I-Salivary Gland Biopsy

-Delile

• Lithini ikheli le-Salivary Gland Biopsy?
• Ukulungiselela i-Salivary Gland Biopsy
• Ilawulwa kanjani iSalivary Gland Biopsy?
• Ukuqonda Imiphumela
• Imiphumela Ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela Engavamile
• Ziyini Izingozi Zesivivinyo?
• Ukulandelwa Kwe-Post-Biopsy
• Amathumba endlala yamathe
• ISjögren Syndrome

Kuyini i-Salivary Gland Biopsy?

Izindlala ze-salivary zitholakala ngaphansi kolimi lwakho nangaphezulu komhlathi wakho eduze kwendlebe yakho. Inhloso yabo ukufaka amathe emlonyeni wakho ukuqala inqubo yokugaya ukudla (ngenkathi yenza kube lula ukugwinya ukudla), ngenkathi uvikela namazinyo akho ekubolile.

Izindlala ezinkulu zamathe (ama-parotid gland) atholakala phezu kwemisipha yakho ehlafunayo enkulu (imisipha yemisipha), ngaphansi kolimi lwakho (indlala engaphansi), naphansi komlomo wakho (i-sub mandibular gland).

I-salivary gland biopsy ifaka ukususwa kwamaseli noma izingcezu ezincane zezicubu kolunye noma ngaphezulu kwezindlala zamathe ukuze kuhlolwe elabhorethri.

Lithini ikheli le-Salivary Gland Biopsy?

Uma kutholakala isisindo ku-salivary gland, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi i-biopsy iyadingeka ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe unesifo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angancoma i-biopsy ukuze:

• hlola izigaxa ezingavamile noma ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezingamathe ezingadalwa yisithiyo noma isimila
• unqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona isimila
• unqume ukuthi ngabe umhubhe osemgodini wamathe uvinjelwe noma ngabe kukhona isimila esibi futhi sidinga ukususwa
• thola izifo ezifana neSjögren syndrome, isifo esingalapheki sokuzivikela komzimba lapho umzimba uhlasela izicubu ezinempilo

Ukulungiselela i-Salivary Gland Biopsy

Kunamalungiselelo akhethekile amancane noma awekho adingekayo ngaphambi kwe-salivary gland biopsy.

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-aspirin noma i-warfarin (i-Coumadin) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-biopsy yakho.

Ilawulwa kanjani iSalivary Gland Biopsy?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuphathwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Kuzothatha uhlobo lwe-biopsy aspiration biopsy. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi udokotela asuse inani elincane lamaseli ngenkathi engathinti umzimba wakho.

Okokuqala, isikhumba phezu kwendlala yamathe ekhethiwe senziwa inzalo ngokugcoba utshwala. I-anesthetic yendawo ijojowe ukubulala ubuhlungu. Lapho isiza sesindikindiki, inaliti enhle isifakwa endlaleni yesicubu bese kususwa ucezu oluncane lwethishu ngokucophelela. Izicubu zibekwa kumaslayidi amancane, bese ethunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

Uma udokotela wakho ehlolela i-Sjögren syndrome, ama-biopsies amaningi azothathwa kwizindlala eziningana ze-salivary futhi kungadinga iziqu esizeni se-biopsy.

Ukuqonda Imiphumela

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile

Kulokhu, izicubu zezindlala zamathe zimiselwe ukuba ziphilile futhi ngeke zibe khona izicubu ezinesifo noma ukukhula okungajwayelekile.

Imiphumela Engavamile

Izimo ezingadala ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe zifaka:

• ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza
• amatshe okufaka amathe
• sarcoidosis

Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isimo esidala ukuvuvukala ngemiphumela ye-biopsy, kanye nokuba khona kwezinye izimpawu. Bangaphinde bancome i-X-ray noma i-CT scan, ezothola noma yikuphi ukuvimbela noma ukukhula kwesimila.

Izicubu zezindlala zesalivary: Izimila zendlala yesalivary azivamile. Ifomu elijwayeleke kakhulu isimila esikhula kancane, esingenomdlavuza (esinobuthi) esibangela ukuba ubukhulu bendlala bande. Ezinye izicubu, noma kunjalo, zingaba nomdlavuza (kubi). Kulokhu, isimila kuvame ukuba i-carcinoma.

Isifo seSjögren: Lesi yisifo esizimele, imvelaphi yaso engaziwa. Kubangela ukuthi umzimba uhlasele izicubu ezinempilo.

Ziyini Izingozi Zesivivinyo?

Ama-biopsies enaliti athwala ingozi encane yokopha nokutheleleka lapho kufakwa khona. Ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane isikhashana ngemuva kwe-biopsy. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngemithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho.

• ubuhlungu esizeni se-biopsy esingenakuphathwa yimithi
• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala esizeni se-biopsy
• amanzi oketshezi avela kusiza se-biopsy
• ukopha ongakwazi ukukuyeka ngokucindezela okuncane

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.

• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukuba ndikindiki emilenzeni yakho

Ukulandelwa Kwe-Post-Biopsy

Amathumba endlala yamathe

Uma kutholakale ukuthi unezimila zezindlala zamathe, uzodinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususwe. Ungadinga futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy.

ISjögren Syndrome

Uma utholwe une-Sjögren syndrome, ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho uzokunika imithi ezokusiza ukuphatha lesi sifo.