Umkhuhlane We-Rheumatic

-Delile

• Uyini umkhuhlane wamathambo?
• Yini ebangela i-rheumatic fever?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-rheumatic fever?
• Itholakala kanjani i-rheumatic fever?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngokumelene ne-rheumatic fever?
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala
• Imithi ye-Anticonvulsant
• Ukuphumula kombhede
• Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi yomkhuhlane wamathambo?
• I-rheumatic fever ivinjelwa kanjani?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-rheumatic fever?
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-rheumatic fever?

Uyini umkhuhlane wamathambo?

I-rheumatic fever ingenye yezinkinga ezihambisana ne-strep throat. Kuyisifo esibi ngokwedlulele esivame ukuvela ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-15. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezindala nabantu abadala baziwa ukuthi nabo bayasithola lesi sifo.

Kusavamile ezindaweni ezinjenge-sub-Saharan Africa, eningizimu enkabeni ye-Asia, naphakathi kwabantu abathile e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Akuvamile e-United States.

Yini ebangela i-rheumatic fever?

I-rheumatic fever idalwa yigciwane elibizwa ngeqembu A I-Streptococcus. Leli bhaktheriya libangela i-strep throat noma, kumaphesenti amancane abantu, i-scarlet fever. Kuyisifo sokuvuvukala.

I-rheumatic fever idala ukuthi umzimba uhlasele izicubu zawo. Lokhu kusabela kubangela ukuvuvukala okusabalele emzimbeni wonke, okuyisisekelo sazo zonke izimpawu ze-rheumatic fever.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-rheumatic fever?

I-rheumatic fever ibangelwa ukusabela kubhaktheriya elibangela i-strep throat. Yize kungewona wonke amacala we-strep throat abangela i-rheumatic fever, le nkinga enkulu ingavinjelwa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kukadokotela we-strep throat.

Uma ngabe wena noma ingane yakho inomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nenye yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe:

• ama-lymph node amathenda futhi avuvukile
• ukuqubuka okubomvu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• okukhipha okujiyile, okunegazi okuvela ekhaleni
• izinga lokushisa lika-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• amalaka abomvu futhi avuvukile
• amalaka anamachashazi amhlophe noma ubomvu
• amancane, amabala abomvu ophahleni lomlomo
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zihlotshaniswa ne-rheumatic fever. Umuntu onalesi sifo angahlangabezana nezimpawu ezimbalwa, ezinye, noma eziningi. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho itheleleke nge-strep.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-rheumatic fever zifaka:

• amaqhubu amancane, angenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya ngokushesha noma ukushaya ngamandla ukushaya kwesifuba
• ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ubuhlungu besisu
• amalunga abuhlungu noma abuhlungu ezihlakaleni, endololwaneni, emadolweni nasemaqakaleni
• ubuhlungu kwelinye ilunga eliya kwelinye ilunga
• amalunga abomvu, ashisayo, avuvukile
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• imfiva
• ukujuluka
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqubuka okuyisicaba, okuphakanyiswe kancane, okunamadwala
• ukunyakaza okungalawuleki kwezandla, izinyawo, nobuso
• ukuncipha kwesikhathi sokunaka
• ukuqhuma kokukhala noma ukuhleka okungafanele

Uma ingane yakho inemfiva, ingadinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezingane zakho ngokushesha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinamasana anamasonto ayisithupha ubudala: ngaphezu kokushisa okungu-100 ° F (37.8 ° C)
• Ezinganeni ezinamasonto ayisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala: a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme
• Okwengane yanoma yimuphi ubudala: umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemfiva ezinganeni.

Itholakala kanjani i-rheumatic fever?

