Qonda ukuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki kungaba yingozi

-Delile

• Izinkinga eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki
• 1. Amabala okuqhuma kanye nsomi
• 2. Ukuqoqwa koketshezi
• 3. Ukuvula imithungo
• 4. Ukutheleleka
• 5. I-Thrombosis
• 6. Izibazi ezikhubazekile
• 7. Ukwehla kobuzwe
• Imiphumela eyinhloko ye-anesthesia
• Izingozi ze-anesthesia ejwayelekile
• Izingozi ze-epidural anesthesia noma i-spinal anesthesia
• Izingozi ze-anesthesia yendawo
• Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga?
• Ungazinciphisa kanjani izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

Ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki kungaba yingozi ngoba kungavela ezinye izinkinga, njengokutheleleka, i-thrombosis noma ukuqhekeka kwemithungo. Kepha lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, i-anemia noma abathatha ama-anticoagulants afana neWarfarin ne-Aspirin, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba elikhulu lezinkinga lapho ukuhlinzwa kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-2, uma kwenzeka kubulawa izinzwa okuvamile noma lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, njenge-abdominoplasty elandelwa i-prosthesis yebele ne-gluteal graft, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela engcono yokwehlisa ubungozi bezinkinga ngenxa yokuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki ukwenza inqubo emtholampilo noma esibhedlela, nodokotela ohlinzayo oyipulasitiki oyilungu leBrazil Society of Plastic Surgery futhi alandele zonke izincomo zakhe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinkinga eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

Ezinye zezingozi ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki zifaka:

1. Amabala okuqhuma kanye nsomi

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hematoma kuyinkinga evame kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegazi endaweni ehlinzekiwe, kubangele ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala ansomi nawo angavela, ngoba imithambo yegazi iyaqhuma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Lezi zinkinga zingavela kukho konke ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, kuvame ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa amajwabu amehlo, njenge-blepharoplasty, facelift noma liposuction.

Yize kuyizinkinga ezijwayelekile futhi ezinobungozi obuphansi, ezimweni eziningi ziphathwa kalula kusetshenziswa iqhwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha afana neTrombofob noma iHirudoid, ngokwesibonelo futhi, anyamalala kancane kuze kube amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula okulimaza.

2. Ukuqoqwa koketshezi

Lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esibomvu, ubuhlungu nomuzwa wokushintshashintsha endaweni yesibazi, kungenzeka kube nenkinga ebizwa nge-seroma.

Ukugwema le nkinga, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-bandage, i-brace noma ukugqoka okucindezelayo esikhathini sokuhlinzwa, uphumule futhi usebenzise idreyini ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi umhlengikazi ahoxise uketshezi ngomjovo ukuze alulame.

3. Ukuvula imithungo

Ukuvulwa kwemithungo noma okuyisisekelo kungadala ukungabi namandla, okuyilapho imiphetho yezicubu ezihlanganisiwe ihlukaniswa futhi ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka inkulu futhi isikhathi sokuphulukiswa siyanda.

Le nkinga ingavela lapho umuntu enza ukunyakaza okweqile esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa, engahambisani nokunye okushiwo ngudokotela futhi kuvame kakhulu ekuhlinzweni esiswini, njenge-abdominoplasty.

4. Ukutheleleka

Ubungozi bokutheleleka buvame kakhulu eduze kwesibazi, kepha ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi nakho kungavela, kudale izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane nobomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuhlinzwa lapho kufakwa khona ama-silicone prostheses, njengokukhuliswa kwamabele, ukwenqatshelwa kwesitho sokufakelwa kungahle kwenzeke, okuholele ekuthelelekeni okufanele kulashwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

5. I-Thrombosis

Lapho ukwakheka kwe-thrombus noma kwe-clot kwenzeka, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuzwa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi etholeni, kanye nesikhumba esikhazimulayo nesi-purplish futhi, uma singelashwa ngokushesha, amahlule angathuthela emaphashini abangela ukucinana kwamaphaphu, isimo esibucayi, esingabulala.

Ukugwema le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthatha amakhambi we-anticoagulant, njenge-Enoxaparin futhi uhambise izinyawo nemilenze yakho ngisho nalapho ulele phansi, uphumule. Bona ezinye izindlela ezingasiza ukuvimbela i-thrombosis yemilenze.

