Ukubalwa Kwe-Reticulocyte

-Delile

• Kuyini ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubala kwe-reticulocyte?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?

Ama-Reticulocyte amangqamuzana abomvu egazi asakhula. Futhi aziwa nangokuthi amangqamuzana abomvu angavuthiwe. Ama-Reticulocyte enziwa emnkantsheni wethambo bese ethunyelwa egazini. Cishe emva kwezinsuku ezimbili zakhiwe, zikhula zibe ngamaseli abomvu avuthiwe. Lawa maseli abomvu egazi ahambisa umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho uya kuwo wonke amaseli emzimbeni wakho.

Isibalo se-reticulocyte (isibalo se-retic) silinganisa inani lama-reticulocytes egazini. Uma isibalo siphezulu kakhulu noma siphansi kakhulu, kungasho inkinga enkulu yezempilo, kufaka phakathi i-anemia kanye nokuphazamiseka komnkantsha wamathambo, isibindi nezinso.

Amanye amagama: ukubalwa kwe-retic, amaphesenti we-reticulocyte, inkomba ye-reticulocyte, inkomba yokukhiqiza ye-reticulocyte, i-RPI

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukubala kwe-reticulocyte kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Thola izinhlobo ezithile ze-anemia. I-anemia yisimo lapho igazi lakho linenani eliphansi kunejwayelekile lamaseli abomvu egazi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezimbangela zokushoda kwegazi.
• Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kuyasebenza yini
• Bona ukuthi umnkantsha ukhiqiza inani elifanele lamaseli egazi
• Hlola ukusebenza komnkantsha ngemuva kokulashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha

Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma:

• Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi amazinga akho amaseli abomvu egazi awajwayelekile. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin, kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit.
• Uphathwa ngemisebe noma ngamakhemikhali
• Usanda kuthola ukufakelwa umnkantsha

Ungase futhi udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze-anemia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Izandla ezibandayo kanye / noma izinyawo

Kwesinye isikhathi izingane ezintsha zihlolelwa isimo okuthiwa isifo se-hemolytic sosana olusanda kuzalwa. Lesi simo senzeka lapho igazi likamama lingahambelani nengane yakhe engakazalwa. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukungahambelani kwe-Rh. Kubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba omama ahlasele amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engane. Iningi labesifazane abakhulelwe lihlolwe ukungahambelani kwe-Rh njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-reticulocyte?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ukuhlola usana olusanda kuzalwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza isithende sengane yakho ngotshwala bese ephoqa isithende ngenaliti encane. Umhlinzeki uzoqoqa amaconsi ambalwa egazi bese efaka ibhandishi kusayithi.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kokubala kwe-reticulocyte.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu enganeni yakho ngokuhlolwa kwenduku yenaliti. Ingane yakho ingazizwa incanyana lapho isithende sibhakwa, futhi umhuzuko omncane ungakheka esizeni. Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa inani eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile lama-reticulocytes (reticulocytosis), kungasho ukuthi:

• Unayo i-hemolytic anemia, uhlobo lwe-anemia lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abhujiswa ngokushesha kunokuba umnkantsha wethambo ungawashintsha.
• Ingane yakho inayo isifo se-hemolytic sengane esanda kuzalwa, isimo esilinganisela amandla egazi lomntwana lokuthwala umoya-mpilo ezithweni nasezicutshini.

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa inani eliphansi kunelejwayelekile lama-reticulocyte, kungasho ukuthi une:

• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia, uhlobo lwe-anemia olwenzeka lapho ungenayo i-iron eyanele emzimbeni wakho.
• I-anaemia ekhathazayo, uhlobo lwe-anemia olubangelwa ukungatholi ngokwanele amavithamini e-B (B12 ne-folate) ekudleni kwakho, noma lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukumunca amavithamini B anele.
• I-aplastic anemia, uhlobo lwe-anemia olwenzeka lapho umnkantsha wethambo ungakwazi ukwenza amaseli egazi anele.
• Ukwehluleka komnkantsha wethambo, okungabangelwa ukutheleleka noma umdlavuza.
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, izilonda zesibindi

Le miphumela yokuhlolwa ivame ukuqhathaniswa neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho noma ngemiphumela yengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubala kwe-reticulocyte?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ibingajwayelekile, akusho njalo ukuthi une-anemia noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukubalwa kwe-Reticulocyte kuvame ukuphakama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi ungahle ube nokwenyuka kwesikhashana kokubala kwakho uma uthuthela endaweni enendawo ephakeme kakhulu. Isibalo kufanele sibuyele kokujwayelekile lapho umzimba wakho uguqukela emazingeni aphansi e-oksijini awenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.