Udokotela wengane yakho uzofuna kuqala ukuthola uhlu lwezimpawu zengane yakho nomlando wayo wezokwelapha. Bazophinde bafune ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ibe nesifo se-strep throat kamuva nje. Okulandelayo, kuzonikezwa ukuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wengane yakho uzokwenza lokhu okulandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Bheka ukuqubuka noma amaqhuqhuva esikhumba.
• Lalela izinhliziyo zabo ukuze ubheke okungahambi kahle.
• Yenza izivivinyo zokunyakaza ukunquma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa zakho.
• Hlola amalunga abo ngokuvuvukala.
• Hlola umphimbo wabo futhi kwesinye isikhathi negazi ukuthola ubufakazi bama-strep bacteria.
• Yenza i-electrocardiogram (ECG noma i-EKG), elinganisa amagagasi kagesi enhliziyo yabo.
• Yenza i-echocardiogram, esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukhiqiza izithombe zenhliziyo yabo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngokumelene ne-rheumatic fever?

Ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukususa wonke amaqembu asele e-A strep bacteria kanye nokwelapha nokulawula izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Udokotela wengane yakho uzonikeza ama-antibiotics futhi angahle anikeze ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ukukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingane yakho ingathola ukwelashwa impilo yonke yama-antibiotic.

Ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala

Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ifaka phakathi imishanguzo yobuhlungu ephikisana nokuvuvukala, njenge-aspirin (Bayer) noma i-naproxen (i-Aleve, iNaprosyn). Yize ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin ezinganeni ezinezifo ezithile kuhlotshaniswa ne-Reye's Syndrome, izinzuzo zokuyisebenzisa ekwelapheni i-rheumatic fever zingadlula izingozi. Odokotela bangaphinde banikeze i-corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Imithi ye-Anticonvulsant

Udokotela wengane yakho angase anikeze i-anticonvulsant uma ukunyakaza okungenakuzibandakanya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuphumula kombhede

Udokotela wengane yakho uzophinda ancome ukuphumula kombhede nemisebenzi evinjelwe kuze kudlule izimpawu ezinkulu - ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ukuphumula kombhede okuqinile kuzonconywa amasonto ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uma umkhuhlane ubange izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi yomkhuhlane wamathambo?

Izici ezandisa amathuba engane yakho okuba nomkhuhlane wamathambo zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni. Izinhlobo ezithile zofuzo zikwenza ube sethubeni lokuba nomkhuhlane wamathambo.
• Uhlobo lwe-strep bacteria olukhona. Izinhlobo ezithile zinamathuba amaningi kunamanye okuholela kumkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever.
• Izici zemvelo ekhona emazweni asathuthuka, njengokugcwala ngokweqile.

I-rheumatic fever ivinjelwa kanjani?

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli i-rheumatic fever ukuqala ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwayo kwe-strep emphinjeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nokuyelapha kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho iqeda yonke imithamo ebekiwe yemithi.

Ukuzijwayeza izindlela ezifanele zokuhlanzeka kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-strep throat:

• Vala umlomo wakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Geza izandla zakho.
• Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho nabantu abagulayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-rheumatic fever?

Lapho sezithuthukile, izimpawu ze-rheumatic fever zingahlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. I-rheumatic fever ingadala izinkinga zesikhathi eside ezimweni ezithile. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu isifo senhliziyo i-rheumatic. Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo zifaka:

• I-aortic valve stenosis. Lokhu kuncipha kwe-aortic valve enhliziyweni.
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-aortic. Lokhu kuvuza ku-aortic valve edala ukuthi igazi ligelezele endaweni engafanele.
• Ukulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Lokhu ukuvuvukala okunganciphisa imisipha yenhliziyo futhi kwehlise ikhono lenhliziyo lokumpompa igazi ngempumelelo.
• I-Atrial fibrillation. Lokhu ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile emakamelweni aphezulu enhliziyo.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo ingasakwazi ukumpompa igazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-rheumatic fever ingaholela ku:

• unhlangothi
• ukulimala okungapheli enhliziyweni yakho
• ukufa

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-rheumatic fever?

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-rheumatic fever ingakhubaza uma ingane yakho inecala elibi. Omunye umonakalo obangelwe ukugula kungenzeka ungaveli kuze kudlule iminyaka. Qaphela imiphumela yesikhathi eside njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.

Uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nokulimala kwesikhathi eside okuhlobene ne-rheumatic fever, kunezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezitholakalayo zokusiza yona nomndeni wakho.