kungathatha okungenani isikhundla esisha samazinyo akho ukuthi sihlale unomphela. Ngaleso sikhathi, amazinyo akho azozama ukubuyela endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni, ebizwa ngokuthi ukubuyela emuva. Lapho isetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa, isamba sigcina lokhu kungenzeki.

Ake sibheke nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugcinwa unomphela nokususwayo, bese uqhathanisa izinketho zakho.

Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo neshadi lokuqhathanisa lezinhlobo zabagcini

Okunye ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokugcina

Lezi zindleko ezilinganiselwayo zikhombisa isilinganiso samanani azibikile anikezwa odokotela bamazinyo nabantu abake baba nomsebenzi wamazinyo. Lezi zilinganiso azibheki umshuwalense wamazinyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wamazinyo, udokotela wamazinyo, noma umhlinzeki womshuwalense mayelana nokuthi ngabe umshwalense wamazinyo ungakukhokhela yini ukwelashwa nokuthi uzokhokhelwa malini umshwalense wezindleko.

Izici ezimbili ezinkulu ezindlekweni indawo okuyo nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi wamazinyo owudingayo.

Ama-Orthodontists azibekela amanani awo okwelashwa, futhi izindleko zesigcini sakho zingase ziqoqwe ezindlekweni eziphelele zomsebenzi wakho wamazinyo nakuma-brace wakho.

Phinda ubuze udokotela wakho wamazinyo ngezindleko zokufaka okunye esikhundleni noma ukulungisa uma kukhona okwenzekayo kumgcini wakho.

Abagcini abasusekayo: Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo zabagcini abasusekayo yilezi:

• Zisuswa kalula lapho ufuna ukudla nokuxubha noma ukuphulula amazinyo akho.
• Kulula ukuthola futhi kulula.

Okubi yikho:

• Zingabekwa endaweni engafanele noma zilahleke uma zingekho emlonyeni wakho, ikakhulukazi uma zingagcinwanga ecaleni.
• Zingalimala kalula uma zishiywa zilele zizungeze.
• Zingadala ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngokweqile.
• Amagciwane angakhula futhi aphile kuwo.

Inkinga enkulu ngabagcini abasuswayo ukuthi ukubuyela emuva kujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bangalahlekelwa ngumgcini wesibambiso futhi bangasishintshi noma bangawagqoki ama-retainer abo kaningi njengokuyalelwa. Uma ungayigqoki, ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela obekufanele yenziwe ngayo, futhi amazinyo akho azozama ukubuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala.

Zombili izinhlobo zokugcina izinto ezisuswayo kufanele zisuswe futhi zihlanzwe ngokuxubha ngomusa nsuku zonke. I-orthodontist yakho nayo ingancoma ukuyifaka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlanza abagcina.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina izinto ezisuswayo: I-Hawley kanye ne-retainers ecacile.

Abagcini be-Hawley

Abizwa nangokuthi ama-wire retainers, lawa asetshenziswa ekugcineni okususwayo enziwe ngocingo oluncane lwensimbi noplastiki noma i-acrylic emise ukulingana uphahla lomlomo wakho noma ngaphakathi kwamazinyo akho aphansi. Intambo yensimbi enamathiselwe ihamba ngaphesheya kwamazinyo akho ukuze ihambisane nokuqondanisa.

Isigcini se-Hawley sinezinzuzo:

• Isiguquli singalungiswa uma udinga ukulingana okungcono lapho usuqala ukukuthola noma uma amazinyo akho edinga ukuqondiswa okuncane kamuva.
• Ihlala kancane kancane kunokugcina okucacile kwepulasitiki.
• Kungase kulungiswe uma kwephukile.
• Ingahlala iminyaka uma isetshenziswe futhi inakekelwa kahle.
• Amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi athinta ngokwemvelo ngalolu hlobo lwesigcini.

Ububi bayo:

• Ithinta inkulumo yakho ngaphezu kwabanye abagcini.
• Kuyabonakala kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokugcina.
• Ucingo lungacasula udebe noma izihlathi zakho ekuqaleni.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi ziyahluka cishe kusuka ku- $ 150 kuye ku- $ 340.

Sula okugcina amapulasitiki

Lawa angabagcini abasusekayo ababunjwe ukuze balingane kahle isikhundla esisha samazinyo akho. Babizwa nangokuthi abagcini ababunjiwe. (Igama lobuchwepheshe labo ngama-thermoplastic noma ama-vacuum-form retainers.)

Ukwenza lolu hlobo lokugcina, kwakhiwa isikhunta samazinyo. Ipulasitiki elincanyana kakhulu noma i-polyurethane iyashiswa bese iyamunzwa izungeze isikhunta.

Isamba sepulasitiki esicacile sinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Cishe ayibonakali, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyigqoke. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukubuyela emuva akunamathuba amancane.
• Ayinamandla kangako futhi ingahle ibe ntofontofo kunesigcini se-Hawley.
• Kuncane amathuba okuthi kuthinte inkulumo yakho kunesigcini se-Hawley.

