URubella IgG: uyini nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-reagent IgG
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-rubella IgG ukuhlolwa kwe-serological okwenziwe ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umuntu akanalo yini igciwane le-rubella noma unalelo gciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kucelwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengengxenye yokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nokukalwa kwe-rubella IgM, njengoba kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukutheleleka kwakamuva, okudala noma ukungatheleleki.

Yize kuvame ukukhonjiswa ekunakekelweni kokubeletha ngenxa yengozi yowesifazane odlulisela igciwane enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma ethelelekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-rubella IgG kungahlelelwa abantu bonke, ikakhulukazi uma enesibonakaliso noma uphawu olukhombisa i-rubella njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu namabala abomvu esikhunjeni aluma kakhulu. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu ne-rubella.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-reagent IgG

Lapho ukuhlolwa kuboniswa I-Reagent IgG nge-rubella kusho ukuthi umuntu unamasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yomuthi wokugomela i-rubella, oyingxenye yohlelo lokugoma futhi umthamo wokuqala unconywa unezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala.

Amanani esithenjwa e-rubella IgG angahluka ngokuya nge-laboratory, kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, amanani yile:

• Okungasebenzi noma okungekuhle, lapho inani lingaphansi kuka-10 IU / mL;
• Kungapheli, lapho inani liphakathi kuka-10 no-15 IU / mL;
• I-Reagent noma i-positive, lapho inani likhulu kune-15 IU / mL.

Yize ezimweni eziningi i-reagent ye-rubella IgG ingenxa yokugoma, leli nani lingabuye libe namandla ngenxa yokutheleleka kwakamuva noma okudala futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa umphumela.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-rubella IgG kulula futhi akudingi ukulungiswa, kukhonjiswa kuphela ukuthi umuntu uya elabhorethri ayothatha isampula yegazi ethunyelwa ukuyohlolwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesampula kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu we-serological ukukhomba inani lama-antibodies e-IgG ajikeleza egazini, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukutheleleka kwakamuva, okudala noma ukungatheleleki.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-IgG, i-antibody ye-IgM elwa ne-rubella nayo iyalinganiswa ukuze kubhekwe amasosha omzimba omuntu ngaleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela engenzeka yokuhlolwa yilena:

• I-Reagent IgG ne-IgM engasebenzi: kukhombisa ukuthi kunamasosha omzimba ajikeleza emzimbeni ngokumelene negciwane le-rubella akhiqizwa ngenxa yokugoma noma ukutheleleka okudala;
• I-Reagent IgG ne-Reagent IgM: ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kwakamuva;
• I-IgG engasebenzi ne-IgM engasebenzi: kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu akazange ahlangane naleli gciwane;
• I-IgG engasebenzi futhi ne-IgM esebenza kabusha: kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu unesifo esibi noma ubenezifo ezinzima ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

I-IgG ne-IgM ngamasosha omzimba akhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba njengomphumela wokutheleleka, acaciselwe umenzeli othelelanayo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, amazinga e-IgM ayanda futhi, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengophawu lokutheleleka olunamandla.

Njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, kukhona ukwanda kwenani le-IgG egazini, ngaphezu kokuhlala kujikeleza ngisho nangemva kokulwa nokutheleleka ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengomaki wenkumbulo. Amazinga e-IgG nawo ayakhuphuka ngokugoma, ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komuntu egciwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi i-IgG ne-IgM isebenza kanjani