Ukulethwa Okusizwa Ngomshini: Uyazazi Izingozi?

-Delile

• Ukulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum
• Amanxeba angaphezulu ekhanda
• IHematoma
• Cephalohematoma
• I-hematoma engaphansi
• Ukopha okungaphakathi emzimbeni
• Ukuphuma kwegazi emgodini
• Ukuphuka kogebhezi | Ukuphuka kogebhezi
• I-jaundice engakazalwa

Ukulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum

Ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, udokotela wakho usebenzisa idivaysi yokususa ukusiza ukuhola ingane yakho ngaphandle komsele wokuzalwa. Umshini wokuhlanza, owaziwa njenge-vacuum extractor, usebenzisa inkomishi ethambile enamathela ekhanda lengane yakho ngokumunca.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo, kunezingozi ezihambisana nokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum. Ngisho nokulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okujwayelekile kungaholela ezinkingeni kubo bobabili umama nengane. Ezimweni eziningi, i-vacuum extractor isetshenziselwa ukugwema ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwengane. Uma kwenziwa kahle, ukulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum kubeka izingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu kunokulethwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ukukhathazeka kwengane isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umama nengane bangase babe mancane amathuba okuthi babe nezinkinga.

Isikhombi se-vacuum sisetshenziswe kakhulu kule minyaka edlule, futhi nezingozi zokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum zibhalwe kahle. Zivela ekulimaleni okuncane kwesikhumba ekhanda kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuphuma kogebhezi noma ukwephuka kogebhezi.

Amanxeba angaphezulu ekhanda

Amanxeba angaphezulu ekhanda avame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum. Ngisho nangemva kokubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuvamile, akuyona into engavamile ukubona ukuvuvukala endaweni encane yesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, umlomo wesibeletho nomsele wokuzalwa ubeka ingcindezi enkulu engxenyeni yekhanda lengane yakho ehamba emseleni wokuzalwa kuqala. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala okunganikeza ikhanda lengane yakho ukubukeka okunesigaxa. Ukuvuvukala kungatholakala ohlangothini lwekhanda lomntanakho uma ikhanda labo ligobele ohlangothini olulodwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukuhamba kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokubeletha.

Isikhombi sokuqala esinomshini, esinenkomishi yensimbi, singaveza ukuvuvukala okwenziwe ngesigaxa ngaphezulu kwekhanda lengane yakho. Lokhu kubizwa nge-chignon. Ukwakheka kwe-chignon kubalulekile empumelelweni yokulethwa. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubekwa kwenkomishi kubangela ukushintsha kombala okuncane ngokubonakala kokulimala. Lokhu futhi kuxazululwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Abanye abakhipha i-vacuum basasebenzisa izinkomishi zokudonsa eziqinile, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Namuhla, abaningi abakhipha i-vacuum banezinkomishi ezintsha zepulasitiki noma ze-Silastic. Lezi zinkomishi azidingi ukwakheka kwe-chignon futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zibangele ukuvuvukala.

Ukulethwa okusizwa ngumoya nakho kungadala ikhefu elincane esikhunjeni noma ukusikeka ekhanda. Lokhu kulimala kungenzeka kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokulethwa okunzima okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okubandakanya amaqembu amaningi enkomishi yokudonsa. Ezimweni eziningi, amanxeba akha phezulu futhi aphola ngokushesha ngaphandle kokushiya izimpawu ezihlala njalo.

IHematoma

I-hematoma ukwakheka kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho umthambo noma umthambo ulimala, okwenza igazi liphume emthanjeni wegazi liye ezicutshini ezizungezile. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hematoma ezingenzeka ngenxa yokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum yi-cephalohematoma ne-subgaleal hematoma.

Cephalohematoma

I-Cephalohematoma isho ukopha okuvalelwe esikhaleni ngaphansi kwesembozo semicu yethambo logebhezi. Lolu hlobo lwe-hematoma aluvamile ukuholela ezinkingeni, kepha ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ukuze iqoqo legazi liphele. Ingane ene-cephalohematoma imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa okunzulu.