Okubi kokugcina okucacile:

• Ayikwazi ukulungiswa uma udinga ukuqondiswa kabusha. Izodinga ukuthi ithathelwe indawo.
• Uma iqhekeka noma iphuka, ayinakulungiswa.
• Kungathinta inkulumo yakho ngaphezu kwabagcina unomphela.
• Ingakwazi ukugoqa uma ivezwa ekushiseni.
• Kuvame ukuguqulwa (futhi kubonakale ngokwengeziwe) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi awathinti ngokwemvelo ngalolu hlobo lokugcina.
• Ingabamba uketshezi emazinyweni akho, okungadala izimbotshana.

Umehluko omkhulu emikhiqizweni emithathu ejwayelekile yokugcina okucacile uhlobo lwezinto zepulasitiki ezenziwe ngazo. Imikhiqizo yiVivera, i-Essix, neZendura.

IVivera kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokungeyikho nge-Invisalign. Le mikhiqizo emibili yenziwe yinkampani efanayo, kepha i-Invisalign i-aligner esetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amazinyo esikhundleni sezinsimbi zensimbi, hhayi i-retainer.

Ukugcinwa okucacile kwepulasitiki sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa kaningi kunabagcini be-Hawley.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi ziyehluka cishe ku- $ 100 kuye ku- $ 285 yethreyi elilodwa (ngaphezulu noma phansi).

Abagcina unomphela: Ubuhle nobubi bawo

Izinqolobane ezihlala njalo ziqukethe ucingo oluqinile noma oluboshwe olugobile ukulingana nokwakheka kwamazinyo akho asanda kulungiswa. Ucingo lusimende (luboshiwe) ngaphakathi kwamazinyo akho angaphambili ukuze angahambi. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emazinyweni aphansi, abizwa nangokuthi ama-fixed, wireual lingual, noma ama-bonded. Azikwazi ukususwa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo.

Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho i-orthodontist icabanga ukuthi amazinyo kungenzeka abuyele emuva noma umuntu (njengengane encane) ngeke alandele imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-retainer ekhishwayo. Yize ezinye zisuswa ngesinye isikhathi, imvamisa ngenxa yokwanda okweqile kocwecwe kanye ne-tarter noma i-gum irritation, iningi lishiywa endaweni unomphela.

Umuntu ogcina unomphela unalezi zinzuzo:

• Ukuthobela imiyalelo yokuthi uyigqoka nini futhi isikhathi esingakanani akuyona inkinga.
• Akubonakali kwabanye.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuthinte inkulumo yakho.
• Akunakubekwa ndawo noma kulahleke.
• Ayikwazi ukonakala kalula.

Ububi bayo:

• Kungaba nzima ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo, ikakhulukazi ukuflaza, ngoba awukwazi ukuyisusa. Lokhu kungadala i-tartar ne-plaque yokwakha, okungenzeka kuholele kwisifo sezinsini.
• Inamathiselwe, ongase ungathandi.
• Intambo yensimbi ingahle icasule ulimi lwakho.

Njengamazinyo akho, abagcina unomphela kufanele bahlanzwe nsuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa i-threader kungenza kube lula ukuthola i-dental floss ngaphansi kocingo ukususa ukudla, i-plaque, ne-tartar. Thola ukuthi ungasihlanza kanjani isamba sakho.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zihluka cishe ku- $ 225 kuye ku-550.

Kungani kugcinwa imali?

Ngisho nangemva kokuba amazinyo akho esesimeni saso esisha unomphela, imiphumela yokuhlafuna, ukukhula nokugqoka kwansuku zonke kungaholela ekubuyeleni emuva. Ngakho-ke i-orthodontist yakho ingancoma ukuthi usebenzise i-retainer impilo yakho yonke.

Uma i-retainer yakho isuswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigqoka njengoba isho i-orthodontist yakho, noma ungalahlekelwa ezinye noma zonke izinzuzo zabakaki bakho. Omunye ukhombisile ukuthi imiyalo ejwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwesigcini usuku lonke, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngeviki unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuthi kususwe izinsimbi. Lapho-ke kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi isamba sigqokwe ebusuku ngokungapheli. Imiyalo iyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamazinyo ngalokhu.

Lapho usuqale ukusebenzisa isamba sakho, i-orthodontist yakho izofuna ukuhlola amazinyo akho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umgcini wakho uyawagcina anganyakazi. Bangalungisa noma balungise isamba noma benze okusha uma kudingeka. Imvamisa, uzoba nokuhlolwa ezinyangeni ezi-1, 3, 6, 11, nezingama-24 ngemuva kokususwa kwama-brace.

Kufanele ubone i-orthodontist yakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ulahlekelwa isitoreji sakho noma siphuka noma siphuka. Ngaleyo ndlela kungathathelwa indawo ngaphambi kokuba kubuye amazinyo akho.

Ngezansi

Kukhona izinzuzo nezingozi kuhlobo ngalunye lokugcina. I-orthodontist yakho izokuncomela uhlobo oluhle kakhulu kuwe ngokuya ngamazinyo akho nokuthi kungani ubudinga izinsimbi. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukubheka okuthandayo ekubukekeni nesikhathi sesikhathi nomzamo ozimisele ukuwusebenzisa kukho. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise futhi ugcine isamba sakho izinyanga eziningi noma iminyaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlobo lwesigcini esisebenza kangcono kuwe futhi ozosisebenzisa njengoba uyalelwe.