I-Uvulitis: Izimbangela Nokwelashwa Kokuvuvukala Kokuvula

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-uvulitis
• Yini ebangela ukuvulwa kokuvuvukala?
• Izici zemvelo nezindlela zokuphila
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Izici ezinobungozi zokuvula okuvuvukile
• Amakhambi asekhaya okuvula okuvuvukile
• Ukuhlonza imbangela ye-uvulitis
• Ukwelashwa kokuvula okuvuvukile
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• I-angioedema yefa
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Yini uvula ne-uvulitis?

I-uvula yakho isiqeshana esinamathambo esinyama silenga phezu kolimi lwakho ngemuva komlomo wakho. Kuyingxenye yolwanga oluthambile. Ulwanga oluthambile lusiza ukuvala izindinyana zakho zamakhala lapho ugwinya. I-uvula isiza ukuphusha ukudla kubheke emqaleni wakho.

I-Uvulitis ukuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala, kwe-uvula. Kungacasula, kepha imvamisa kuba okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kwe-uvula kunzima, kungaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokugwinya. Akuvamile, kepha ukuvulwa kokuvuvukala kungakhawulela ukuphefumula kwakho.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-uvulitis. Kwesinye isikhathi i-uvulitis ingaxazululwa ngekhambi lasekhaya elilula. Kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu ze-uvulitis

Uma une-uvulitis, i-uvula yakho izovela ibomvu, ikhukhumale, futhi ibe nkulu kunokujwayelekile. I-Uvulitis nayo ingahlotshaniswa ne:

• umphimbo onukayo, ovuthayo noma obuhlungu
• amabala emqaleni wakho
• ukuhoshozela
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• inkinga yokuphefumula

Uma une-uvula evuvukile kanye nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu besisu, khuluma nodokotela wakho khona manjalo. Lokhu kungaba yinkomba yenkinga yezokwelapha eyisisekelo edinga ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela ukuvulwa kokuvuvukala?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbangela ze-uvulitis. Ukuvuvukala kuyimpendulo yomzimba wakho lapho ihlaselwa. Izimbangela zokuvuvukala zifaka:

• izici zemvelo nezendlela yokuphila
• ukutheleleka
• ukuhlukumezeka
• izakhi zofuzo

Izici zemvelo nezindlela zokuphila

Izici ezithile zemvelo nezendlela yokuphila zingaholela ekuphenduleni okufaka ukuvuleka okuvuvukalayo. Lezi zinto zifaka:

• Ama-Allergener: Ukungenisa noma ukuhogela ukungezwani komzimba okuthile, njengothuli, i-animal dander, impova, noma ukudla okuthile, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. Okunye kwalokhu kusabela ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuvulwa.
• Imithi: Imithi ethile ingaba nemiphumela emibi engadala ukuthi i-uvula yakho ivuvuke.
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni: Ukungabi namanzi okwanele emzimbeni wakho kungaholela ku-uvulitis. Yize kungajwayelekile, abanye abantu bake bavuvukala imvula ngemuva kokuphuza kakhulu utshwala futhi bancipha emzimbeni.
• Amakhemikhali noma ezinye izinto: Ukuhogela izinto ezithile ezinobuthi emzimbeni wakho kungaholela ekuphenduleni okuningi, kufaka phakathi ukuvula okuvuvukile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nogwayi, futhi kolunye ucwaningo,.
• Ukuhoxa: Ukuthimula kungaba umphumela wokuvula okuvuvukele. Ezimweni ezingavamile futhi kungaba yimbangela, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhona kwakho kubangela ukudlidliza okusindayo okucasula ukuvulwa kwakho.

Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka okuthile kungaholela ekucasukeni kokuvula kwakho okungadala i-uvulitis. Izibonelo zokutheleleka ngegciwane okungaholela ku-uvulitis zifaka:

• umkhuhlane ovamile
• umkhuhlane
• mononucleosis
• croup

Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwegciwane yi-strep throat, okungadala ukuthi i-uvula icasuke futhi iholele ku-uvulitis. Ukwehla komphimbo kubangelwa ukutheleleka nge Amabhaktheriya e-Streptococcus pyogenes.

Uma une-tonsils angenwe yigciwane, noma i-tonsillitis, ukuvuvukala okunzima kungadala ukuthi baphokophele ekuvuleni kwakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi i-uvula yakho icasuke futhi ivuvuke.

Izifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STD) zingaba nomthelela ku-uvulitis. Abantu amasosha abo omzimba abekeke engcupheni ye-HIV kanye ne-herpes yezitho zobulili basengozini enkulu ye-thrush yomlomo, engaholela ekuvulekeni kokuvuvukala.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukuhlukumezeka ekuvuleni kwakho kungadalwa yisimo sezokwelapha noma inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlanza njalo noma i-acid reflux evela kwisifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD) kungadala umphimbo wakho uvule ukucasuka.

I-uvula yakho ingalimala ngesikhathi se-intubation, njengesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. I-uvula yakho nayo ingalimala ngesikhathi se-tonsillectomy. Le yinqubo yokususa amalaka akho, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvula kwakho.