I-hematoma engaphansi

I-subgaleal hematoma, noma kunjalo, iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yokopha. Kwenzeka lapho igazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuphela. Njengoba isikhala esingaphansi kwe-subgaleal sikhulu, inani elikhulu legazi lingalahleka kule ndawo yogebhezi. Kungakho i-subgaleal hematoma ithathwa njengenkinga eyingozi kakhulu yokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum.

Lapho ukuncela kungenamandla anele okuhambisa ikhanda lengane yakho emseleni wokuzalwa, idonsa isikhumba sezinwele kanye nongqimba lwezicubu ngaphansi nje kwekhanda kude nengquza. Lokhu kudala ukulimala okukhulu emithanjeni engaphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkomishi yokuthambisa epulasitiki ethambile kunciphise izehlakalo zalokhu kulimala. Yize i-subgaleal hematoma ingavamile, kuyisimo esisongela impilo.

Ukopha okungaphakathi emzimbeni

Ukopha okungaphakathi emzimbeni, ukuphuma ngaphakathi kogebhezi, kuyinkinga eyivelakancane kodwa engathi sína yokulethwa okusizwa nge-vacuum. Ukudonsa okusetshenziswe ekhanda lengane yakho kungalimaza noma kulimaze imithambo, kubangele ukopha ekhakhayini lwengane yakho. Yize ukuphuma kwegazi okungaphakathi kungavamile, uma kwenzeka, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwememori, ukukhuluma, noma ukunyakaza endaweni ethintekile.

Ukuphuma kwegazi emgodini

Ukopha kwe-retinal, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kwamehlo, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Isimo ngokuvamile asibi sína futhi sihamba ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Imbangela ngqo yokopha kwe-retina ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kungaba umphumela wengcindezi ebekwe ekhanda lengane yakho njengoba idlula emgodini wokuzalwa.

Ukuphuka kogebhezi | Ukuphuka kogebhezi

Ukopha okuzungeze ubuchopho kungahle kuhambisane nokuqhekeka kogebhezi, noma kungahle kungabikho zimpawu zangaphandle zokopha okungaphakathi noma kwe-hematoma. Kunezigaba eziningana zokuphuka kogebhezi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ulayini ogebhukile wogebhezi lwezinqa: uqhekeko oluncane lwezinwele olungakhubazi ikhanda
• i-skull fractures ecindezelekile: ukuqhekeka okubandakanya ukucindezeleka kwangempela kwethambo logebhezi
• i-occipital osteodiastasis: uhlobo olungavamile lokuphuka olubandakanya izinyembezi ezicutshini ekhanda

I-jaundice engakazalwa

I-jaundice ye-Neonatal, noma i-jaundice esanda kuzalwa, ingaba sethubeni lokukhula ezinganeni ezilethwa ngokukhishwa komoya. I-jaundice, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, kuyisimo esivamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kwenzeka lapho izingane zinezinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin egazini lazo. I-Bilirubin i-pigment ephuzi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Lapho kusetshenziswa ama-vacuum extractor ukuletha ingane yakho, umhuzuko omkhulu kakhulu ungakha phezu kwesikhumba sabo noma ekhanda. Ukuqubuka kwenzeka lapho kukhona ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi, okwenza igazi liphume futhi lakhe uphawu olumnyama nokumnyama. Umzimba ugcina umunca igazi emanxebeni. Leli gazi lehla futhi likhiqize i-bilirubin eyengeziwe, evame ukususwa egazini yisibindi. Kodwa-ke, isibindi sengane yakho singathuthuka futhi singakwazi ukukhipha i-bilirubin kahle. Lapho kune-bilirubin eyeqile egazini, ingahlala esikhunjeni. Lokhu kubangela ukushintsha kombala okuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo.

Yize i-jaundice ivame ukuzihambela yodwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, ezinye izingane ezinalesi sifo zingadinga i-phototherapy. Ngesikhathi se-phototherapy, ingane yakho igcinwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu ngamandla usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukukhanya kuguqula i-bilirubin ibe yifomu elinobuthi obuncane futhi kusiza umzimba ukuyikhipha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingane yakho igqoka izibuko zokuzivikela kuyo yonke i-phototherapy ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo. Ingane yakho ingadinga ukumpontshelwa igazi ukunciphisa amazinga e-bilirubin egazini uma inesifo esibi se-jaundice.