6. Izibazi ezikhubazekile

Ukuvela kwezibazi eziwugqinsi, ezikhubazekile nezingafakwa keloid kungenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kepha kuvame kakhulu ukuthi isibazi sikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaxa nazo zingakhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukwakheka kwesicubu esiqinile endaweni, esidonsa isikhumba.

Kwezinye izimo, kungavela izibazi ezihoqekayo, okuyilapho isikhumba sidonsela ngaphakathi bese sidala imbobo endaweni esetshenziswayo. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha izibazi ezikhubazekile ngokusebenzisa amaseshini obuciko be-physiotherapy noma ngokuhlinzwa okusha kwepulasitiki ukulungisa isibazi.

7. Ukwehla kobuzwe

Ukulahleka kwemizwa esifundeni esiqhutshwayo nangaphezulu kwesibazi, kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesifunda, kepha lokhu kuzwa kuzoncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinkinga eziyi-7 zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, i-necrosis nayo ingavela, okuwukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokushoda kwegazi ne-oxygen kanye nokuwohloka kwezitho, noma kunjalo lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu futhi zihlobene nokungabi nalwazi kukadokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki.

Imiphumela eyinhloko ye-anesthesia

Konke ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukuvimba ubuhlungu futhi kuvumele udokotela ukuthi enze inqubo ngendlela efanele. Kodwa i-anesthesia nayo ingadala ezinye izinkinga.

• Izingozi ze-anesthesia ejwayelekile

Ukusabela okuyinhloko okubangelwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okuyilapho isiguli sithatha imithi ukuze silale kahle futhi siphefumule ngosizo lwamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukugcina umchamo, umfutho wegazi ophansi, isiyezi, ukukhathala, ukulala ngokweqile, ukuthuthumela nokuqaqanjelwa yikhanda. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, i-infarction noma nokufa kungenzeka, kepha lokhu akuvamile.

Ukudambisa izimpawu ezingabangelwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, umhlengikazi uvame ukunikeza umuthi wokuqeda ukuhlanza nokunciphisa izinhlungu, ukubeka ipayipi lesinye ukusiza ukuchama ngaphandle kobunzima, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukulala uphumule.

• Izingozi ze-epidural anesthesia noma i-spinal anesthesia

I-Epidural anesthesia esetshenziselwa umgogodla iholela ekulahlekelweni kwemizwa engxenyeni yesisu, okhalweni nasemilenzeni egcina umuntu ephapheme. Imiphumela yayo ifaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwemilenze isikhathi eseqile, okwandisa ingozi yokuwa nokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncipha kwengcindezi nobuhlungu emuva kungenzeka endaweni yokulunywa.

• Izingozi ze-anesthesia yendawo

I-anesthesia yendawo iyona ebanga imiphumela emibi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ingadala ukuvuvukala, yehle ukuzwela nokulimala lapho kunikezwe khona umjovo.

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga?

Bonke abantu bangaba nezinkinga ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, kepha iziguli ezingaba nezinkinga zifaka:

• Ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60;
• Izifo ezingalapheki, njenge-hypertension, isifo sikashukela noma i-apnea yokulala;
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njenge-HIV +, umdlavuza noma i-hepatitis;
• Abantu abathatha ama-anticoagulants noma abanezinkinga ezifana nemithambo ye-varicose, i-thrombosis, i-anemia noma ubunzima bokuqina noma ukuphilisa;
• I-BMI enkulu kune-29 nenani eliphakeme lamafutha esiswini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhemayo noma abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa nabo banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga futhi, lapho sebenezinkinga kokunye ukuhlinzwa, ingozi iba nkulu kakhulu.

Ungazinciphisa kanjani izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

Ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma esikhathini sokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele kanye ne-electrocardiogram. Bona izivivinyo eziyinhloko okufanele uzenze.
• Yehlisa inani likagwayi obhemayo noma ayeke ukubhema okungenani inyanga engu-1 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukugwema ukubumbana kwamaphaphu;
• Gwema ukuphuza iphilisi Inyanga engu-1 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlinzwa kuhlala ngaphezu kwamahora ama-4, kukhona amade, ukunciphisa ubungozi be-thrombosis;
• Yeka ukuthatha imishanguzo efana ne-aspirin Kunconywa udokotela ukugwema izinkinga;
• Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ekunconyweni kwezokwelapha.

Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi akhethe ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe nonokwethenjelwa futhi akhethe isibhedlela noma umtholampilo owaziwa kahle.