Izakhi zofuzo

Isimo esingajwayelekile esibizwa nge-angioedema yefa singadala ukuvuvukala kokuvula nomphimbo, kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izandla nezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kuphela ku-1 kwabangu-10 000 kuya ku-1 kubantu abayi-50,000, ngokusho kwe-US Hereditary Angioedema Association.

I-ovula enwetshiwe yisimo sezakhi zofuzo esingavamile lapho i-uvula inkulu kunokujwayelekile. Iyafana kodwa ayiyona i-uvulitis futhi ayibangelwa yi-uvulitis. Njenge-uvulitis, ingaphazamisa ukuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-uvulitis, lapho ukwelashwa kudingekile, ukuhlinzeka ukuphela kwendlela.

Izici ezinobungozi zokuvula okuvuvukile

Noma ngubani angathola i-uvulitis, kepha abantu abadala bayithola kaningi kunezingane. Usengozini enkulu uma:

• ube nokungezwani komzimba nomzimba
• sebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi
• bavezwa amakhemikhali nokunye okucasulayo emvelweni
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, akwenze uthambekele kalula ekungenweni yizifo

Amakhambi asekhaya okuvula okuvuvukile

Uma une-uvula evuvukile noma umphimbo obuhlungu, kuyindlela yomzimba wakho ukukutshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa zasekhaya zingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uqinile futhi unciphise umphimbo wakho othukuthele:

• Pholisa umphimbo wakho ngokumunca ama-ice chips. Imigoqo yejusi efriziwe noma u-ayisikhilimu nakho kungenza ukukhohlisa.
• Hlikihla ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele ukuze unciphise umphimbo wakho owomile.
• Thola ukulala nokulala okugcwele ebusuku emini uma ukwazi.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthola uketshezi olwanele. Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu uma uphuza, zama ukuphuza amanani amancane usuku lonke. Umchamo wakho kufanele ukhanye ngombala. Uma kumnyama ophuzi noma onsundu, awuphuzi ngokwanele futhi ungahle uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuhlonza imbangela ye-uvulitis

Uma unomkhuhlane noma ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho, bheka udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenzeka kube uphawu lokuthi isimo esidinga ukwelashwa sibangela i-uvulitis yakho. Zilungiselele ukunikeza umlando ophelele wezokwelapha kudokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho:

• mayelana nayo yonke imishanguzo oyithengela kanye nemithi oyisebenzisayo
• uma ubhema noma uhlafuna ugwayi
• uma usanda kuzama ukudla okusha
• uma uvezwe amakhemikhali noma izinto ezingavamile
• mayelana nezinye izimpawu zakho, ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, noma ukoma

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga isimo ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzobamba umphimbo wakho ukuze uthole izimfihlo zokuhlola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma ukhunta. Udokotela wakho angaphinde asonge amakhala akho ukuze avivinye umkhuhlane. Kungadingeka ukuthi bahlole igazi lakho ukuze basize ukukhomba noma ukukhipha amanye ama-agent athathelanayo.

Uma imiphumela evela kulezo zivivinyo ingabonakali, kungadingeka ukuthi ubone i-allergen. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nesikhumba kungasiza ekuboneni ukudla noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukusabela.

Ukwelashwa kokuvula okuvuvukile

Uma unokuthile okufana nomkhuhlane ovamile, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuzisula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu. Imvamisa, ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo kuzoxazulula i-uvulitis.

Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuvame ukuphuma ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Umkhuhlane ukuphela kokutheleleka okuphefumulayo okuphezulu okunemithi elwa namagciwane etholakalayo.

Ama-antibiotic angelapha ukwelashwa ngamagciwane. Ngisho nangemva kokucaca kwezimpawu, thatha yonke imithi njengoba unqunyiwe. Uma isimo sakho singathathelana, hlala ekhaya kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi awusekho engozini yokusakaza kwabanye.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Uma uhlola ukuthi une-allergies, zama ukugwema i-allergen ngokuzayo. Odokotela bavame ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nama-antihistamine noma ama-steroids. I-Anaphylaxis ukusabela okweqile okunzima. Odokotela basebenzisa i-epinephrine ukwelapha le mpendulo.

I-angioedema yefa

Udokotela wakho angaphatha i-angioedema yefa nganoma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo:

• Ama-C1 esterase inhibitors
• i-plasma kallikrein inhibitor
• umphikisi we-bradykinin receptor
• i-androgens

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

I-uvulitis akuyona into ejwayelekile. Isikhathi esiningi iyasula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvuvukala kungelashwa ngekhambi lasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-uvulitis idalwa yisimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Uma i-uvulitis yakho ingacaci yodwa noma ngosizo oluncane ekhaya - noma uma i-uvulitis yakho ithinta ukuphefumula kwakho - khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ekutholeni imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwe-uvulitis yakho futhi bakwazi ukunikela ngamathiphu wokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kungenzeki futhi.