Yini i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela yisimo esingenzeka lapho isifo sikashukela singabonakali noma siphathwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kunenqwaba yeglucose ejikeleza egazini, engaholela ekulimaleni kwemikhumbi ekhona ku-retina, engadala ushintsho kumbono, njengokufiphala, ukufiphala noma umbala onamabala.

I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2 ezihlukene:

• I-nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy: okuhambisana nesigaba sokuqala sesifo, lapho ukutholakala kwezilonda ezincane emithanjeni yegazi yeso kungaqinisekiswa khona;
• Ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela okwandayo: luhlobo olubi kakhulu lapho kukhona ukulimala unomphela emithanjeni yegazi emehlweni nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi entekenteke kakhudlwana, engaqhekeka, yenze umbono ungaboni kahle noma ubangele ubumpumputhe.

Ukugwema ukubonwa kabusha kwesifo sikashukela kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwe ngokwencomo ye-endocrinologist, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ngaphezu kokuqapha amazinga kashukela usuku lonke .

Izimpawu ze-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

Ekuqaleni, i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ayiholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, ivame ukutholakala lapho imithambo yegazi isivele yonakale kakhulu, futhi kungahle kube nokuvela:

• Amachashazi amancane amnyama noma imigqa embonweni;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Amabala amnyama embonweni;
• Kunzima ukubona;
• Kunzima ukukhomba imibala ehlukile

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzibona ngaphambi kokuqala kobumpumputhe, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela bagcine amazinga abo kashukela elawulwa kahle futhi bavakashele njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuhlola impilo yabo yamehlo.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo futhi kuvame ukwehluka ngokuya ngobukhali besiguli nohlobo lwaso lokuphinda kubhekwe ubuthongo. Endabeni yokungabonakali kwesifo sikashukela okungadlanga, udokotela angakhetha ukuqapha ukuvela kwesimo ngaphandle kokwelapha okuthile.

Endabeni yokwanda kwesifo sikashukela, i-ophthalmologist ingakhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa nge-laser ukuqeda imithambo yegazi emisha eyakheka esweni noma yokuyeka ukopha, uma kwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi alondoloze ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifo sikashukela ukuze agweme ukubhebhetheka kwe-retinopathy, noma ezimeni zokungaphindaphindeki kwesifo sikashukela, nokugwema ukuvela kwezinye izinkinga, ezinjengezinyawo zikashukela nezinguquko zenhliziyo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.